Organic Chemistry: Structure and Function
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781319079451
Author: K. Peter C. Vollhardt, Neil E. Schore
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 4.4, Problem 4.10TIY
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:The origin of the difference of two hydrocarbons is to be defined where A and B are the hydrocarbons and B is more stable than A by 2.3kcal mol-1.
Concept introduction:The stability of these compounds is identified with their conformation i.e. chair or boat conformation.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Stereoisomers share the same connectivity and differ only in the
way their atoms are arranged in space. Draw the structure of a
compound that is a stereoisomer of cis-1,2-
dibromocyclobutane.
(Note that the question asks for a different stereoisomer of the
named compound and not the named compound itself.)
• Use the wedge/hash bond tools to indicate
stereochemistry where it exists.
• In cases where there is more than one answer, just
draw one.
4.(a). Draw the structures of (i) cis-1,4-Dibromocyclohexane and (ii) trans-1,4-
Dibromocyclohexane.
4(b). Draw the most stable conformers of (i) cis-1,4-Dibromocyclohexane and (ii)
trans-1,4-Dibromocyclohexane.
4(c)Which is more stable? (i) cis-1,4-Dibromocyclohexane or (ii) trans-1,4-
Dibromolcyclohexane. Explain the reason for your choice.
Draw all the isomers of C5H₁0. Clearly show stereochemistry if stereoisomers are possible.
Step 1: Start by drawing all the isomers with double bonds.
• Consider constitutional isomers, then stereoisomers.
Step 2: Draw all isomers containing a ring.
• Consider constitutional isomers, then stereoisomers.
Step 2: Next consider isomers containing a ring. The largest ring possible with this molecular formula contains 5 carbons, while
the smallest possible ring contains 3 carbons.
Draw an isomer containing a 5-carbon ring.
Rings More
Select Draw
/
C
H
Erase
Consider a 4-carbon ring of C5H₁0. Draw stereoisomers,
if applicable.
Select Draw Rings
More
C
H
Erase
Chapter 4 Solutions
Organic Chemistry: Structure and Function
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.1ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 4.3TIYCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4.4ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 4.6TIYCh. 4.3 - Prob. 4.7ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 4.8ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 4.10TIYCh. 4.4 - Prob. 4.11ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 4.12ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 4.14TIY
Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 4.15ECh. 4.7 - Prob. 4.16ECh. 4.7 - Prob. 4.17ECh. 4.7 - Prob. 4.18ECh. 4 - Prob. 21PCh. 4 - Prob. 22PCh. 4 - Prob. 23PCh. 4 - Prob. 24PCh. 4 - Prob. 25PCh. 4 - Prob. 26PCh. 4 - Prob. 27PCh. 4 - Prob. 28PCh. 4 - Prob. 29PCh. 4 - Prob. 30PCh. 4 - Prob. 31PCh. 4 - Prob. 32PCh. 4 - Prob. 33PCh. 4 - Prob. 34PCh. 4 - Prob. 35PCh. 4 - Prob. 36PCh. 4 - Prob. 37PCh. 4 - Prob. 38PCh. 4 - Prob. 39PCh. 4 - Prob. 40PCh. 4 - Prob. 41PCh. 4 - Prob. 42PCh. 4 - Prob. 43PCh. 4 - Prob. 44PCh. 4 - Prob. 45PCh. 4 - Prob. 46PCh. 4 - Prob. 47PCh. 4 - Prob. 48PCh. 4 - Prob. 49PCh. 4 - Prob. 50PCh. 4 - Prob. 51PCh. 4 - Prob. 52PCh. 4 - Prob. 53PCh. 4 - Prob. 54PCh. 4 - Prob. 55PCh. 4 - Prob. 56PCh. 4 - Prob. 57PCh. 4 - Prob. 58PCh. 4 - Prob. 59PCh. 4 - Prob. 60P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Draw the structure of cis-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane. • Use the wedge/hash bond tools to indicate stereochemistry where it exists. • You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms.arrow_forward5. Construct models of all the stereoisomers of 1-bromopropene. Draw the line structure of your models. Are these molecules isomers? If they are isomers to what specific category do they belong? Assign E or Z descriptors to each compound, if appropriate. 6. Construct a model of dibromochloromethane and draw the perspective structure. How many planes of symmetry does this molecule possess? Construct the mirror image of your model. Are the two models superimposable? Classify or describe the relationship between these two mirror images, and assign R or S descriptors, if appropriate.arrow_forwardThe energy difference between a tert-butyl group going from equatorial to axial in a cyclohexane is 18.3 kJ/mol. When two of the carbon atoms are replaced with oxygen atoms (molecule B) the energy difference between the two chair conformations drops to 5.9 kJ/mol. Explain this difference. (Hint: Consider what makes putting groups axial unfavorable).arrow_forward
- The major product of the following reaction exists as two stereoisomers. Draw both isomers: show all hydrogen atoms in the structures. Use wedge and dash bonds to indicate the stereochemistry (you don’t need to draw wedge and dash bonds for C-H bonds of CH3 and CH2 groups). Assign stereo configuration of the asymmetric carbon atoms and write the relationship between two isomers.arrow_forwardDraw the structure of cis-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane. • Use the wedge/hash bond tools to indicate stereochemistry where it exists. • You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms. opy astearrow_forwardIt is easy to imagine a cyclohexane as a flat hexagon and a lot of the time we draw it that way. Looking at 1,3,5-triethylcyclohexane we cannot tell the stability of the molecule from looking at the flat 2D drawing. Explain why we need to look at the 3D configuration and what conformation (axial,equatorial) would each of the three ethyl groups be in for the most stable configuration.arrow_forward
- Draw a stereoisomer of cis-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane. (Note that the question asks for a different stereoisomer of the named compound and not the named compound itself.) • Use the wedge/hash bond tools to indicate stereochemistry where it exists. • In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one. Y TAYY n[] ChemDoodlearrow_forwardConstruct models of all the possible stereoisomers of 1,2-dichlorocyclopropane. Using your models, draw structures for and name the isomers. Label each chirality centre R or S. Indicate which pairs are related as enantiomers and which as diastereoisomers.arrow_forwardDraw the line bond structures for the following alkenes, cyclic alkenes, and alkynes: Can you explain to me about this part A) noncyclic alkenes that contain 4 carbon atoms (3 possible), please? Can you explain to me about this part B) cyclic alkenes that contain 4 carbon atoms (4 possible), please? Can you explain to me about this part C) alkynes that contain 4 carbon atoms (2 possible, neither of them is a cyclic alkyne), please?arrow_forward
- assign the stereochemical configuration of the selected tetrahedral carbon chiral centers (R, S or N (not a chiral center)) and the alkene (E, Z or N (not a stereocenter)) that are indicated by the arrows (note that you do not have to assign the configuration of every chiral center in the molecule). If the atom in question is not a chiral center or is not a stereocenter circle N for neither.arrow_forwardThe two alkenes below react with HI at different rates. CH3CH=CHCH3 and CH₂=CH₂ Draw the structural formula of the MAJOR product formed by the alkene having the HIGHER reaction rate. • You do not have to consider stereochemistry. • You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms. • In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one. TAYY [ ] در ChemDoodle Ⓡarrow_forwardBelow is the structure for beta-carotene, a pigment found in plants and vegetables that give them their color. Determine how many alkenes are properly trans in the structure.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780618974122
Author:Andrei Straumanis
Publisher:Cengage Learning