Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780393615098
Author: John W. Foster, Joan L. Slonczewski
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter 24, Problem 3TQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
The reason that people with O blood group are considered universal donors but not universal acceptors and the universal recipient among all blood types O, AB, A and B.
Introduction:
The blood type is referred to as divisions of the human blood based on the type of antigens and antibodies that are present on the cellular surface of red blood cells. These antigenic substances could be glycolipids, carbohydrates, proteins, or glycoprotein. The tests by which the blood types are tested are known as blood group testing or ABO testing.
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Draw the structures of the three antigens that determine the blood type in humans. i.e. draw the structures of the sugars that give the blood types O, A, B, and AB. Indicate on each sugar the blood type.
b) Draw the blood donation scheme.
A person with O blood type is transfused with type A blood. What happens? Why? What constitutes a universal donor and a universal recipient? What happens when blood from a universal recipient is transfused to universal donor? Why there is no universal donor or universal recipient anymore?
What blood types is referred to as a “universal donor?” Why?
What blood type is referred to as a “universal recipient?” Why?
Chapter 24 Solutions
Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 1TQCh. 24.1 - Prob. 2TQCh. 24.1 - Prob. 3TQCh. 24.2 - Prob. 1TQCh. 24.2 - Prob. 2TQCh. 24.2 - Prob. 3TQCh. 24.2 - Prob. 4TQCh. 24.2 - Prob. 5TQCh. 24.3 - Prob. 1TQCh. 24.3 - Prob. 2TQ
Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 3TQCh. 24.4 - Prob. 1TQCh. 24.4 - Prob. 2TQCh. 24.5 - Prob. 1TQCh. 24.5 - Prob. 2TQCh. 24.6 - Prob. 1TQCh. 24.6 - Prob. 2TQCh. 24 - Prob. 1RQCh. 24 - Prob. 2RQCh. 24 - Prob. 3RQCh. 24 - Prob. 4RQCh. 24 - Prob. 5RQCh. 24 - Prob. 6RQCh. 24 - Prob. 7RQCh. 24 - Prob. 8RQCh. 24 - Prob. 9RQCh. 24 - Prob. 10RQCh. 24 - Prob. 11RQCh. 24 - Prob. 12RQCh. 24 - Prob. 13RQCh. 24 - Prob. 14RQCh. 24 - Prob. 15RQCh. 24 - Prob. 16RQCh. 24 - Prob. 17RQCh. 24 - Prob. 18RQCh. 24 - Prob. 19RQCh. 24 - Prob. 20RQCh. 24 - Prob. 1TQCh. 24 - Prob. 2TQCh. 24 - Prob. 3TQCh. 24 - Prob. 4TQCh. 24 - Prob. 5TQ
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following is correct regarding individuals who are blood type AB? A) Their red blood cells only have the H antigen. B) They carry anti-A antibodies. C) They carry anti-B antibodies. D) They are the universal donors. E) They are the universal recipients.arrow_forwardWhy can an individual with type A blood receive only blood types A and O, but he or she can donate to individuals with either type A or AB blood?arrow_forwardOne blood type is called the universal donor and one I type is called recipient. Which blood types are these ?arrow_forward
- Which one of the following blood types can a person with blood type B safely receive in a blood transfusion? B AB B and Oarrow_forwardWhich blood group is called the "universal donor"?arrow_forwardWhich blood type (including +/-) would be considered a universal donor for blood transfusions? Why?arrow_forward
- The individual whose typed blood results looks like the image below, may safely donate their blood to which of the following blood types? Choose from the following: (A) A+ and O+ (B) A- and O- (C) A+ and AB+ (D) A- and AB- (E) B+ and O+ (F) B- and O- (G) B+ and AB+ (H) B- and AB- (I) AB+ only (J) AB- only (K) O+ only (L) O- onlyarrow_forwardWhat type of blood is the universal recipient?arrow_forwardA patient is rushed to the emergency room and has suffered severe blood loss. Type AB blood is in short supply, but the nurse says “Don’t worry, he’s type AB positive. We can give him any kind of blood.” Explain. (Why is type AB called the universal recipient?)arrow_forward
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