Genetics: From Genes to Genomes
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259700903
Author: Leland Hartwell Dr., Michael L. Goldberg Professor Dr., Janice Fischer, Leroy Hood Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 5P
One of the X chromosomes in a particular Drosophila female had a normal order of genes but carried recessive alleles of the genes for yellow body color (y), vermilion eye color (v), and forked bristles (f), as well as the dominant X-linked Bar eye mutation (B). Her other X chromosome carried the wild-type alleles of all four genes, but the region including y, v, and f (but not B ) was inverted with respect to the normal order of genes. This female was crossed to a wild-type male as diagrammed here.
The cross produced the following male offspring:
| a. | Why are there no male offspring with the allele combinations y v f+, y+ v+ f, y v+ f+, or y+ v f (regardless of the allele of the Bar gene)? |
| b. | What kinds of crossovers produced the y v f B+ and y+ v+ f+ B offspring? Can you determine any genetic distances from these classes of progeny? |
| c. | What kinds of crossovers produced the y+ v f+ B+ and y v+ f B offspring? |
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One of the X chromosomes in a particular Drosophila female had a normal order of genes but carried recessive alleles of the genes for yellow body color (y), vermilion eye color (v), and forked bristles (f), as well as the dominant X-linked Bar eye mutation (B). Her other X chromosome carried the wild-type alleles of all four genes, but the region including y+, v+, and f+ (but not B+) was inverted with respect to the normal order of genes. This female was crossed to a wild- type male in the cross diagrammed her.
The cross produced the following male offspring:* table in figure
a. Why are there no male offspring with the allele combinations y v f+, v+ v+ f, y v+ f+, or y+ v f (regardless of the allele of the Bar eye gene)?b. What kinds of crossovers produced the y v f b+ and v+ y+ f+ B offspring? Can you determine any genetic distances from these classed of progeny?c. What kinds of crossovers produced the y+ v f+ B+ and y v+ f B offspring?
Cat fur coat color genetics is interesting. Orange fur is dominant (''B'') to black fur (''b'') and piebald, which is white spotting, is dominant (''S'') to non-white-spotted (''s''). Both of those genes are located on the X chromosome. In addition, in cats, somatic cells exhibit X-inactivation randomly, which explains why there are tortoiseshell cats (when heterozygous, have orange and black spots) as well as calico cats (orange and black but also with white spots). An orange and white spotted male is mated with a tortoiseshell female.
State the genotype of the male and the female.
One of the X chromosomes in a particular Drosophila female had a normal order of genes but carried recessive alleles of the genes for yellow body color (y), vermilion eye color (v), and forked bristles (f), as well as the dominant X-linked Bar eye mutation (B). Her other X chromosome carried the wild-type alleles of all four genes, but the region including y+, v+, and f+ (but not B+) was inverted with respect to the normal order of genes. This female was crossed to a wild-type male in the cross diagrammed her.
The cross produced the following male offspring:
Y
v
f
B
48
y+
v+
f+
B+
45
y
v
f
B+
11
y+
v+
f+
B
8
y
v
f
B
1
y+
v+
f+
B+
1
a. Why are there no male offspring with the allele combinations y v f+, v+ v+ f, y v+ f+, or y+ v f (regardless of the allele of the Bar eye gene)?
b.What kinds of crossovers produced the y v f b+ and v+ y+ f+ B offspring? Can you determine any genetic distances from these classed of progeny?
c. What kinds of crossovers produced the…
Chapter 13 Solutions
Genetics: From Genes to Genomes
Ch. 13 - For each of the terms in the left column, choose...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2PCh. 13 - For each of the following types of chromosomal...Ch. 13 - For the following types of chromosomal...Ch. 13 - One of the X chromosomes in a particular...Ch. 13 - A diploid strain of yeast was made by mating a...Ch. 13 - The two graphs that follow represent genomic...Ch. 13 - A series of chromosomal mutations in Drosophila...Ch. 13 - Indicate which of the four major classes of...Ch. 13 - The recessive, X-linked z1 mutation of the...
Ch. 13 - Genes a and b are 21 m.u. apart when mapped in...Ch. 13 - In the following group of figures, the pink lines...Ch. 13 - Three strains of Drosophila Bravo, X-ray, and...Ch. 13 - Two yeast strains were mated and sporulated...Ch. 13 - Suppose a haploid yeast strain carrying two...Ch. 13 - In the mating between two haploid yeast strains...Ch. 13 - During ascus formation in Neurospora, any...Ch. 13 - In the following figure, black and pink lines...Ch. 13 - In Drosophila, the gene for cinnabar eye color is...Ch. 13 - Semisterility in corn, as seen by unfilled ears...Ch. 13 - A promising biological method for insect control...Ch. 13 - Prob. 23PCh. 13 - a. Among the progeny of a self-fertilized...Ch. 13 - Duchenne muscular dystrophy DMD is caused by a...Ch. 13 - WHIM syndrome is a disease of the immune system...Ch. 13 - Explain how transposable elements can cause the...Ch. 13 - The Drosophila genome normally harbors about 40 P...Ch. 13 - Drosophila P elements were discovered because of a...Ch. 13 - Flies homozygous for mutant alleles of a...Ch. 13 - Fred and Mary have a child named Bob. The genomic...Ch. 13 - Uniparental disomy is a rare phenomenon in which...Ch. 13 - Among adults with Turner syndrome, it has been...Ch. 13 - In Neurospora, his2 mutants require the amino acid...Ch. 13 - Human geneticists interested in the effects of...Ch. 13 - The incidence of Down syndrome will be very high...Ch. 13 - The Drosophila chromosome 4 is extremely small;...Ch. 13 - Down syndrome is usually caused by having a...Ch. 13 - Common red clover, Trifolium pratense, is a...Ch. 13 - The numbers of chromosomes in the somatic cells of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 41PCh. 13 - Somatic cells in organisms of a particular diploid...Ch. 13 - An allotetraploid species has a genome composed of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 44PCh. 13 - Chromosomes normally associate during meiosis I as...Ch. 13 - Using whole-genome sequencing, how could you...Ch. 13 - Prob. 47PCh. 13 - Prob. 48PCh. 13 - Seedless watermelons that you find in the...Ch. 13 - The names of hybrid animals are usually themselves...Ch. 13 - While most animals cannot tolerate polyploidy,...Ch. 13 - What characteristic property of translocations...Ch. 13 - Prob. 53PCh. 13 - In the accompanying figure, the top and bottom...Ch. 13 - Prob. 55PCh. 13 - The accompanying figure shows idiograms of human...Ch. 13 - Prob. 57P
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- Cat fur coat color genetics is interesting. Orange fur is dominant (''B'') to black fur (''b'') and piebald, which is white spotting, is dominant (''S'') to non-white-spotted (''s''). Both of those genes are located on the X chromosome. In addition, in cats, somatic cells exhibit X-inactivation randomly, which explains why there are tortoiseshell cats (when heterozygous, have orange and black spots) as well as calico cats (orange and black but also with white spots). An orange and white spotted male is mated with a tortoiseshell female. Draw a dihybrid Punnet square to show the possible offspring:arrow_forwardIn Drosophila, Lyra (Ly) and stubble (Sb) are dominant mutations located at locus 40 and 58, on chromosome 3. A recessive mutation with bright eyes was discovered and shown also to be on chromosome 3. A map was obtained by crossing a female who was heterozygous for all three mutations to a male homozygous for the bright red mutation (temporarily will be called br). The following data were obtained. Ly Sb br 404 + + br 2 Ly + br 75 + Sb + 59 Ly + + 18 + Sb br 16 Ly Sb + 4 + + + 422 Diagram the cross and determine the location of the bright red mutation on chromosome 3arrow_forwardIn Drosophila, the gene loci for curved wings and purple eyes are 20 centimorgans (map units) apart from each other on an autosomal chromosome. Wild-type flies were mated with double mutant flies with cv cv p p genotypes and curved wing/purple eye phenotypes. AlIl of the F1 flies had wild type phenotypes. The F, flies were crossed with double mutant flies with cv cv p'p genotypes and curved wing/purple eye phenotypes. What are the predicted percentages of flies in the F2 generation with wild type wings and eyes, curved wings and wild type eyes, wild type wings and purple eyes, and curved wings and purple eyes?arrow_forward
- A male Drosophila with wild-type phenotype is discovered to have only seven chromosomes, whereas normally 2n = 8. Close examination reveals that one member of chromosome IV (the smallest chromosome) is attached to (translocated to) the end of chromosome II. If this male mates with a female with a normal chromosome composition who is homozygous for the recessive chromosome IV mutation eyeless (genotype = ee), what would be the eye genotypes, eye phenotypes, and total number of chromosomes in all potential offspring if the male is homozygous for the wild-type allele (EE)?arrow_forwardMale Drosophila from a true-breeding wild-type stock were irradiated with X-rays and then mated with females from a true-breeding stock carrying the following recessive mutations on the X chromosome: yellow body (y), crossveinless wings (cv), cut wings (ct), singed bristles (sn), and miniature wings (m). These markers are known to map in the order: Recessive alleles: y, cv, ct, sn, m Dominant alleles: y+, cv+, ct+, sn+, m+ y-cv-ct-sn-m у CV ct sn m X-rays х х X ct sn CV у m y+ CV+ ct+ sn+ m+ х X ? Exceptional female: Most of the female progeny of this cross were phenotypically wild type, but one female exhibited ct and sn mutant characteristics. When this exceptional ct sn female was mated with a male from the true-breeding wild-type stock, twice as many females as males appeared among the progeny. a. What is the nature of the X-ray-induced mutation present in the exceptional female? b. Draw the X chromosomes present in the exceptional ct sn female as they would appear during pairing…arrow_forwardBlack body (b) and purple eye (pr) are recessive autosomal mutations in Drosophila. Bridges are crossed b/b females with pr/pr males and in the F2 observed 684 wild type, 371 black-bodied, and 300 purple-eyed flies. Do these results indicate that the b and pr genes are closely linked? Explain. (Remember that there is no crossing-over in male Drosophila)..arrow_forward
- Females of wild-type Strain A and males of mutant Strain B, as well as females of mutant Strain B and males of wild-type Strain A, make reciprocal crosses. Explain why reciprocal crosses are needed in genetics experiments involving Drosophila fruit flies.arrow_forwardA cytogeneticist is studying the cells from an abnormal female monkey. In some cells, she finds that both X-chromosomes are active (i.e. not packaged into a Barr body), although one of the X-chromosomes appears shorter. She also finds that one of the autosomes are packaged as a Barr body, and she suspects that a translocation event might have been involved. By referring to the mechanism of X-chromosome inactivation, explain the observations made by the scientistarrow_forwardIn Drosophila, a heterozygous female for the X-linkedrecessive traits a, b, and c was crossed to a male that phenotypically expressed a, b, and c. The offspring occurred inthe following phenotypic ratios.+ b c 460a + + 450a b c 32+ + + 38a + c 11+ b + 9 No other phenotypes were observed.(a) What progeny phenotypes are missing? Why?arrow_forward
- Drosophila females heterozygous for three recessive mutations, a, b, and c , were crossed to males homozygous for all three mutations.The cross yielded the following results: in the image Q. Construct a linkage map showing the correct order of these genes and estimate the distances between them.arrow_forwardA Drosophila strain with two mutated phenotypes was crossed with a wild-type Drosophila strain. The wild-type phenotypes were present in all of the F1 flies. The F1 flies were bred with one another. The F2 generation, on the other hand, did not have the predicted 9:3:3:1 phenotypic ratio. Explain why these outcomes occurred.arrow_forwardIn drosophila, a recessive mutation (m-) of a maternal effect gene results in an abnormal phenotype wherein homozygous (m-m-) females produce eggs that cannot support embryonic development. Homozygous (m-m-) males, however, can still produce viable sperm. (A) Using m+ to denote a normal gene, determine the genotypes and phenotypes of the F1s produce by a cross between a heterozygous female and a recessive male. (B) From the offspring, backcross the recessive female with the paternal strain. What are the genotypes and phenotypes of the F2s? (C) If m-m- females produce useless eggs, then how are m-m- produced?arrow_forward
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