a. To determine: The number of chromosomes in the plant with AABBC chromosome complement, the term that describes the plant’s genetic makeup, and whether the plant is fertile or sterile. Introduction: The condition that describes the cells containing only complete sets of chromosomes is referred to as euploid.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 41P

Summary Introduction

a.

To determine:

The number of chromosomes in the plant with AABBC chromosome complement, the term that describes the plant’s genetic makeup, and whether the plant is fertile or sterile.

Introduction:

The condition that describes the cells containing only complete sets of chromosomes is referred to as euploid.

Summary Introduction

b.

To determine:

The number of chromosomes in the plant with BBBB chromosome complement, the term that describes the plant’s genetic makeup, and whether the plant is fertile or sterile.

Introduction:

Chromosome refers to a threadlike structure of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) found in the nucleus of the most living cells.

Summary Introduction

c.

To determine:

The number of chromosomes in the plant with CCC chromosome complement, the term that describes the plant’s genetic makeup, and whether the plant is fertile or sterile.

Introduction:

Chromosomes are the protein complexes or DNA that carry the genetic information from one generation to next in the form of genes.

Summary Introduction

d.

To determine:

The number of chromosomes in the plant with BBCC chromosome complement, the term that describes the plant’s genetic makeup, and whether the plant is fertile or sterile.

Introduction:

The complete set of chromosomes in the living cell are referred to as ploidy. The changes in the chromosome can be of two kinds: euploidy and aneuploidy.

Summary Introduction

e.

To determine:

The number of chromosomes in the plant with ABC chromosome complement, the term that describes the plant’s genetic makeup, and whether the plant is fertile or sterile.

Introduction:

A specific portion of DNA that serves as a unit of function by encoding a particular protein is known as a gene.

Summary Introduction

f.

To determine:

The number of chromosomes in the plant with AABBCC chromosome complement, the term that describes the plant’s genetic makeup, and whether the plant is fertile or sterile.

Introduction:

The plants that are able to produce seeds are known as fertile plants. The incapability of producing offspring is known as sterility.

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A diploid species has 3 pairs of chromosomes in its somatic cells. In males, the first pair is large submetacentric[1]; the second is medium acrocentric[2], and the third is small telocentric[3]. In females, the first two pairs are like those of the males while the third is large metacentric[4][5], with satellite4 Illustrate the karyograms (drawing/picture of the chromosome) of the following: A triploid cell in females tetrasomic cell in males tetraploid cell in females [1] submetacentric --centrosome is just above the middle of the chromosome [2] acrocentric --centrosome is much higher location than submetacentric so that the “p” arm of the chromosome is much shorter than the q arm [3] telocentric --the centromere is at the end of the chromosome [4] metacentric --centrosome is in the middle of the chromosome; thus the “p-arm” and the “q-arm” or both arms of the chromosome are equal in length [5] satellite-a constriction in an arm of a chromosome, aside…

In an electrophoretic gel across which is applied a powerful electrical alternating pulsed field, the DNA of the haploid fungus Neurospora crassa (n = 7) moves slowly but eventually forms seven bands, which represent DNA fractions that are of different sizes and hence have moved at different speeds. These bands are presumed to be the seven chromosomes. How would you show which band corresponds to which chromosome?

. Genomes A, B, and C all have basic chromosomenumbers (x) of nine. These genomes were derivedoriginally from plant species that had diverged from each other sufficiently far back in the evolutionarypast that the chromosomes from one genome can nolonger pair with the chromosomes from any other genome. For plants with the following kinds of euploidchromosome complements, (i) state the number ofchromosomes in the organism; (ii) provide terms thatdescribe the individual’s genetic makeup as accurately as possible; (iii) state whether or not it is likelythat this plant will be fertile, and if so, give the number of chromosomes (n) in the gametes.a. AABBCb. BBBBc. CCCd. BBCCe. ABCf. AABBCC

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 41P

Summary Introduction

a.

To determine:

The number of chromosomes in the plant with AABBC chromosome complement, the term that describes the plant’s genetic makeup, and whether the plant is fertile or sterile.

Introduction:

The condition that describes the cells containing only complete sets of chromosomes is referred to as euploid.

Summary Introduction

b.

To determine:

The number of chromosomes in the plant with BBBB chromosome complement, the term that describes the plant’s genetic makeup, and whether the plant is fertile or sterile.

Introduction:

Chromosome refers to a threadlike structure of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) found in the nucleus of the most living cells.

Summary Introduction

c.

To determine:

The number of chromosomes in the plant with CCC chromosome complement, the term that describes the plant’s genetic makeup, and whether the plant is fertile or sterile.

Introduction:

Chromosomes are the protein complexes or DNA that carry the genetic information from one generation to next in the form of genes.

Summary Introduction

d.

To determine:

The number of chromosomes in the plant with BBCC chromosome complement, the term that describes the plant’s genetic makeup, and whether the plant is fertile or sterile.

Introduction:

The complete set of chromosomes in the living cell are referred to as ploidy. The changes in the chromosome can be of two kinds: euploidy and aneuploidy.

Summary Introduction

e.

To determine:

The number of chromosomes in the plant with ABC chromosome complement, the term that describes the plant’s genetic makeup, and whether the plant is fertile or sterile.

Introduction:

A specific portion of DNA that serves as a unit of function by encoding a particular protein is known as a gene.

Summary Introduction

f.

To determine:

The number of chromosomes in the plant with AABBCC chromosome complement, the term that describes the plant’s genetic makeup, and whether the plant is fertile or sterile.

Introduction:

The plants that are able to produce seeds are known as fertile plants. The incapability of producing offspring is known as sterility.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 41P

Summary Introduction

a.

To determine:

The number of chromosomes in the plant with AABBC chromosome complement, the term that describes the plant’s genetic makeup, and whether the plant is fertile or sterile.

Introduction:

The condition that describes the cells containing only complete sets of chromosomes is referred to as euploid.

Summary Introduction

b.

To determine:

The number of chromosomes in the plant with BBBB chromosome complement, the term that describes the plant’s genetic makeup, and whether the plant is fertile or sterile.

Introduction:

Chromosome refers to a threadlike structure of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) found in the nucleus of the most living cells.

Summary Introduction

c.

To determine:

The number of chromosomes in the plant with CCC chromosome complement, the term that describes the plant’s genetic makeup, and whether the plant is fertile or sterile.

Introduction:

Chromosomes are the protein complexes or DNA that carry the genetic information from one generation to next in the form of genes.

Summary Introduction

d.

To determine:

The number of chromosomes in the plant with BBCC chromosome complement, the term that describes the plant’s genetic makeup, and whether the plant is fertile or sterile.

Introduction:

The complete set of chromosomes in the living cell are referred to as ploidy. The changes in the chromosome can be of two kinds: euploidy and aneuploidy.

Summary Introduction

e.

To determine:

The number of chromosomes in the plant with ABC chromosome complement, the term that describes the plant’s genetic makeup, and whether the plant is fertile or sterile.

Introduction:

A specific portion of DNA that serves as a unit of function by encoding a particular protein is known as a gene.

Summary Introduction

f.

To determine:

The number of chromosomes in the plant with AABBCC chromosome complement, the term that describes the plant’s genetic makeup, and whether the plant is fertile or sterile.

Introduction:

The plants that are able to produce seeds are known as fertile plants. The incapability of producing offspring is known as sterility.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 41P

Summary Introduction

a.

To determine:

The number of chromosomes in the plant with AABBC chromosome complement, the term that describes the plant’s genetic makeup, and whether the plant is fertile or sterile.

Introduction:

The condition that describes the cells containing only complete sets of chromosomes is referred to as euploid.

Summary Introduction

b.

To determine:

The number of chromosomes in the plant with BBBB chromosome complement, the term that describes the plant’s genetic makeup, and whether the plant is fertile or sterile.

Introduction:

Chromosome refers to a threadlike structure of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) found in the nucleus of the most living cells.

Summary Introduction

c.

To determine:

The number of chromosomes in the plant with CCC chromosome complement, the term that describes the plant’s genetic makeup, and whether the plant is fertile or sterile.

Introduction:

Chromosomes are the protein complexes or DNA that carry the genetic information from one generation to next in the form of genes.

Summary Introduction

d.

To determine:

The number of chromosomes in the plant with BBCC chromosome complement, the term that describes the plant’s genetic makeup, and whether the plant is fertile or sterile.

Introduction:

The complete set of chromosomes in the living cell are referred to as ploidy. The changes in the chromosome can be of two kinds: euploidy and aneuploidy.

Summary Introduction

e.

To determine:

The number of chromosomes in the plant with ABC chromosome complement, the term that describes the plant’s genetic makeup, and whether the plant is fertile or sterile.

Introduction:

A specific portion of DNA that serves as a unit of function by encoding a particular protein is known as a gene.

Summary Introduction

f.

To determine:

The number of chromosomes in the plant with AABBCC chromosome complement, the term that describes the plant’s genetic makeup, and whether the plant is fertile or sterile.

Introduction:

The plants that are able to produce seeds are known as fertile plants. The incapability of producing offspring is known as sterility.

Expert Solution & Answer

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See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 13, Problem 41P

Summary Introduction

a.

To determine:

The number of chromosomes in the plant with AABBC chromosome complement, the term that describes the plant’s genetic makeup, and whether the plant is fertile or sterile.

Introduction:

The condition that describes the cells containing only complete sets of chromosomes is referred to as euploid.

Summary Introduction

b.

To determine:

The number of chromosomes in the plant with BBBB chromosome complement, the term that describes the plant’s genetic makeup, and whether the plant is fertile or sterile.

Introduction:

Chromosome refers to a threadlike structure of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) found in the nucleus of the most living cells.

Summary Introduction

c.

To determine:

The number of chromosomes in the plant with CCC chromosome complement, the term that describes the plant’s genetic makeup, and whether the plant is fertile or sterile.

Introduction:

Chromosomes are the protein complexes or DNA that carry the genetic information from one generation to next in the form of genes.

Summary Introduction

d.

To determine:

The number of chromosomes in the plant with BBCC chromosome complement, the term that describes the plant’s genetic makeup, and whether the plant is fertile or sterile.

Introduction:

The complete set of chromosomes in the living cell are referred to as ploidy. The changes in the chromosome can be of two kinds: euploidy and aneuploidy.

Summary Introduction

e.

To determine:

The number of chromosomes in the plant with ABC chromosome complement, the term that describes the plant’s genetic makeup, and whether the plant is fertile or sterile.

Introduction:

A specific portion of DNA that serves as a unit of function by encoding a particular protein is known as a gene.

Summary Introduction

f.

To determine:

The number of chromosomes in the plant with AABBCC chromosome complement, the term that describes the plant’s genetic makeup, and whether the plant is fertile or sterile.

Introduction:

The plants that are able to produce seeds are known as fertile plants. The incapability of producing offspring is known as sterility.

Answer 6

Chapter 13, Problem 41P

Summary Introduction

a.

To determine:

The number of chromosomes in the plant with AABBC chromosome complement, the term that describes the plant’s genetic makeup, and whether the plant is fertile or sterile.

Introduction:

The condition that describes the cells containing only complete sets of chromosomes is referred to as euploid.

Answer 7

Chapter 13, Problem 41P

Summary Introduction

a.

To determine:

The number of chromosomes in the plant with AABBC chromosome complement, the term that describes the plant’s genetic makeup, and whether the plant is fertile or sterile.

Introduction:

The condition that describes the cells containing only complete sets of chromosomes is referred to as euploid.

Answer 8

Summary Introduction

b.

To determine:

The number of chromosomes in the plant with BBBB chromosome complement, the term that describes the plant’s genetic makeup, and whether the plant is fertile or sterile.

Introduction:

Chromosome refers to a threadlike structure of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) found in the nucleus of the most living cells.

Answer 9

Summary Introduction

b.

To determine:

The number of chromosomes in the plant with BBBB chromosome complement, the term that describes the plant’s genetic makeup, and whether the plant is fertile or sterile.

Introduction:

Chromosome refers to a threadlike structure of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) found in the nucleus of the most living cells.

Answer 10

Summary Introduction

c.

To determine:

The number of chromosomes in the plant with CCC chromosome complement, the term that describes the plant’s genetic makeup, and whether the plant is fertile or sterile.

Introduction:

Chromosomes are the protein complexes or DNA that carry the genetic information from one generation to next in the form of genes.

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

c.

To determine:

The number of chromosomes in the plant with CCC chromosome complement, the term that describes the plant’s genetic makeup, and whether the plant is fertile or sterile.

Introduction:

Chromosomes are the protein complexes or DNA that carry the genetic information from one generation to next in the form of genes.

Answer 12

Summary Introduction

d.

To determine:

The number of chromosomes in the plant with BBCC chromosome complement, the term that describes the plant’s genetic makeup, and whether the plant is fertile or sterile.

Introduction:

The complete set of chromosomes in the living cell are referred to as ploidy. The changes in the chromosome can be of two kinds: euploidy and aneuploidy.

Answer 13

Summary Introduction

d.

To determine:

The number of chromosomes in the plant with BBCC chromosome complement, the term that describes the plant’s genetic makeup, and whether the plant is fertile or sterile.

Introduction:

The complete set of chromosomes in the living cell are referred to as ploidy. The changes in the chromosome can be of two kinds: euploidy and aneuploidy.

Answer 14

Summary Introduction

e.

To determine:

The number of chromosomes in the plant with ABC chromosome complement, the term that describes the plant’s genetic makeup, and whether the plant is fertile or sterile.

Introduction:

A specific portion of DNA that serves as a unit of function by encoding a particular protein is known as a gene.

Answer 15

Summary Introduction

e.

To determine:

The number of chromosomes in the plant with ABC chromosome complement, the term that describes the plant’s genetic makeup, and whether the plant is fertile or sterile.

Introduction:

A specific portion of DNA that serves as a unit of function by encoding a particular protein is known as a gene.

Answer 16

Summary Introduction

f.

To determine:

The number of chromosomes in the plant with AABBCC chromosome complement, the term that describes the plant’s genetic makeup, and whether the plant is fertile or sterile.

Introduction:

The plants that are able to produce seeds are known as fertile plants. The incapability of producing offspring is known as sterility.

Answer 17

Summary Introduction

f.

To determine:

The number of chromosomes in the plant with AABBCC chromosome complement, the term that describes the plant’s genetic makeup, and whether the plant is fertile or sterile.

Introduction:

The plants that are able to produce seeds are known as fertile plants. The incapability of producing offspring is known as sterility.

Answer 18

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Answer 19

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Answer 20

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Answer 21

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Solution Summary: The author explains that euploid cells contain only complete sets of chromosomes. The term allopentaploid describes the genetic makeup of the plant.

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