Genetics: Analysis and Principles
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259616020
Author: Robert J. Brooker Professor Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 9, Problem 24CONQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
Amino acids in the protein are good for interacting with the DNA.
Introduction:
DNA is a deoxyribonucleic acid, which is formed from the several units of polynucleotide chain. During the process of translation, nitrogen bases forms group of three which is called triplet. Sequence in triplet which codes for protein is sequence of amino acid.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The structure of an alpha helix orients the oxygens of the carbonyl group of the peptide bond towards the C-terminal end of the helix while the hydrogens of the NH groups orient toward the N-terminal end, thus imparting a dipole along the length of the helix. As a result, which kinds of amino acids would favor the C-terminal end, and which would favor the N-terminal end?
negatively charged, positively charged
positively charged, negatively charged
negatively charged, hydrophobic
positively charged, hydrophobic
hydrophobic, negatively charged
hydrophobic, positively charged
Consider the following in light of the concept of levels of structure (primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary)as defined for proteins.(a) What level is shown by double-stranded DNA?(b) What level is shown by tRNA?(c) What level is shown by mRNA?
Assume that the number of different types of bases in RNA is four. What would be the minimum codon size (number of nucleotides) required to specify all amino acids if the number of different types of amino acids in proteins were (a) 2, (b) 8, (c) 17, (d) 45, (e) 75?
Chapter 9 Solutions
Genetics: Analysis and Principles
Ch. 9.1 - In the experiment of Avery, McLeod, and McCarty,...Ch. 9.1 - In the Hershey and Chase experiment involving T2...Ch. 9.2 - Going from simple to complex, which of the...Ch. 9.3 - Which of the following could be the components of...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 9.4 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 9.5 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 9.5 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 9.6 - 1. Which of the following is not a feature of the...Ch. 9.6 - 2. A groove in the DNA refers to
a. the...
Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 3COMQCh. 9.7 - 1. A double-stranded region of RNA
a. forms a...Ch. 9 - 1. What is the meaning of the term genetic...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2CONQCh. 9 - 3. Look up the meaning of the word transformation...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4CONQCh. 9 - 5. Draw the structures of guanine, guanosine, and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6CONQCh. 9 - 7. Describe how bases interact with each other in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 8CONQCh. 9 - 9. What is meant by the term DNA sequence?
Ch. 9 - Make a side-by-side drawing of two DNA helices:...Ch. 9 - 11. Discuss the differences in the structural...Ch. 9 - What part(s) of a nucleotide (namely, phosphate,...Ch. 9 - List the structural differences between DNA and...Ch. 9 - Draw the structure of deoxyribose and number the...Ch. 9 - Write a sequence of an RNA molecule that could...Ch. 9 - Compare the structural features of a...Ch. 9 - Which of the following DNA double helices would be...Ch. 9 - What structural feature allows DNA to store...Ch. 9 - Prob. 19CONQCh. 9 - Prob. 20CONQCh. 9 - Prob. 21CONQCh. 9 - 22. On further analysis of the DNA described in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 23CONQCh. 9 - Prob. 24CONQCh. 9 - In what ways are the structures of an helix in a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 26CONQCh. 9 - Prob. 27CONQCh. 9 - 28. What chemical group (phosphate group, hydroxyl...Ch. 9 - The base composition of an RNA virus was analyzed...Ch. 9 - Prob. 30CONQCh. 9 - Prob. 31CONQCh. 9 - Prob. 32CONQCh. 9 - Prob. 33CONQCh. 9 - As described in Chapter 15, the methylation of...Ch. 9 - 35. An RNA molecule has the following sequence:...Ch. 9 - 1. Genetic material acts as a blueprint for an...Ch. 9 - 2. With regard to the experiment described in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3EQCh. 9 - Prob. 4EQCh. 9 - 5. With regard to Chargaff’s experiment described...Ch. 9 - 6. Gierer and Schramm exposed plant tissue to...Ch. 9 - 1. Try to propose structures for a genetic...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2QSDC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A monomeric protein contains 154 amino acids. How many codons code for these amino acids? How many nucleotides?arrow_forwardTo visualize the spatial arrangement of amino acid residues in an a-helix, it is helpful to imagine you are looking down the long axis of the helix, just as you would look down a soda straw. Viewed in this orientation, the residues form a circle, with each residue offset from its neighbor by 100 degrees. This representation is called a helical wheel. Use the circle below to indicate the position of each residue around the helix of the enzyme lysozyme. NH ...Arg - Cys - Glu- Leu - Ala Ala - Ala Met-Lys COO- The first two amino acids, Arg-1 and Cys-2, are shown as an example. Arg-1 O Glu-3 Which amino acid in the polypeptide is the first to pass the origin (i.e., which amino acid passes Arg- 1 first, completing one full circle)? Select the best answer. O Leu-4 O Ala-5 O Ala-6 O Ala-7 Met-8 O Lys-9 100° O none of the above Cys-2arrow_forwardFluorescent proteins like the green fluorescent protein (GFP) found in jellyfish are a class of colorful proteins that shine a particular color when exposed to ultraviolet light. These proteins, despite exhibiting a wide range of diverse colors, have nearly identical secondary structure across organisms and phenotypes. Each GFP-like protein has a few alpha-helices as well as a characteristic beta-barre composed of 11 beta-sheets that shields the inside of the protein from solvent (i.e., water). The GFP like protein shown below is a green fluorescent protein from the great star coral Montastraea cavernosa and contains two alpha-helices in its structure (labeled A and B and colored cyan). A 1. Helix A contains 6 amino acids, including a phenylalanine and an aspartic acid. Which position (1 or 2, colored in red) would you more likely expect aspartic acid to be located? [ Select ] 2. If you were to compare helix A to helix B, would you expect the ratio of polar:non-polar residues to be…arrow_forward
- Fluorescent proteins like the green fluorescent protein (GFP) found in jellyfish are a class of colorful proteins that shine a particular color when exposed to ultraviolet light. These proteins, despite exhibiting a wide range of diverse colors, have nearly identical secondary structure across organisms and phenotypes. Each GFP-like protein has a few alpha-helices as well as a characteristic beta-barrel composed of 11 beta-sheets that shields the inside of the protein from solvent (i.e., water). The GFP- like protein shown below is a green fluorescent protein from the great star coral Montastraea cavernosa and contains two alpha-helices in its structure (labeled A and B and colored cyan). A B 1. Helix A contains 6 amino acids, including a phenylalanine and an aspartic acid. Which position (1 or 2, colored in red) would you more likely expect aspartic acid to be located? [Select] 2. If you were to compare helix A to helix B, would you expect the ratio of polar:non-polar residues to be…arrow_forwardTRUE OR FALSE a) The 2 chains composing one double helix run in opposite directions; they are antiparallel (one is 5’->3’ and the other 3’->5’). b) DNA molecules can perform their function in replication and transcription as long as the hydrogen bonds between the bases remain intact.arrow_forwardFor the three peptides below, label whether they would form an amphiphilic beta-strand, amphiphilic helix, or nothing. Explain why. Part a) S-V-K-I-Q-M-R-A-D-L Part b) A-L-E-H-M-F-R-Y-L-A-K Part c) A-L-A-I-W-F-P-D-R-K-Earrow_forward
- In DNA the nucleic acid bases form hydrogen bonds between them, which are responsible for the formation of the double-stranded helix. A hydrogen bond donor is defined as any hydrogen atom that can participate in a hydrogen bond, whereas a hydrogen bond acceptor is defined as any atom that can “receive” that hydrogen atom to form a hydrogen bond. How many hydrogen bond acceptors does guanine (shown below) have? a) 3, b) 5 c) 4 d) 6 e) 7arrow_forwardUsing a copy of a helical wheel (attached to the end) plot the amino acids of the helix on the helical wheel. Is there any evidence of the helix as a whole being amphipathic or having a “sidedness"? Explain yes or no. Are the amino acid side chains in close proximity of one another or staggered to minimize steric hinderance between side chains? Explain the pattern you observe.arrow_forwardProvide an explanation for why in DNA, the base G is always base paired with C and A is always base paired with T?arrow_forward
- The protein shown here is flavodoxin, which contains both alpha helices and beta sheets.arrow_forwardWhen comparing the structures of RNA and DNA , which of the following statement is True?A-Only RNA contains 3'-deoxyribise rings B-Both RNA and DNA contain 3'-deoxyribise rings C-Only DNA contains 3'- deoxyribise rings D-Neither RNA or DNA contain 3'-deoxyribise ringsarrow_forwardWhat general structural feature is shared by proteins that specifically form homodimers (but not homotrimers, homoteramers etc)? Only one answer is correct. the surface consists of hydrophilic alpha-helix. the surface is highly modified by post-translational modification. the surface is permanently bound by chaperones. the surface is unstructured. the surface, or part of it, is self-complementary.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
QCE Biology: Introduction to Gene Expression; Author: Atomi;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a7hydUtCIJk;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY