Genetics: Analysis and Principles
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259616020
Author: Robert J. Brooker Professor Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 15CONQ
Write a sequence of an RNA molecule that could form a stem-loop with 24
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Consider the following wild-type double-stranded DNA sequence:
5' TATGAA AGT3
non-transcribed strand (sense strand)
5'
3' ATACTTTCA
transcribed strand
In the space below, write ONE of the possible DNA sequences of the transcribed
strand shown above that results from BOTH a single substitution mutation of the
first codon following the start codon that would also cause a nonsense mutation.
Use the mRNA codon chart in the Appendix of your manual to help you.
Answer:
Check
Sketch a typical cloverleaf structure for transfer RNA. Point out any similarities between the cloverleaf pattern and the proposed structures of ribosomal RNA.
Consider this nucleotide sequence of DNA strand in the image provided.
If this strand is the sense strand,
Give the correct nucleotide sequence of the RNA produced after transcription.
If the RNA formed in #1 is already a functional mRNA and will be used to synthesize proteins, how many codons are present here that will actually code for amino acids?
What is the sequence of the stop codon in this mRNA?
What is the sequence of the 3rd codon in this mRNA?
What is the sequence of the last codon in this mRNA that actually code for an amino acid?
Chapter 9 Solutions
Genetics: Analysis and Principles
Ch. 9.1 - In the experiment of Avery, McLeod, and McCarty,...Ch. 9.1 - In the Hershey and Chase experiment involving T2...Ch. 9.2 - Going from simple to complex, which of the...Ch. 9.3 - Which of the following could be the components of...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 9.4 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 9.5 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 9.5 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 9.6 - 1. Which of the following is not a feature of the...Ch. 9.6 - 2. A groove in the DNA refers to
a. the...
Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 3COMQCh. 9.7 - 1. A double-stranded region of RNA
a. forms a...Ch. 9 - 1. What is the meaning of the term genetic...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2CONQCh. 9 - 3. Look up the meaning of the word transformation...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4CONQCh. 9 - 5. Draw the structures of guanine, guanosine, and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6CONQCh. 9 - 7. Describe how bases interact with each other in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 8CONQCh. 9 - 9. What is meant by the term DNA sequence?
Ch. 9 - Make a side-by-side drawing of two DNA helices:...Ch. 9 - 11. Discuss the differences in the structural...Ch. 9 - What part(s) of a nucleotide (namely, phosphate,...Ch. 9 - List the structural differences between DNA and...Ch. 9 - Draw the structure of deoxyribose and number the...Ch. 9 - Write a sequence of an RNA molecule that could...Ch. 9 - Compare the structural features of a...Ch. 9 - Which of the following DNA double helices would be...Ch. 9 - What structural feature allows DNA to store...Ch. 9 - Prob. 19CONQCh. 9 - Prob. 20CONQCh. 9 - Prob. 21CONQCh. 9 - 22. On further analysis of the DNA described in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 23CONQCh. 9 - Prob. 24CONQCh. 9 - In what ways are the structures of an helix in a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 26CONQCh. 9 - Prob. 27CONQCh. 9 - 28. What chemical group (phosphate group, hydroxyl...Ch. 9 - The base composition of an RNA virus was analyzed...Ch. 9 - Prob. 30CONQCh. 9 - Prob. 31CONQCh. 9 - Prob. 32CONQCh. 9 - Prob. 33CONQCh. 9 - As described in Chapter 15, the methylation of...Ch. 9 - 35. An RNA molecule has the following sequence:...Ch. 9 - 1. Genetic material acts as a blueprint for an...Ch. 9 - 2. With regard to the experiment described in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3EQCh. 9 - Prob. 4EQCh. 9 - 5. With regard to Chargaff’s experiment described...Ch. 9 - 6. Gierer and Schramm exposed plant tissue to...Ch. 9 - 1. Try to propose structures for a genetic...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2QSDC
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- Translate the following RNA sequence by using the genetic below. Start at the beginning of the sequence and don't worry about start and stop codons. Write out the sequence using the single letter code. (This table displays the amino acids in a single-letter code instead of a three-letter code. Each codon is found by matching the first position on the left of the chart, second position at the top, and last position at the right. For example, the codon CAG gives the amino acid "Q") 5' UCAACUGCGAAUCUGGAAUAU 3'arrow_forwardTranscribe the DNA strand given above to write the sequence of the mRNA strand in the 5’ to 3’ direction. Use the table and write the sequence of the resulting peptide. Is it possible for a codon to code for another amino acid? What will be the effect if a mutation changes the codon UAU to UAA? What is a reading frame? If you are given a nucleotide sequence, how would you find Open Reading Frames? DISCUSS the reason why there are leading and lagging strands in replication?arrow_forwardFor the RNA molecule shown in Figure , write out the sequence of bases on the template and nontemplate strands of DNA from which this RNA is transcribed. Label the 5′ and 3′ ends of each strand.arrow_forward
- Analyze the following amino acid sequence and write down a potential mRNA sequence from which this sequence might have been translated. Use the codon table in your book to determine a possible mRNA sequence. Amino Acid Sequence 1: H3N+-Methionine-Valine-Histidine-Leucine-Threonine-Proline-Glutamic Acid-Glutamic Acid-COO- (a) Consider Amino Acid Sequence 2. How is Amino Acid Sequence 2 different from Amino Acid Sequence 1? Amino Acid Sequence 2: H3N+-Methionine-Valine-Histidine-Leucine-Threonine-Proline-Valine-Glutamic Acid-COO- (b) Write a potential mRNA sequence for Amino Acid sequence 2, using the same codons for any given amino acid if it is present in both sequences.arrow_forwardA certain mRNA strand has the following nucleotide sequence: 5AUGACGUAUAACUUU3 What is the anticodon for each codon? What is the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide? (Use Figure 13-5 to help answer this question.) Figure 13-5 The genetic code The genetic code specifies all possible combinations of the three bases that compose codons in mRNA. Of the 64 possible codons, 61 specify amino acids (see Figure 3-17 for an explanation of abbreviations). The codon AUG specifies the amino acid methionine and also signals the ribosome to initiate translation (start). Three codonsUAA, UGA, and UAGdo not specify amino acids; they terminate polypeptide synthesis (stop).arrow_forwardGiven the following tRNA anticodon sequence, derive the mRNA and the DNA template strand. Also, write out the amino acid sequence of the protein encoded by this message. tRNA: UAC UCU CGA GGC mRNA: protein: How many hydrogen bonds would be present in the DNA segment?arrow_forward
- Write all possible codons recognized by each of the given anticodons. An anticodon strand reads 5'-UGA-3'. Fill in the missing base sequences for the possible codons recognized by the anticodon. Codon: 5- Codon: 5'- Codon: 5'- An anticodon strand reads 5'-CGA-3'. Fill in the missing base sequences for the possible codons recognized by the anticodon. Codon: 5'- -3' Codon: 5'- -3' An anticodon strand reads 5'-IAG-3'. Fill in the missing base sequences for the possible codons recognized by the anticodon. Codon: 5'- -3° ينا -3' -3'arrow_forwardBelow is the 5’–3’ strand of a double-stranded DNA molecule with the following nucleotide sequences:5’ C C T A T G C A G T G G C C A T A T T C C A A A G C A T A G C 3’ 1. If the RNA synthesized above (item #1) is a functional mRNA and all the nucleotides belong to an exon,a. how many codons are present in this mRNA?b. how many codons actually code for proteins in this mRNA?c. what stop codon is present in this mRNA?arrow_forwardWrite all possible codons recognized by each of the given anticodons. An anticodon strand reads 5'-UGA-3'. Fill in the missing base sequences for the possible codons recognized by the anticodon. Codon: 5- Codon: 5'- -3' Codon: 5'- -3' An anticodon strand reads 5'-AUU-3'. Fill in the missing base sequences for the possible codons recognized by the anticodon. -3'arrow_forward
- Using the codon table, identify a 5’-3’ sequence of nucleotides in the dna template strand for mRna coding for the polypeptide sequence NH2-PHe-Pro-lys-COOH.arrow_forwardBelow is the 5’–3’ strand of a double-stranded DNA molecule with the following nucleotide sequences:5’ C C T A T G C A G T G G C C A T A T T C C A A A G C A T A G C 3’ 1. If the RNA synthesized above (item #3) is a functional mRNA and all the nucleotides belong to an exon,a. how many codons are present in this mRNA?b. how many codons actually code for a protein in this mRNA?c. what stop codon is present in this mRNA?arrow_forwardFor the mRNA strand above, use the codons and the diagram below to determine what amino acids will be brought by the tRNA and the order that they will bond together.arrow_forward
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