Interpretation: The reason for ionic compounds to conduct
Concept Introduction: Ionic compound is formed by the chemical combination of a metal and a non-metal. Here, metal tends to be electron-rich, and non-metal tends to be electron deficient. Thus, metals donate electron/s to form a positive charge ion or cation and non-metals accept electron/s to form a negative charge ion or anion. Here, ions of metal and non-metal combine in a fixed ratio to form an ionic compound such that the total charge is zero.
Explanation of Solution
Ionic compounds are composed of cation and anion. When they are dissolved in water, they are present in dissociated form. For example, MX (ionic compound) is present as
Therefore, ionic compounds conduct electric current when they are melted or dissolved in water due to the presence of free ions which can move from one place to other.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Chemistry 2012 Student Edition (hard Cover) Grade 11
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