Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 43, Problem 3IQ
Summary Introduction
To explain: The differences between the antigen recognition by the B cell antigen receptor and T cell antigen receptor.
Introduction: The adaptive immunity mainly involves two white blood cells namely T lymphocytes and B lymphocytes. T lymphocytes or T cells are matured in the thymus whereas B lymphocytes or B cells matured in the bone marrow. Both T and B cells possess many antigen receptors on their membrane to recognize the specific antigen.
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Chapter 43 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 43 - Briefly describe the insect defense system against...Ch. 43 - Prob. 2IQCh. 43 - Prob. 3IQCh. 43 - Prob. 4IQCh. 43 - Prob. 5IQCh. 43 - Prob. 6IQCh. 43 - Prob. 7IQCh. 43 - Prob. 8IQCh. 43 - Prob. 9IQCh. 43 - Prob. 1SYK
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- How do B and T cells differ with respect to antigens that they bind?arrow_forwardExplain why the B cells response is described as “humoral”, but the T cell’s response is described as “cell-mediated”?arrow_forwardDescribe the relationship between T cell activation and Antigen Presenting Cell.arrow_forward
- Describe the requirements for activation of helper T cells by macrophages. Explain how helper T cells promote the immunological defenses provided by cytotoxic T cells and by B cells.arrow_forwardDifferentiate humoral immunity from cellular immunity and the basic roles of B cells and T cells in those systems. Discuss the concept of a clonal immunological response to an epitope. Define antigen presentation and antigen-presenting cell. Diagram the structures of antibodies and discuss their functions. Explain the differences between primary and secondary antibody responses. Describe the role of memory B cells during an antibody response. Explain the two major types of T cells.arrow_forwardDescribe how helper T cells stimulate an increase in thenumber of B cells or T cells. Why is this important?arrow_forward
- describe the process of antigen presentation and T cellactivation;arrow_forwardDescribe the primary functions of helper T cells and cytotoxic T cells.arrow_forwardDiscuss the processes of B cell sensitization, activation, and differentiation, describe the structure and function of antibodies, and explain the primary and secondary immune responses to antigen exposure.arrow_forward
- Explain the "antigen recognition by cells of adaptive immunity" in a simple way. Relate it with Class I,II,III MHC molecules/genes. Thank you NOTE: Bullet formarrow_forwardList the subclasses of T-helper cells and state the type(s) of the pathogen(s) targeted by each?arrow_forwardIf an individual failed to develop a thymus because of a genetic defect, what would happen to the immune responses mediated by antibodies and those mediated by cytotoxic T cells? Hint: Think how helper T cells and B cells are functionally related,arrow_forward
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