Genetics: Analysis and Principles
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259616020
Author: Robert J. Brooker Professor Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 29.3, Problem 2COMQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The technique, which is used to figure out the time when the diversion of two or more life forms occurred in prehistoric times by using and considering the rate of mutation of the
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Which of the following statement about the outcome of the evolution of a new species through hybridization is false?
a.The new species may have traits that allow it to inhibit environments different from both parental species.
b.The new species is always an intermediate of the two parental species
c.The new species may have greater genetic diversity and greater trait diversity than the parental species.
d.None of the above
What are the two ways of looking into evolution in detail?
a.Micro frequency change and ascent with modification
b.Genotypic and phenotypic modification
c.DNA frequency change and inheritance modification
d.Allele frequency change and descent with modification
Natural selection increases the frequencies of advantageous alleles and decreases deleterious alleles' frequencies. What are the three categories of natural selection depending on the favored traits?
a.Directive, selective and native
b.Indicative, normative and fixative
c.Directional, stabilizing and…
A small number of animals moves away from a large ancestral population on the continental mainland and colonizes an island. Which of the following is likely to occur?
A. Genetic diversity will decrease on the mainland, because of a population bottleneck.
B. Alleles that were more rare on the mainland are likely to become more common on the island, because of the founder effect.
C. Genetic diversity will be lower on the island than the mainland, because of the founder effect.
D. Mutations rates will increase on the island, in response to selection pressures in the new environment.
Which of the following most accurately describes mutations?
a.
They typically have immediate and impactful evolutionary effects on populations.
b.
They are required for all populations to evolve.
c.
They are always deleterious.
d.
They occur so infrequently that most populations to harbor very little variation.
Chapter 29 Solutions
Genetics: Analysis and Principles
Ch. 29.1 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 29.1 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 29.1 - 3. A pair of birds flies to a deserted island and...Ch. 29.1 - Prob. 4COMQCh. 29.2 - 1. Phylogenetic trees are based on
a. natural...Ch. 29.2 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 29.2 - An approach that is used to construct a...Ch. 29.2 - 4. Horizontal gene transfer is a process in which...Ch. 29.3 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 29.3 - Prob. 2COMQ
Ch. 29.3 - When the chromosomes of closely related species...Ch. 29 - 1. Discuss the two principles on which evolution...Ch. 29 - 2. Evolution, which involves genetic changes in a...Ch. 29 - Prob. 3CONQCh. 29 - Prob. 4CONQCh. 29 - 5. Would each of the following examples of...Ch. 29 - Distinguish between anagenesis and cladogenesis....Ch. 29 - 7. Describe three or more genetic mechanisms that...Ch. 29 - Explain the type of speciation (allopatric,...Ch. 29 - Prob. 9CONQCh. 29 - Prob. 10CONQCh. 29 - Discuss the major differences among allopatric,...Ch. 29 - Prob. 12CONQCh. 29 - Prob. 13CONQCh. 29 - Would the rate of deleterious or beneficial...Ch. 29 - 15. Which would you expect to exhibit a faster...Ch. 29 - Prob. 16CONQCh. 29 - 17. Plant seeds contain storage proteins that are...Ch. 29 - Take a look at the -globin and -globin amino acid...Ch. 29 - Compare and contrast the neutral theory of...Ch. 29 - Prob. 20CONQCh. 29 - 21. As discussed in Chapter 27, genetic variation...Ch. 29 - Prob. 22CONQCh. 29 - Two populations of snakes are separated by a...Ch. 29 - 2. Sympatric speciation by allotetraploidy has...Ch. 29 - 3. Two diploid species of closely related frogs,...Ch. 29 - A researcher sequenced a portion of a bacterial...Ch. 29 - F1hybrids between two species of cotton,Gossypium...Ch. 29 - 6. A species of antelope has 20 chromosomes per...Ch. 29 - Prob. 7EQCh. 29 - 8. Prehistoric specimens often contain minute...Ch. 29 - From the results of the experiment of Figure...Ch. 29 - InChapter 23, a technique called fluorescence in...Ch. 29 - Prob. 11EQCh. 29 - 12. Discuss how the principle of parsimony can be...Ch. 29 - 13. A homologous DNA region, which was 20,000 bp...Ch. 29 - Prob. 14EQCh. 29 - Prob. 1QSDCCh. 29 - 2. Compare the forms of speciation that are slow...Ch. 29 - 3. Do you think that Darwin would object to the...
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- Which of the following conclusions are MOST likely to be supported by genetic evidence? A. Some modern-day organisms did not exist in the past. B. Some organisms found in the fossil record do not currently exist. C. Environmental change affected the fitness of individuals differently based on their traits. D. Some disease-causing traits may remain in a population because their alleles provide an advantage to heterozygotes.arrow_forwardThe biological species concept emphasizes whether populations a. look the same. b. have similar biochemical pathways. c. can have gene flow between them. d. share common ancestry. e. have similar ecological requirements.arrow_forwardThe definition of "lineage" is: Select one or more: a. the same as the Tree of Life b. a population of organisms captured at one specific time c. a series of ancestor and descendant lineages over time d. a character that has evolved over timearrow_forward
- Researchers have found fossils of Eocene horse species in Colorado. Deeper deposits contain smaller species, and more recent deposits contain larger species. How does this observation support the theory of evolution? A. It provides evidence that species change over time. B. It does not support the theory of evolution. C. It shows that all species are related to each other. D. It proves that environments have changed over time. E. It suggests that species are unchanging and of recent origin.arrow_forwardPlease provide the difference and similarites between the following and also provide explanation for each part. a. Population and gene pool b. Random mating and inbreeding c. natural selection and genetic drift. d. a polymorphic trait and a polymorphic genearrow_forwardIf reinforcement is weak and hybrids are not completely infertile, a. genetic divergence between populations may be overcome by gene flow. b. speciation will occur 100% of the time. c. gene flow between populations will be impossible. d. the speciation will be more likely than if hybrids were completely infertile.arrow_forward
- The theory of evolution is most accurately described as Group of answer choices A. Nn opinion that some scientists hold about how life originated on Earth. B. An overarching explanation, supported by much evidence, for how populations change over time and new species arise from ancestral species. C. One possible explanation, among several scientific alternatives, about how species have come into existence. D. An educated guess about how species originate. E. An idea about how acquired characteristics are passed on to subsequent generations.arrow_forwardIn which of the following pairs do both evolutionary processes introduce new genetic variation into a population?a. natural selection and genetic driftb. mutation and gene flowc. natural selection and gene flowd. gene flow and genetic driftarrow_forwardWhich of the following is the mutation rate? a. the likelihood that a new mutation will occur in a given gene. b. too low to substantially change allele frequencies in a population. c. lower for mutations that create beneficial alleles. d. All of the above are true of the mutation rate.arrow_forward
- Species can vary in several ways. Which of the following is one of Darwin’s ideas that was accepted by most scientists of his time due to the large number of fossils being discovered at that time? A. Species that live in seawater can also live on mountains. B. Species have specific adaptations to their local environment. C. Species vary around the world. D. Species change over long periods of time.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is false? a. Gradual speciation is most likely to occur in a large population that lives in a stable climate. b. Punctuated equilibrium is unlikely to occur in a large population that lives in a stable climate. c. Gradual speciation and punctuated equilibrium both result in the divergence of species. d. Gradual speciation is most likely to occur in a small population that experiences a rapid change in its environment.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is an example of Genetic drift? A. Red flowers with AA genotype evolve after a windstorm B. snakes that evolved to resisit toxins C. None of the above D. Finch beak shape change over time during droughtarrow_forward
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What is Evolution?; Author: Stated Clearly;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GhHOjC4oxh8;License: Standard Youtube License