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Interpretation:
The possible structures for the given molecular formulae are to be represented.
Concept Introduction:
A molecular formula gives the number and type of atoms present in a compound. It can be used to identify the possible functional group of the compound, and hence, the structure can be drawn.
Esters are the organic compounds that contain
Alcohols are the organic compounds that contain
Amides are the organic compounds that contain
Carboxylic acids are the organic compounds that contain
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Chapter 25 Solutions
Chemistry
- 3. Draw structures for the following: (a) an acid and an ester having the formula C 2 H 4O 2 (b) 2-alkenes having the formula C 5H 10 (3 isomers) (c) 1° amines having the formula C 4 H 11 N (4 isomers)arrow_forwardDraw structures from the following names, and determinewhich compounds are optically active:(a) 3-bromohexane(b) 3-chloro-3-methylpentane(c) 1,2-dibromo-2-methylbutanearrow_forwardTrue or false: (a) The C¬C bonds in benzene are all the samelength and correspond to typical single C¬C bond lengths.(b) The C¬C bond in acetylene, HCCH, is longer than theaverage C¬C bond length in benzene.arrow_forward
- TRUE OR FALSE (a) A functional group is a group of atoms in an organic molecule that undergoes a predictable set of chemical reactions. (b) The functional group of an alcohol, an aldehyde, and a ketone have in common the fact that each contains a single oxygen atom. (c) A primary alcohol has one —OH group, a secondary alcohol has two —OH groups, and a tertiary alcohol has three —OH groups. (d) There are two alcohols with the molecular formula C3H8O. (e) There are three amines with the molecular formula C3H9N. (f) Aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters all contain a carbonyl group. (g) A compound with the molecular formula of C3H6O may be either an aldehyde, a ketone, or a carboxylic acid. (h) Bond angles about the carbonyl carbon of an aldehyde, a ketone, a carboxylic acid, and an ester are all approximately 109.5°. (i) The molecular formula of the smallest aldehyde is C3H6O, and that of the smallest ketone is also C3H6O. (j) The molecular formula of the smallest carboxylic…arrow_forward(a) Name the functional groups present in the molecule below : он CH,CHCH,ċ-oH (b) Draw the structural formulae for the cis and trans isomers of the following compound: H;C- -CH3arrow_forwardDraw structures for the following: (a) cis and trans isomers having the formula C 4 H 8 (b) 2° alcohols having the formula C 5 H 12 O (3 isomers) (c) acids having the formula C 5 H 10 O 2 (4 isomers)arrow_forward
- Write a condensed structural formula, such as CH3CH3, and describe the molecular geometry at each carbon atom.(a) 2-propanol(b) acetone(c) dimethyl ether(d) acetic acid(e) 3-methyl-1-hexenearrow_forwardThis question is about the organic compounds with skeletal formulae as shown: Y A B (a) Which compound is 2-methylpropane? 冈 A X B C X D (b) Which compound has the molecular formula C3H12? DNE A DNO B C IND D (c) Which compounds are isomers? A compound A and compound C B compound B and compound C C compound B and compound Darrow_forwardIdentify the class of organic substance for each of the following molecules (a) CH3―CH2―OH (b) H3C―CH3 (c) H3C―O―CH3arrow_forward
- (a) The compound given below had the following IUPAC name and structural formula dibromocyclopentane C3H6CHBrCHBr (i) What type of isomerism is possible in the organic compound? (ii) Draw all the pairs of possible isomers and name them.arrow_forwardFor each of the following molecules, please name the main functional group present: (a) O (b) O (c) OH ║ ║ │ CH3-C-CH2CH3 CH3-C- OCH3 CH3-CH2-CH2arrow_forwardDraw the structural formulas for the following compounds. Include all the bonds to hydrogen atoms. Be sure to answer both parts. (a) 1,4-dichloro-2-ethylbenzene: (b) 2-ethyl-1,3-dimethylbenzene:arrow_forward
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