Chemistry
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780078021527
Author: Julia Burdge
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 25, Problem 71QP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The
Concept introduction:
When two different types of monomers are linked together in the same polymer chain, they are known as
When ethylene reacts with oxygen and hydrogen chloride over a copper catalyst, vinyl chloride is formed. It is also known as chloroethylene.
Monomer is a small molecule that reacts with a similar molecule to form a large molecule. It is the smallest unit in a polymer.
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Give the structure of the addition polymer that forms from the following monomer:
CH2=C(CH3)2
The density difference between low and high-density polyethylene is a result of the difference between branching in the polymer structures at the molecular level. Which of these two polymers tend to be more flexible and is used for lids of containers such as butter tubs?
A high-molecular-weight polyethylene has an average molecular weight of 310000.
1. What is the monomer's molecular weight?
NOTE: The molecular weight of carbon is 12 g · mol−1, and the molecular weight of
hydrogen is 1 g · mol¯1.
2. What is its average degree of polymerization, DP?
DP =
A
Chapter 25 Solutions
Chemistry
Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 1PPACh. 25.1 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 25.1 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 25.2 - Prob. 1PPACh. 25.2 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 25.2 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 25.2 - Prob. 1CPCh. 25.2 - Prob. 2CPCh. 25.2 - Identify the name of the following compound: a)...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 4CP
Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 5CPCh. 25.2 - Prob. 6CPCh. 25.3 - Prob. 1PPACh. 25.3 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 25.3 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 25.3 - Prob. 1CPCh. 25.3 - Prob. 2CPCh. 25.3 - Prob. 3CPCh. 25.3 - Prob. 4CPCh. 25.4 - Prob. 1PPACh. 25.4 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 25.4 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 25.5 - Prob. 1PPACh. 25.5 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 25.5 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 25.5 - Prob. 1CPCh. 25.5 - Prob. 2CPCh. 25 - Prob. 1QPCh. 25 - 25.2 Why was Wöhler’s synthesis of urea so...Ch. 25 - Prob. 3QPCh. 25 - Prob. 4QPCh. 25 - Prob. 5QPCh. 25 - Prob. 6QPCh. 25 - Prob. 7QPCh. 25 - Prob. 8QPCh. 25 - Prob. 9QPCh. 25 - Prob. 10QPCh. 25 - Prob. 11QPCh. 25 - Prob. 12QPCh. 25 - Prob. 13QPCh. 25 - Prob. 14QPCh. 25 - Prob. 15QPCh. 25 - Identify the functional groups in the...Ch. 25 - Prob. 17QPCh. 25 - Prob. 18QPCh. 25 - Prob. 19QPCh. 25 - Prob. 20QPCh. 25 - Prob. 21QPCh. 25 - Prob. 22QPCh. 25 - Prob. 23QPCh. 25 - Prob. 24QPCh. 25 - Prob. 25QPCh. 25 - Prob. 26QPCh. 25 - Prob. 27QPCh. 25 - Prob. 28QPCh. 25 - Prob. 29QPCh. 25 - Prob. 30QPCh. 25 - Prob. 31QPCh. 25 - Prob. 32QPCh. 25 - Prob. 33QPCh. 25 - Prob. 34QPCh. 25 - Prob. 35QPCh. 25 - Prob. 36QPCh. 25 - Prob. 37QPCh. 25 - Prob. 38QPCh. 25 - Prob. 39QPCh. 25 - Prob. 40QPCh. 25 - Prob. 41QPCh. 25 - Prob. 42QPCh. 25 - Prob. 43QPCh. 25 - Prob. 44QPCh. 25 - Prob. 45QPCh. 25 - Prob. 46QPCh. 25 - Prob. 47QPCh. 25 - Prob. 48QPCh. 25 - Prob. 49QPCh. 25 - Prob. 50QPCh. 25 - Prob. 51QPCh. 25 - Prob. 52QPCh. 25 - Prob. 53QPCh. 25 - Prob. 54QPCh. 25 - Prob. 55QPCh. 25 - Prob. 56QPCh. 25 - Prob. 57QPCh. 25 - Prob. 58QPCh. 25 - Prob. 59QPCh. 25 - Prob. 60QPCh. 25 - Prob. 61QPCh. 25 - Prob. 62QPCh. 25 - Prob. 63QPCh. 25 - Prob. 64QPCh. 25 - Prob. 65QPCh. 25 - Prob. 66QPCh. 25 - Prob. 67QPCh. 25 - Prob. 68QPCh. 25 - Prob. 69QPCh. 25 - Prob. 70QPCh. 25 - Prob. 71QPCh. 25 - Prob. 72QPCh. 25 - Prob. 73QPCh. 25 - Prob. 74QPCh. 25 - Prob. 75QPCh. 25 - Prob. 76QPCh. 25 - Prob. 77APCh. 25 - Prob. 78APCh. 25 - Prob. 79APCh. 25 - Prob. 80APCh. 25 - Prob. 81APCh. 25 - Match each molecular model with the correct...Ch. 25 - Prob. 83APCh. 25 - Prob. 84APCh. 25 - Prob. 85APCh. 25 - Prob. 86APCh. 25 - Prob. 87APCh. 25 - Prob. 88APCh. 25 - Prob. 89APCh. 25 - Prob. 90APCh. 25 - Prob. 91APCh. 25 - Prob. 92APCh. 25 - Prob. 93APCh. 25 - Prob. 94APCh. 25 - Prob. 95APCh. 25 - Prob. 96APCh. 25 - Prob. 97APCh. 25 - Prob. 98APCh. 25 - Prob. 99APCh. 25 - Prob. 100APCh. 25 - All alkanes give off heat when burned in air. Such...Ch. 25 - Prob. 102APCh. 25 - Prob. 1SEPPCh. 25 - Prob. 2SEPPCh. 25 - Prob. 3SEPPCh. 25 - Prob. 4SEPP
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Calculate the degree of polymerization of a sample of polyethylene [ (CH2-CH2)n], which has a molecular weight of 150,000 g/mol.arrow_forwardThe polymer polymethyl methacrylate is used to make Plexiglas. It has the formula CH3 CH2-C `OCH3 Draw the structural formula of the starting monomer.arrow_forwardPoly(lactic acid) (PLA) has received much recent attention because the lactic acid monomer [CH3CH(OH)COOH] from which it is made can be obtained from carbohydrates rather than petroleum. This makes PLA a more “environmentally friendly” polyester. (A more in-depth discussion of green polymer synthesis is presented in Chapter 30.) Draw the structure of PLA.arrow_forward
- The polymerization of propene, CH₂CH=CH₂, can be classified as An addition reaction An elimination reaction A substitution reaction A condensation reactionarrow_forwardPoly(lactic acid) (PLA) has received much recent attention because the lactic acid monomer [CH3CH(OH)COOH] from which it is made can be obtained from carbohydrates rather than petroleum. This makes PLA a more “environmentally friendly” polyester. (A further discussion of green polymer synthesis is presented in Chapter 28.) Draw the structure of PLA.arrow_forwardThe monomer glycine (NH2-CH2-COOH) can undergo condensation polymerization to form polyglycine, in which the structural units are joined by amide linkages.(a) What molecule is split off in the formation of polyglycine?(b) Draw the structure of the repeat unit in polyglycine.arrow_forward
- Use an example to show how branching and cross linking can affect the physical behavior of a polymer.arrow_forwardIn a recent year, 2.84 billion kilograms of polystyrene was produced in the United States. Polystyrene is the addition polymer formed from the styrene monomer, C6H5CHuCH2. How many styrene monomer units wereincorporated in that 2.84 billion kilograms of polymer?arrow_forwardIf the compound CH3CH=CHBr forms a polymer, what is the structure of the polymer?arrow_forward
- A polymer closely related to PET is PBT, which is made from terephthalic acid and butane-1,4-diol.(a) Propose a structure for PBT and write the condensed formula for the structure.(b) What does PBT stand for? That is, what do you expect the trivial name of PBT to be?(c) Would you expect PBT to have a higher or lower melting point than PET? Justify your answer.(d) PBT, rather than PET, is used in molding because it crystallizes faster. Explain why PBT crystallizes more quickly than PET.arrow_forward4) A compound called vinyl chloride has a composition of 38.43% carbon, 4.838% hydrogen, and 56.72% chlorine. When vinyl chloride is polymerized (many single units linked together to form a long chain) under certain conditions, a white solid called polyvinyl chloride is formed with molecular mass of 23,875. What is the molecular formula of polyvinyl chloride ?arrow_forwardConsider the monomers oxalyl chloride and resorcinol, shown below. Draw the structure for two repeat units of the polymer that forms from these monomersarrow_forward
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