Genetics: Analysis and Principles
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259616020
Author: Robert J. Brooker Professor Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 2, Problem 14EQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
Theparental genotypes.
Introduction:
Law of independent assortment investigates the inheritance of two characters. Mendel carried out two factors cross involving two different characters present in the same individual. The law of independent assortment is often referred to as the second law of Mendel.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Genetics: Analysis and Principles
Ch. 2.1 - 1. Experimental advantages of using pea plants...Ch. 2.1 - The term cross refers to an experiment in which a....Ch. 2.1 - 3. To avoid self-fertilization in his pea plants,...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 2.2 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 2.3 - A pea plant has the genotype rrYy. How many...Ch. 2.3 - A cross is made between a pea plant that is RrYy...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 3COMQCh. 2.4 - Which of the following would not be observed in a...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 2COMQ
Ch. 2.5 - A cross is made between AABbCcDd and AaBbccdd...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 2.5 - Prob. 3COMQCh. 2 - 1. Why did Mendel’s work refute the idea of...Ch. 2 - 2. What is the difference between...Ch. 2 - 3. Describe the difference between genotype and...Ch. 2 - 4. With regard to genotypes, what is a...Ch. 2 - 5. How can you determine whether an organism is...Ch. 2 - In your own words, describe Mendels law of...Ch. 2 - Based on genes in pea plants that we have...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8CONQCh. 2 - Do you know the genotype of an individual with a...Ch. 2 - 10. A cross is made between a pea plant that has...Ch. 2 - Prob. 11CONQCh. 2 - 12. Describe the significance of nonparentals with...Ch. 2 - For the following pedigrees, describe what you...Ch. 2 - Ectrodactyly, also known as lobster claw syndrome,...Ch. 2 - Identical twins are produced from the same sperm...Ch. 2 - In cocker spaniels, solid coat color is dominant...Ch. 2 - A cross was made between a white male dog and two...Ch. 2 - 18. In humans, the allele for brown eye color (B)...Ch. 2 - Albinism, a condition characterized by a partial...Ch. 2 - A true-breeding tall plant was crossed to a dwarf...Ch. 2 - 21. For pea plants with the following genotypes,...Ch. 2 - 22. An individual has the genotypeand makes an...Ch. 2 - 23. In people with maple syrup urine disease, the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 24CONQCh. 2 - 25. A true-breeding pea plant with round and Page...Ch. 2 - Prob. 26CONQCh. 2 - 27. What are the expected phenotypic ratios from...Ch. 2 - Prob. 28CONQCh. 2 - Prob. 29CONQCh. 2 - A pea plant that is dwarf with green, wrinkled...Ch. 2 - 31. A true-breeding plant with round and green...Ch. 2 - Wooly hair is a rare dominant trait found in...Ch. 2 - Huntington disease is a rare dominant trait that...Ch. 2 - 34. A woman with achondroplasia (a dominant form...Ch. 2 - 1. Describe three advantages of using pea plants...Ch. 2 - Explain the technical differences between a...Ch. 2 - 3. How long did it take Mendel to complete the...Ch. 2 - 4. For all seven characters described in the data...Ch. 2 - From the point of view of crosses and data...Ch. 2 - 6. As in many animals, albino coat color is a...Ch. 2 - 7. The fungus Melampsora lini causes a disease...Ch. 2 - For Mendels data for the experiment in Figure 2.8,...Ch. 2 - 9. Would it be possible to deduce the law of...Ch. 2 - In fruit flies, curved wings are recessive to...Ch. 2 - A recessive allele in mice results in an unusally...Ch. 2 - Prob. 12EQCh. 2 - Prob. 13EQCh. 2 - Prob. 14EQCh. 2 - 15. A cross was made between two strains of plants...Ch. 2 - A cross was made between two pea plants, TtAa and...Ch. 2 - Consider this four-factor cross: TtRryyAaTtRRYyaa,...
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- there are 120 pink flowers and 112 white collected as a result of the second filial generation. What are the parental genotypes of the parents?arrow_forwardThe crossing of two orange-flowering plants results in ~2/3 orange-flower progeny and ~1/3 white-flower progeny. The crossing of two orange-flowering F1 plants generates the same progeny ratios as observed for the parental cross, while the crossing of white-flowering F1 plants only produces white-flowering progeny. What is a likely explanation for these results?arrow_forwardA pea plant of unknown genotype is test-crossed (one parent is recessive). Of the total progenies, 477 have wrinkled seed and 507 have round seed. What is the genotype of the unknown parent?arrow_forward
- A cross was made between a plant that has blue flowers and purpleseeds and a plant with white flowers and green seeds. The F1 generationwas then allowed to self-fertilize. The following data were obtained:F1 generation: All offspring have blue flowers with purple seeds.F2 generation: 208 blue flowers, purple seeds; 13 blue flowers,green seeds; 19 white flowers, purple seeds; and 60 white flowers,green seeds. Total = 300 offspring.Start with the hypothesis that blue flowers and purple seeds aredominant traits and that the two genes assort independently.Calculate a chi square value. What does this value mean withregard to your hypothesis? If you decide to reject your hypothesis,which aspect of the hypothesis do you think is incorrect (i.e., blueflowers and purple seeds are dominant traits, or the idea that thetwo genes assort independently)?arrow_forwardA cross between two red flower plants produces 2/3 progeny that are red and1/3 progeny that are yellow. What is the genotype of the red flower? Explain these unexpected ratios.arrow_forwardIn tomato plants, tall vine (D) is dominant over dwarf vine (d) and round fruit (O) is dominant over oval-shaped fruit (o). Two tall, round-fruit shape plants (plants 1 and 2) are crossed with dwarf, oval-shape fruit plants. The results are as follows: i) Why is there a difference in the proportionate number of plants in each phenotypic class of the offspring resulting from test crosses of plants 1 and 2? (ii) Calculate the recombination frequency between the genes D/d and O/o in tomatoes. (iii) Draw a chromosome map for these genes. (Use underscore (_) to draw the line for the map)arrow_forward
- Consider this cross in pea plants: Tt Rr yy Aa × Tt rr Yy Aa, whereT = tall, t = dwarf, R = round, r = wrinkled, Y = yellow, y = green,A = axial, a = terminal. What is the expected phenotypic outcomeof this cross? Have one group of students solve this problem bymaking one big Punnett square, and have another group solve it bymaking four single-gene Punnett squares and using the multiplication method. Time each other to see who gets done first.arrow_forwardTwo different 30 inches plants of the same species are crossed and produced all 30 inches progeny. What parental genotypes are possible?arrow_forwardThe crossing of two orange-flowering plants results in 61 orange-flower progeny and 27 white-flower progeny. The crossing of two orange-flowering F1 plants generates a similar progeny ratio as observed for the parental cross, while the crossing of white-flowering F1 plants only produces white-flowering progeny. What is a likely explanation for these results?arrow_forward
- In certain plants, tall (T) is dominant to short (t). If a heterozygous plant is crossed with a homozygous short plant, what is the probability that the offspring will be short? Show the punnett square please.arrow_forwardIn garden pea plants, axial flower location is dominant (A) to terminal flower location (a). If two plants that are heterozygous for axial flower location are crossed, what is the probability that the first two offspring will have axial flower location?arrow_forwardIn a variety of tomato plant ,the leaves maybe pure green,pure white,or variegated (mixture). a)when 2 variegated plants were crossed,87 offspring were produced,of these 20 were green,46 were variegated and 21 remain died soon after germination.Draw a genetic diagram to explain these results,why did 21 of them diedarrow_forward
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