Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The structure of the alcohol should be identified which gives
Concept Introduction:
Alcohol- is an organic compound contains the group of
Reaction of alcohol with
Reaction of alcohols with
Reaction of alcohol with
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General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
- Arrange these compounds in order of increasing boiling point (values in C are 42, 24, 78, and 118). (a) CH3CH2OH (b) CH3OCH3 (c) CH3CH2CH3 (d) CH3COOHarrow_forwarda primary alcohol has one -OH group, a secondary hasarrow_forwardAlkenes can be converted to alcohols by reaction with mercuric acetate to form a β-hydroxyalkylmercury(II) acetate compound, a reaction called oxymercuration. Subsequent reduction with NaBH4 reduces the C–Hg bond to a C–H bond, forming the alkyl alcohol, a reaction called demercuration. Draw the structures of the Hg-containing compound(s) and the final alcohol product(s) formed in the following reaction sequence, omitting byproducts. If applicable, draw hydrogen at a chirality center and indicate stereochemistry via wedge-and-dash bonds.arrow_forward
- Complete the following reaction by supplying the missing portion indicated by a question mark: [0] CH;C–H ? Product v Ethanoic acid Propionic acid Propanone Ethanol Propanoic acid No reactionarrow_forward1,4-Dioxane is made commercially by the acid-catalyzed condensation of an alcohol.(a) Show what alcohol will undergo condensation, with loss of water, to give 1,4-dioxane.arrow_forwardComplete the following halogenation reactions for alcohols. Draw the structure of the product. Name the reactant and the product. a) Cty-CH-0H b) CH3 CH-CH-CH PBY3 c) PE 7. Name the following phenols. d) a) b) OH c) OH Br OH CH2 HO CI Br 8. Name the following ethers. b) a) CHy-0-C-CHs CHy-0-CH3 c) d) Cy-CH-0 talamc) Earrow_forward
- 3. Complete the following intramolecular dehydration reactions for alcohols. Draw the structure of the product. Name the reactant and the product. a) Cy-C-CH-oH 18UC b) CHy CH-Cy-CHy 180C OH c) 180c 4. Complete the following intermolecular dehydration reactions for alcohols. Draw the structure of the product. Name the reactant and the product. a) CHy-CH-OH b) Ho SわふわSわ 5. Complete the following oxidation reactions for alcohols. Draw the structure of the product. Name the reactant and identify the type of compound formed in the product. a) hparrow_forwardDraw a structural formula of an alkene that undergoes acid-catalyzed hydration to give each alcohol as the major product (more than one alkene may give each alcohol as the major product). (a) 3-Hexanol (b) 1-Methylcyclobutanol (c) 2-Methyl-2-butanol (d) 2-Propanolarrow_forwardDraw all the alkyl halides with molecular formula C 5H 11Cl formed when pentane (CH 3CH 2CH 2CH 2CH 3) is heated with Cl 2.arrow_forward
- a) b) O 4. Draw the correct structure of the alcohol starting material that would give the following oxidized products: 0. RE 0= forarrow_forwardBriefly describe the preparation of alcohols from ketones, and the preparation of alcohols from esters, each using the same Grignard reagent CH3CH2MgCl. Show an example reaction equation involving your own chosen ketone and ester molecules,respectively, to illustrate your descriptionarrow_forward7. Compound B is formed when an alcohol, compound A, is reacted with reagent X as shown in the equation. C4H9OH + reagant X heat → C„H£O2 compound A compound B a) (i) Identify whether compound A is a primary, secondary or tertiary alcohol, and explain your choice. (ii) Identify a reagent that could function as reagent X. But-1-ene is the only alkene produced when compound A is reacted under appropriate conditions. b) Identify the systematic name of compound B and draw its structural formula. c) Compound C, a sweet-smelling liquid, is one of two products formed when compound A reacts with compound B in the presence of a catalytic amount of sulfuric acid. Identify the systematic name of compound C and draw its structural formula.arrow_forward
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