(a)
Interpretation:
The structure of secondary alcohol having molecular formula
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms.
When the hydroxyl group (-OH) is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to one other carbon atom is known as primary (
When the hydroxyl group (-OH) is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms is known as secondary (
When the hydroxyl group (-OH) is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms is known as tertiary (
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure of ether having molecular formula
Concept Introduction:
Ether contains an oxygen atom which is linked with two alkyl groups or two aryl groups or one oxygen atom is linked with two carbon atoms by single bond.
The general structure of ether is:
Where R and R' is alkyl or aryl groups.
(c)
Interpretation:
The structure of tertiary
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.
The compounds in which hydrogen atoms of an
When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to one other carbon atom is known as primary (
When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms is known as secondary (
When the halogen is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms is known as tertiary (
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General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
- Predict the approximate size of the following bond angles. a. the C-O-C bond angle in an ether b. the C-N-C bond angle in a secondary amine c. the C-O-H bond angle in an alcohol d. the C-N-C bond angle in a quaternary ammonium saltarrow_forwardFunctional Group Classes Alcohol Amide Ester • CH₂CH₂OH * CHIO-CH, 7. H₂C1O Amine Ketone Circle each functional group(s) and identify the class to which each of the groups belongs. 9. H₂C Aldehyde Thiol Aromatics Carboxylic Acid 2. CH,SH 6. Alkenes 4. H₂NCH₂CH₂ 10. Ether NM₂ 11. Which of the functional groups in the top list must be on a terminalC in the carbon chain?arrow_forward1. The functional groups present in the following molecules are: a. a carboxylic acid and an ester b. an ether, a ketone and a carboxylic acid c. an ester, a alcohol and a ketone d. an ether, a ketone and an alcohol c. nonc of the above H3C CH3 H3C- -CH2 CH2 .CH2 -CH2 HO, CH2 CH2arrow_forward
- Consider an organic molecule with the molecular formula C13H10O. a. Propose a chemically correct structure for this molecule that contains a ketone. b. Propose a chemically correct structure for this molecule that contains a functional group other than a ketonearrow_forwardWhat is the organic product? I Select one: O A. III O B. II O C. I O D. IV + II HI I III I IVarrow_forward20. Which statement is false regarding this compound? A. It should be somewhat soluble in water. B. It is achiral. C. The nitrogen atom should have a trigonal planar geometry. D. It should have a relatively high boiling point. E. All of the statements (A-D) are true. NH₂arrow_forward
- 14. PART 3: Draw the structure for compound A.arrow_forward1. Carboxylic acid reacts with an alcohol to form: A. Ester and Water B. Ester C. Water D. No reaction 2. The general formula for Carboxylic acids: A. RCOOH B. RCOOR C. RCOR D. RCOH 3. General formula of phenols: * A. ROH B. Ar-OH C. R-SH D. RCOHarrow_forward10. How many H-bonds can a secondary alcohol form? A. 3 B. 1 C. 2 D. 0arrow_forward
- Which of the following will form hydrogen bond with NH3? A.H2O B.CH4 C.CI2 D.CO2arrow_forward1. What functional group is produced when an aldehyde reacts with H2/Pt? A.secondary alcohol B. carboxylic acid C.hemiacetal D. primary alcohol E.alkane F.tertiary alcohol G. alkene 2. What reaction occurs when an aldehyde reacts with H2/Pt to form a primary alcohol? A. Hydration B. Hydration C. Dehydration D. Oxidation E. Reduction( hydrogentation) 3. What reaction occurs when an Ester react with H+/H2O to from a carboxylic acid and alcohol? A. Dehydration B. Reduction ( Hydrogenation) C.Hydrolysis D. Hydration E.oxidationarrow_forward2. Draw the mechanism of the bromination of acetylene: 3. Draw the structures of the following: a. 3-bromo-3,4-dimethyl-1-hepten-5-yne b. Acetylene c. 1-ethynyl-2-methylcyclohexanearrow_forward
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