Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
An acceptable name for the following ether should be determined:
Concept Introduction:
Ethers are molecules which have two alkyl groups bonded to the oxygen atom.
Simple ethers named based on their structure.
When ether nomenclature, both alkyl groups are named and arranged them according to the alphabetical order and at the end of the name word 'ether' should be added. Ethers which have identical alkyl groups, prefix di- should be added to the alkyl group.
When naming more complex ethers according to the
(b)
Interpretation:
An acceptable name for the following ether should be determined:
Concept Introduction:
Ethers are molecules which have two alkyl groups bonded to the oxygen atom.
Simple ethers named based on their structure.
When ether nomenclature, both alkyl groups are named and arranged them according to the alphabetical order and at the end of the name word 'ether' should be added. Ethers which have identical alkyl groups, prefix di- should be added to the alkyl group.
When naming more complex ethers according to the IUPAC nomenclature; one alkyl group is named as a hydrocarbon chain and the other part is named as a part of substituent bonded to that chain. The simpler alkyl group with the oxygen atom should name as an alkoxy substituent and the -yl suffix of the alkyl replaced with- oxy suffix. Remaining longest alkyl chain is named as an alkane by considering the alkoxy group as a substituent bonded to the main carbon chain.
(c)
Interpretation:
An acceptable name for the following ether should be determined:
Concept Introduction:
Ethers are molecules which have two alkyl groups bonded to the oxygen atom.
Simple ethers named based on their structure.
When ether nomenclature, both alkyl groups are named and arranged them according to the alphabetical order and at the end of the name word 'ether' should be added. Ethers which have identical alkyl groups, prefix di- should be added to the alkyl group.
When naming more complex ethers according to the IUPAC nomenclature; one alkyl group is named as a hydrocarbon chain and the other part is named as a part of substituent bonded to that chain. The simpler alkyl group with the oxygen atom should name as an alkoxy substituent and the -yl suffix of the alkyl replaced with- oxy suffix. Remaining longest alkyl chain is named as an alkane by considering the alkoxy group as a substituent bonded to the main carbon chain.
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Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 14 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
- Show how each alcohol or diol can be prepared from an alkene. (a) 2-Pentanol (b) 1-Pentanol (c) 2-Methyl-2-pentanol (d) 2-Methyl-2-butanol (e) 3-Pentanol (f) 3-Ethyl-3-pentanol (g) 1,2-Hexanediolarrow_forward1. Name the following ether. 2. Name the following thiol. C C-C-C-C-0-C-C -9-9-⁹ C-C-C-C-C-S-H C-C-C-C 3. Will the ether H bond with water? Will the thiol H bond with water?arrow_forward18. Ketone reduction Dicyclohexyl ketone Reduce the ketone. 1. NaBH4, ethanol 2. H3O+ H OH Dicyclohexylmethanol (88%) (a 2° alcohol)arrow_forward
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- List the products of each alcohol reaction. CH3 a. CH,-C-OH CH, NazCrO b. CH3-CH-CH;-CH2-OH c. CH-CH-OH +HCI -arrow_forwardDraw the structure of a dihalide that could be used to prepare each alkyne. There may be more than one possible dihalide. CH3 b. CH₂-C-C=CH CH₂ a. CH₂C=CCH₂ C. -C=C-arrow_forward8. Give the IUPAC name for each alkene. CH3 CH2CH,CH3 Br а.arrow_forward
- Classify each alcohol as to 1º, 2º, or 3º 1. 2. CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH2OHCH3 3. CH2CH2CHOHCH3arrow_forwardPredict which member of each group is most soluble in water, and explain the reasons for your predictions. phenol, cyclohexanol, or 4-methylcyclohexanolarrow_forward7. Name the following phenols. b) OH c) d) a) OH Br- HO CI Br 8. Name the following ethers. b) a) CHy-0-CH-CHy CH-0-CH3 c) d) Cゅ-C-oarrow_forward
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning