(a)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of 3-chloro-2-methylhexane should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as
The compounds in which hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by halogen is known as
Rules of drawing structures of organic compounds are:
- First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.
- After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).
(b)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of 4-ethyl-5-iodo-2,2-dimethyloctane should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula
The compounds in which hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by halogen is known as alkyl halide.
Rules of drawing structures of organic compounds are:
- First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.
- After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).
(c)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of 1,1,3-tribromocyclohexane should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula
The compounds in which hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by halogen is known as alkyl halide.
The compounds in which series of atoms are connected to form a ring is known as cyclic compound whereas the compounds which are open chain compounds and their atoms doesn't form a ring is known as acyclic compounds. The general molecular formula of cyclic alkane is
Rules of drawing structures of organic compounds are:
- First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.
- After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).
(d)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of propyl chloride should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula
Rules of drawing structures of organic compounds are:
- First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.
- After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 14 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
- 16. Draw condensed structures corresponding to each name below. a. 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene b. (2Z,4Z)-hexadienearrow_forwardDraw skeletal structures for the following: a. 5-ethyl-2-methyloctane b. 1,3-dimethylcyclohexane c. 2,3,3,4-tetramethylheptane d. propylcyclopentane e. 2-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)octane f. 2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-methylpropyl)decanearrow_forward2. Draw the following molecules 2-methyl-4-propyloctane a. b. 2-heptanone c. Methylbutyletherarrow_forward
- Draw the structure corresponding to each name: a.isobutylbenzene b.o-dichlorobenzene c.cis-1,2-diphenylcyclohexane d.m-bromoaniline e.4-chloro-1,2-diethylbenzene f.3-tert-butyl-2-ethyltoluenearrow_forwardShow how to convert 1- Butene into these compounds. a. Butane b. 2- Butanol c. 2- Bromobutane d. 1,2- Dibromobutanearrow_forward26. Which of the folow ing compounds contains 10 carbon atoms? c. 2-methyklecane d. 2,3-dimethylheptane a. 2,2,3-trimethy lheptane b. octane ha falluine eomnounds?arrow_forward
- Draw the structure corresponding to each name: a. isobutylbenzene b. o-dichlorobenzene d. m-bromoaniline e. 4-chloro-1,2-diethylbenzene f. 3-tert-butyl-2-ethyltoluene c. cis-1,2-diphenylcyclohexanearrow_forwardDraw a structure a. 3,4-dimethylpent-1-yneb.3-methyl-3-ethyl-1-butenec. 3,3-dimethyl-4-decened.1,1-dimethyl-4-ethyl-2,5-cyclohexadienee. 4-ethyl-2,3-dimethyl-2-heptenef. 1-chlorocyclopropeneg. 2,6-dimethyl-2,5-octadieneh. 1-cyclobutyl-3-methyl-1-butynei. 5-bromo-2-chlorotoluenearrow_forwardHow many different alkenes can be hydrogenated to form a. butane? b. 3-methylpentane? c. hexane?arrow_forward
- 2. Draw structures corresponding to the following IUPAC names. a. 2-Methyl-1,5-hexadiene b. 3-Ethyl-2,2-dimethyl-3-heptene c. 2,3,3-Trimethyl-1,4,6-octatriene d. 3,4-Diisopropyl-2,5-dimethyl-3-hexene e. 3-methyl-1-pentyne f. (Z)-3-methylhex-2-en-4-ynearrow_forwardWhich compound has the highest melting point? A. Decane B. 2,2,3,3-tetramethylbutane C. 2,3,3-trimethylpentane D. 4-methylnonanearrow_forwardWhat is the IUPAC name for the following compound ? A. 3,7-dichloro-5-ethyl-6-methyloctane B. 2-chloro-3-methyl-4-(2-chlorobutyl)hexane C. 2,6-dichloro-4-ethyl-3-methyloctane D. 3-chloro-5-(2-chloro-1-methylpropyl)heptane E. 2,3,4,6-dichloroethylmethyoctanearrow_forward
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY