Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 17TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The building blocks of proteins are called amino acids. Amino acid forms a peptide bond by joining two or more amino acids.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Which functions below represent possible functions of a protein? Mark all that apply.
A. storing hereditary information in the sequence of nucleotides
B. functioning as enzymes to catalyze biochemical reactions
C. functioning as structural components of cells
D. forming a lipid bilayer
Which structure is the the site of the synthesis of proteins that will be used inside the cell?
a. Golgi
B. Smooth ER
C. Rough ER
D. free ribosomes
What can you infer about a high molecular weight protein that cannot be transported into the nucleus?
A.
It contains errors in the amino acid sequence
B.
It lacks a signal sequence
C.
It is too large
D.
It lacks a nuclear localization signal (NLS)
Chapter 5 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 5 - Monomers are linked into polymers by ________...Ch. 5 - You can recognize a monosaccharide by its multiple...Ch. 5 - Number the carbons in the following glucose and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4IQCh. 5 - Fill in this concept map to help you organize your...Ch. 5 - a. Draw the amino acids alanine (R group: CH3) and...Ch. 5 - In the following diagram of a portion of a...Ch. 5 - Now that you have gained experience with concept...Ch. 5 - a. Label the three parts of this nucleotide....Ch. 5 - Take the time to create a concept map that...
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1SYKCh. 5 - Prob. 2SYKCh. 5 - glycogen A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D....Ch. 5 - cholesterol A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D....Ch. 5 - RNA A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D. nucleic...Ch. 5 - collagen A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D....Ch. 5 - hemoglobin A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D....Ch. 5 - A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D. nucleic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7TYKMCh. 5 - enzyme A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D....Ch. 5 - cellulose A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D....Ch. 5 - Chitin A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D....Ch. 5 - Polymerization (the formation of polymers) is a...Ch. 5 - Which of the following statements is not true of a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 5 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 5 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 5 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 5 - A fatty acid that has the formula C16H32O2 is a....Ch. 5 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 5 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 5 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 5 - Which of the following molecules provides the most...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 5 - What happens when a protein denatures? a. Its...Ch. 5 - The helix of proteins is a. part of a proteins...Ch. 5 - What is the best description of the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 5 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 5 - Which of the following is true of the subunits of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 19TYKCh. 5 - If the nucleotide sequence of one strand of a DNA...Ch. 5 - How are nucleotide monomers connected to form a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 22TYK
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- The α-helix and the β-pleated sheet are part of whichprotein structure?a. primaryb. secondaryc. tertiaryd. quaternaryarrow_forwardIn order to isolate the DNA or RNA from the cells, what would be the first step? a. to block the mucleus from digesting the nucleic acid b.To precipiate the nucleic acid c. To break down the plasma membrane and the cell walls (plant cells) d.To remove protiens from the solutionsarrow_forwardTreating a cell with a drug to stop tRNA from doing its job would mean what? A. that ribosomes would fall apart B. that sugars would not be added to proteins C. that nothing would be available to translate D. that amino acids would not be brought to the growing proteinarrow_forward
- What is the structure of a DNA molecule? A. Two nucleotide strands coiled into a double helix held together by bonds between internal nucleotide bases B. Three nucleotide strands coiled into a triple helix held together by bonds between internal nucleotide bases C. Two nucleotide strands coiled into a double helix held together by bonds between external nucleotide bases D. A single nucleotide strand held together by bonds between internal nucleotide basesarrow_forwardA researcher identifies the nucleotide sequence AAC in a long strand of RNA inside a nucleus. In the genetic code, AAC codes for the amino acid asparagine. When that RNA becomes involved in protein synthesis, will asparagine necessarily appear in the protein? Use specific content to support your argument.arrow_forwardWhere does the transcription of DNA into mRNA occur in eukaryotes? A. Nucleus B. tRNA C. Ribosomes D. Cytoplasmarrow_forward
- Where does the transcription of DNA into mRNA occur in eukaryotes? a.tRNA b.Nucleus c.Cytoplasm d.Ribosomesarrow_forwardWhich functions are carried out by smooth endoplasmic reticulum? A. Makes phospholipids and stores calcium B. Breaks down cellular wastes and debris via enzymes C. Modifies polypeptides and lipids then sorts and packages the finished products into vesicles D. Folds and modifies proteins and polypeptides via surface ribosomesarrow_forwardWhich statment below about nucleotides is TRUE ? A. Base pairing occurs between the 5' and 3' carbons of the sugar in a nucleotide. B. A deoxynucleotide triphosphate (dNTP) becomes a DNA necleotide during polymerization C. In a nucleotide, the base is either deoxyribose (in DNA) or ribose (in RNA) D. A nucleotide is composed of two nitrogenous bases, a sugar and a phosphate group.arrow_forward
- What is a signal peptide? A. A sequence of amino acids in endomembrane system proteins that directs them to the endoplasmic reticulum B. The sequence of amino acids in every protein that determines its location in the cell C. A protein that directs other proteins where to go in the cell D. A sequence of amino acids that gets added to proteins that are free-floating in the cytoplasmarrow_forwardWhat is the genetic information in DNA due to? A. composition of DNA in a gene B. specificity of base pairing C. sequence of nucleotides D. sugar-phosphate backbone E. precise three-dimensional conformation of DNAarrow_forwardWhat is the name of the biennial contest for predicting protein structures from amino acid sequence? a. AlphaFold b. CASP c. Anfinsen contest d. Deep Mindarrow_forward
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