Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 21TYK
How are
- a. by covalent bonds between the sugar of one nucleotide and the phosphate of the next
- b. by hydrolysis, the removal of a water molecule and formation of a covalent bond between monomers
- c. by hydrogen bonds between complementary nitrogenous base pairs
- d. by ester linkages between the carboxyl group of one nucleotide and the hydroxyl group on the ribose of the next
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Students have asked these similar questions
What is the chemical difference between cellulose and chitin?
Select one:
a.
Replacement of the hydroxyl group at C5 with an acetylated amino group
b.
Replacement of the hydroxyl group at C3 with an acetylated amino group
c.
Replacement of the hydroxyl group at C4 with an acetylated amino group
d.
Replacement of the hydroxyl group at C2 with an acetylated amino group
What is the hydrogen bonding pattern within an alpha helix?
a. Lone pair on C=O of residue i to hydrogen on N-H of residue i+3.
b. Lone pair on C=O of residue i to hydrogen on N-H of residue i+4.
c. Hydrogen of N-H of residue i to hydrogen on N-H of residue i+3.
d. Lone pair on C=O of residue i to hydrogen on N-H of residue i+2.
Match the function to the respective carbon atom of a nucleotide
Carbon 1
Carbon 2
Carbon 3
Carbon 4
Carbon 5
A. Connects to the nitrogenous base
B. Is connected to the phosphate group
C. has no specific role
D. Hold either a H or Oh group
E. Connect to the 5' end of the next nucleotide in a nucleic acid
Chapter 5 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 5 - Monomers are linked into polymers by ________...Ch. 5 - You can recognize a monosaccharide by its multiple...Ch. 5 - Number the carbons in the following glucose and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4IQCh. 5 - Fill in this concept map to help you organize your...Ch. 5 - a. Draw the amino acids alanine (R group: CH3) and...Ch. 5 - In the following diagram of a portion of a...Ch. 5 - Now that you have gained experience with concept...Ch. 5 - a. Label the three parts of this nucleotide....Ch. 5 - Take the time to create a concept map that...
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1SYKCh. 5 - Prob. 2SYKCh. 5 - glycogen A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D....Ch. 5 - cholesterol A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D....Ch. 5 - RNA A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D. nucleic...Ch. 5 - collagen A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D....Ch. 5 - hemoglobin A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D....Ch. 5 - A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D. nucleic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7TYKMCh. 5 - enzyme A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D....Ch. 5 - cellulose A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D....Ch. 5 - Chitin A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D....Ch. 5 - Polymerization (the formation of polymers) is a...Ch. 5 - Which of the following statements is not true of a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 5 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 5 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 5 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 5 - A fatty acid that has the formula C16H32O2 is a....Ch. 5 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 5 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 5 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 5 - Which of the following molecules provides the most...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 5 - What happens when a protein denatures? a. Its...Ch. 5 - The helix of proteins is a. part of a proteins...Ch. 5 - What is the best description of the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 5 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 5 - Which of the following is true of the subunits of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 19TYKCh. 5 - If the nucleotide sequence of one strand of a DNA...Ch. 5 - How are nucleotide monomers connected to form a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 22TYK
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- Draw and label the dinucleotide AT as follows: A. 5’ and 3’ ends B. Phosphodiester bond C. N-glycosidic bondsarrow_forwardDraw the two dipeptides formed from each pair of amino acids. a. tyrosine and lysine b. threonine and glutamine c. alanine and histidinearrow_forwardWhich of the following descriptions best describes the composition of nucleotides? Group of answer choices A. a pentose sugar and a purine or pyrimidine B. a nitrogenous base, a phosphate group, and a pentose sugar C. a nitrogenous base and a pentose sugar D. a nitrogenous base and a phosphate group E. a phosphate group and an adenine or uracilarrow_forward
- What two amino acid side chains are necessary for a disulfide bridge to form? A. -SH and -SH B. -S and -SH C. -S and -S D. -S-S and -OHarrow_forwardTheoretically, if the following nucleotides were to pair during RNA synthesis, how many hydrogen bonds are likely to result? a. 1 Hydrogen bond b. 2 Hydrogen bonds c. 3 Hydrogen bonds d. 0 Hydrogen bondsarrow_forwardin DNA nucleotide bonding forms a compound with a characteristic shape known as ?arrow_forward
- Answer the following using the structure: a. Is this a purine or pyrimidine? b. Is this a deoxyribonucleotide or a ribonucleotide? c. Indicate the component that changes this from a nucleoside to a nucleotide.arrow_forwardIdentify the base and sugar in each of the following nucleotides: A. CMP B. dAMP C. dTMP D. UMParrow_forwardWhich amino acid sidechain can readily donate or accept a proton at near physiological pH? a. Proline b. Lysine c.Tyrosine d.Histidinearrow_forward
- Make a Concept Map about the Amino Acids. Separate them base on Essential, Non-Essential, and R-Groups.arrow_forwardWhich is incorrect about the nitrogen bases in nucleic acids? Select one: The double ring bases are the purines. b. Purines always pair with pyrimidines. O c. AT and G = C d. Hydrogen bonds form between base pairs. e. The purines are thymine and cytosine.arrow_forwardA) What is the difference between a nucleoside and a nucleotide? B) Give any two differences between DNA and RNA. C) Draw the structure of deoxyribose and ribose below, and number the carbons. What is the difference between the two structures? Please answer all 3 partsarrow_forward
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