Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 9IQ
- a. Label the three parts of this nucleotide. Indicate with an arrow where the phosphate group of the next nucleotide would attach to build a polynucleotide. Number the carbons of the pentose.
- b. Is the base of this nucleotide a purine or a pyrimidine? How do you know?
- c. Is this a DNA nucleotide or an RNA nucleotide? How do you know?
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a. Write the structural formula of GAC, a portion of DNA. Write
the complementary strand adjacent to it so that the
complementary bases are side by side. Connect the
appropriate base pairs.
b. Sticking to the convention of writing the nucleotide sequence
in the 5'-3' direction, what is the nucleotide sequence of the
DNA strand complementary to ATGCACCATGCT?
a. A tetrapeptide is abbreviated as PSQE. Write the name
of the amino acid at the N-terminal end.
b. A tetrapeptide is abbreviated as FRWL. Write the
name of the amino acid at the C-terminal end.
Draw a generalized nucleotide. Just put “base” instead of drawing the actual base. Label the carbons 1 through 5.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 5 - Monomers are linked into polymers by ________...Ch. 5 - You can recognize a monosaccharide by its multiple...Ch. 5 - Number the carbons in the following glucose and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4IQCh. 5 - Fill in this concept map to help you organize your...Ch. 5 - a. Draw the amino acids alanine (R group: CH3) and...Ch. 5 - In the following diagram of a portion of a...Ch. 5 - Now that you have gained experience with concept...Ch. 5 - a. Label the three parts of this nucleotide....Ch. 5 - Take the time to create a concept map that...
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1SYKCh. 5 - Prob. 2SYKCh. 5 - glycogen A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D....Ch. 5 - cholesterol A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D....Ch. 5 - RNA A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D. nucleic...Ch. 5 - collagen A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D....Ch. 5 - hemoglobin A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D....Ch. 5 - A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D. nucleic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7TYKMCh. 5 - enzyme A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D....Ch. 5 - cellulose A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D....Ch. 5 - Chitin A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D....Ch. 5 - Polymerization (the formation of polymers) is a...Ch. 5 - Which of the following statements is not true of a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 5 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 5 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 5 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 5 - A fatty acid that has the formula C16H32O2 is a....Ch. 5 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 5 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 5 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 5 - Which of the following molecules provides the most...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 5 - What happens when a protein denatures? a. Its...Ch. 5 - The helix of proteins is a. part of a proteins...Ch. 5 - What is the best description of the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 5 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 5 - Which of the following is true of the subunits of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 19TYKCh. 5 - If the nucleotide sequence of one strand of a DNA...Ch. 5 - How are nucleotide monomers connected to form a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 22TYK
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- Identify the base shown below. Drag the correct base to the rectangle in the image O I HN H₂N Adenine Cytosine N N IZ 5 methyl cytosine H Guanine Thyminearrow_forwardLabel each statement about the polynucleotide ATGGCG as true or false. a. The polynucleotide has six nucleotides. b. The polynucleotide contains six phosphodiester linkages. c. The nucleotide at the 5 ' end contains the base guanine. d. The nucleotide at the 3 ' end contains the base guanine. e. The polynucleotide could be part of a DNA molecule. f. The polynucleotide could be part of an RNA molecule.arrow_forwardIdentify the base shown below. Drag the correct base to the rectangle in the image O HN H₂N Adenine Cytosine N N N ZI 5 methyl cytosine H Guanine Thyminearrow_forward
- Draw the chemical structure of a dinucleotide composed of A and G. Opposite this structure, draw the dinucleotide composed of T and C in an antiparallel (or upside-down) fashion. Form the possible hydrogen bonds.arrow_forwardB. Enumerate all the possible DNA nucleotide base sequence for the amino acids given. 4. Met – Leu – Ala - Gly- Glu - Gly- Gln- Glu- Ala - Ala - Pro - Leuarrow_forwardExpress the following DNA nucleotide bases into amino acids.arrow_forward
- Draw and label the dinucleotide AT as follows: A. 5’ and 3’ ends B. Phosphodiester bond C. N-glycosidic bondsarrow_forwarddraw the structure of the polynucleotide GTarrow_forwardH2N 1.) Look carefully at this nucleotide: N: N- Но-Р-О OH a.) Number the carbons in the sugar group. (Remember the "prime" symbols.) b.) Is this a purine or a pyrimidine? How do you know? c.) Would this nucleotide be used for DNA or RNA? How do you know? (Be specific.) d.) Is this nucleotide ready to be used for DNA replication or RNA transcription? Why/why not? e.) If this nucleotide were incorporated into a growing DNA or RNA strand, where would the next added nucleotide be attached to this one?arrow_forward
- A. For each of the following nucleotide sequences, determine the amino acid sequence. 1. 5' AUGCAGUGCAAUCCUGCA 3' 2. 5' AUGCAGUCCAAUCCUGCA 3' 3. 5' AUGUAGUGCAAUCCUGCA 3' 4. 5' AUGCAGCUGCAAUCCUGCA 3' 5. 5' AUGCAGUGUAAUCCUGCA 3'arrow_forwardA. Draw a detailed structure of DNA strand using the following sequence of bases 5'A -C- G 3' Show the structure of the phosphate group, pentose sugar and nitrogen containing base B. Why is DNA called the blueprint of an organism?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is correct regarding nucleotide structure? Removal of the ribose-phosphate groups from thymidylic acid or thymidylate yields thymidine Removal of the ribose-phosphate groups from cytidine yields cytosine Removal of the phosphate group from guanylic acid or guanylate yields guanine. Removal of the phosphate group from adenylate or adenylic acid yields adenosinearrow_forward
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