Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696558
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 4.8, Problem 24KCP
To determine
How is the grain size of polycrystalline materials measured by the ASTM method.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
You are given three metal test samples, with the same chemical composition and differing grain sizes: A: 5.0, B: 10.0 and C: 20.0
microns. Samples A and B have been tested and have yield stresses of 142.4 MPa and 135.8 MPa (all numbers are rounded off to
the 1st decimal point). Based on this information, which of the following values do you think will be the closest to the yield stress
of Sample C?
In calculating the answer, use the Hall-Petch relation between yield stress of a metal o vield and the grain size of the metal d, which
is
Oyield = 00 + kd¬1/2
where k and og are constants.
(This question has only one correct answer)
а.
100.6 MPa
b.
131.1 MPa
С.
152.4 MPa
O d.
115.8 MPa
е.
128.1 MPa
You are given three metal test samples, with the same chemical composition and differing grain sizes: A: 5.0, B: 10.0 and C: 20.0 microns. Samples
A and B have been tested and have yield stresses of 142.4 MPa and 135.8 MPa (all numbers are rounded off to the 1st decimal point). Based on
this information, which of the following values do you think will be the closest to the yield stress of Sample C?
In calculating the answer, use the Hall-Petch relation between yield stress of a metal ovield and the grain size of the metal d, which is
Oyield = 00 + kd¯1/2
where k and og are constants.
(This question has only one correct answer)
a.
128.1 MPa
O b. 115.8 MPa
О с.
100.6 MPa
O d. 131.1 MPa
Ое.
152.4 MPa
Sketch (any five) of the following
1. The fatique steps
2.Ductile fracture steps
3. The relationship between time and compresive strength for reactions between
cement and added water
4.The relationship between temp. and modulas of elasticity for polymer
5.Conduction band, valance band and energy gap for semiconductor
6.Forms of chains for polymer
Chapter 4 Solutions
Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering
Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 1KCPCh. 4.8 - Define the homogeneous nucleation process for the...Ch. 4.8 - In the solidification of a pure metal, what are...Ch. 4.8 - In the solidification of a metal, what is the...Ch. 4.8 - During solidification, how does the degree of...Ch. 4.8 - Distinguish between homogeneous and heterogeneous...Ch. 4.8 - Describe the grain structure of a metal ingot that...Ch. 4.8 - Distinguish between equiaxed and columnar grains...Ch. 4.8 - How can the grain size of a cast ingot be refined?...Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 10KCP
Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 11KCPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 12KCPCh. 4.8 - Distinguish between a substitutional solid...Ch. 4.8 - What are the conditions that are favorable for...Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 15KCPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 16KCPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 17KCPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 18KCPCh. 4.8 - Describe the structure of a grain boundary. Why...Ch. 4.8 - Describe and illustrate the following planar...Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 21KCPCh. 4.8 - Describe the optical metallography technique. What...Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 23KCPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 24KCPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 25KCPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 26KCPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 27KCPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 28KCPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 29KCPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 30KCPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 31KCPCh. 4.8 - Calculate the size (radius) of the critically...Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 33AAPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 34AAPCh. 4.8 - Calculate the number of atoms in a critically...Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 36AAPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 37AAPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 38AAPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 39AAPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 40AAPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 41AAPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 42AAPCh. 4.8 - Determine, by counting, the ASTM grain-size number...Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 44AAPCh. 4.8 - For the grain structure in Problem 4.43, estimate...Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 46AAPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 47SEPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 48SEPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 49SEPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 50SEPCh. 4.8 - In Chapter 3 (Example Problem 3.11), we calculated...Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 52SEPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 53SEPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 54SEPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 55SEPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 56SEPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 57SEPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 58SEPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 59SEPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 60SEPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 61SEPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 62SEPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 63SEPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 64SEPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 65SEPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 66SEP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- If a rod of single-crystal copper (FCC) is pulled in tension in the [210] direction (i.e. force direction) at a tensile stress of 50 MPa, slip will occur in the [0 1 1] direction on the (1 1 -1) plane. Use this information to answer the following questions. Which of the following is the value of cos(lambda) for the angle lambda between the force direction and the slip direction? Group of answer choices 0.707 0.316 0.632 0.500arrow_forwardb- An ASTM grain size determination is being made from a photomicrograph of a metal which has a magnification of 500X. What is the ASTM grain size number of the metal if there are 64 grains per square inch?arrow_forwardIn an engineering application, the material is a strip of iron with a fixed crystallographic structure subject to a tensile load during operation. The part failed (yielded) during operation and needs to be replaced with a component with better properties. You are told that two other iron strips had failed at yield stresses of 110 and 120 MPa, with grain sizes of 30 microns and 25 microns respectively. The current strip has a grain size of 20 microns. The diameter of the rod is 1 mm and the load applied is 100 N. What is the yield stress of the new part C and would you recommend it for operation? Select one: a. 140.5, no Ob. 129.5, yes OC. 120.5 MPa, no O d. 133.5 MPa, yes O e. 123.5 MPa, yesarrow_forward
- In an engineering application, the material is a strip of iron with a fixed crystallographic structure subject to a tensile load during operation. The part failed (yielded) during operation and needs to be replaced with a component with better properties. You are told that two other iron strips had failed at yield stresses of 110 and 120 MPa, with grain sizes of 30 microns and 25 microns respectively. The current strip has a grain size of 20 microns. The diameter of the rod is 1 mm and the load applied is 100 N. What is the yield stress of the new part C and would you recommend it for operation? Select one: a.120.5 MPa, no b.140.5, no c.129.5, yes d.123.5 MPa, yes e.133.5 MPa, yesarrow_forwardIn an engineering application, the material is a strip of iron with a fixed crystallographic structure subject to a tensile load during operation. The part failed (yielded) during operation and needs to be replaced with a component with better properties. You are told that two other iron strips had failed at yield stresses of 110 and 120 MPa, with grain sizes of 30 microns and 25 microns respectively. The current strip has a grain size of 20 microns. The diameter of the rod is 1 mm and the load applied is 100 N. What is the yield stress of the new part C and would you recommend it for operation? Select one: a. O b. 129.5, yes C. 133.5 MPa, yes e. 120.5 MPa, no d. 140.5, no 123.5 MPa, yesarrow_forwardIn an engineering application, the material is a strip of iron with a fixed crystallographic structure subject to a tensile load during operation. The part failed (yielded) during operation and needs to be replaced with a component with better properties. You are told that two other iron strips had failed at yield stresses of 110 and 120 MPa, with grain sizes of 30 microns and 25 microns respectively. The current strip has a grain size of 20 microns. The diameter of the rod is 1 mm and the load applied is 100 N. What is the yield stress of the new part C and would you recommend it for operation?arrow_forward
- Compute the elastic modulus for the following metal alloys, whose stress-strain behaviors may be observed in the "Tensile Tests" module of Virtual Materials Science and Engineering (VMSE): (a) titanium, (b) tempered steel, (c) aluminum, and (d) carbon steel. How do these values compare with those presented in Table 6.1 for the same metals? Part 1 a) What is the elastic modulus of titanium in GPa using the data from VMSE? b) What is the elastic modulus of titanium in GPa from Table 6.1? a) E= i GPa b) E= i GPa eTextbook and Media Save for Later Attempts: 0 of 5 used Submit Answerarrow_forwardQuestion 1: The density and associated percent crystallinity for two polypropylene materials are as follows: Crystallinity (%) 62.8 54.4 p (g/cm³) 0.904 0.895 (a) Compute the densities of totally crystalline and totally amorphous polypropylene. (b) Determine the density of a specimen having 74.6% crystallinity. (c) Determine the percent crystallinity of a specimen having a density of 1.382 g/cm³arrow_forwardConsider a defect in a crystalline lattice as shown below. Which of the following statements is true? B Select one: O a. The region around B experiences a higher strain on the upper side compared to the lower side O b. The region around B experiences mainly shear strain O c. The region around B experiences mainly compressive strain O d. The region around B is unaffected by the impurityarrow_forward
- A 1.02den silk fiber has reached its maximum tenacity value. How many grams (force) would it take to rupture such fiber when dry? Provide your answer with two (2) decimal positions and no unit Answer:arrow_forwardYou have been asked to draw up a specification for a ceramic cladding tile that is likely to experience tensile stresses of 64 MPa during its installation and service lifetime. If the ceramic has a specific surface energy of 0.28 J/m2 and its Youngs Modulus is 82 GPa what would be the maximum length of an internal flaw that would not result in fracture of the tile? (This question has only one correct answer) O a. 3.79 mm O b. 7.14 mm c. 7.57 um Ο d.3.79 μm O e. 3.57 µm O f. 3.57 mm g. 7.14 umarrow_forwardthe behaviour of graphite materials under stressarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY