Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696558
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 4.8, Problem 23KCP
To determine
Why grain boundaries are easily observed in the optical microscope.
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For an ASTM grain size of 6, approximately how many grains would there
be per square inch under each of the following conditions?
(i) At a magnification of 100X
(ii) Without any magnification
For
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(a) at a magnification of 100?
N =
i
(b) without any magnification?
N = i
grains/in.²
grains/in.²
how is grain size estimated: What is microhardness, what are sample preparation for microhardness what is basic principle of microhardness measurement What is scanning electron microscopy, describe the SEM with schematic
Chapter 4 Solutions
Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering
Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 1KCPCh. 4.8 - Define the homogeneous nucleation process for the...Ch. 4.8 - In the solidification of a pure metal, what are...Ch. 4.8 - In the solidification of a metal, what is the...Ch. 4.8 - During solidification, how does the degree of...Ch. 4.8 - Distinguish between homogeneous and heterogeneous...Ch. 4.8 - Describe the grain structure of a metal ingot that...Ch. 4.8 - Distinguish between equiaxed and columnar grains...Ch. 4.8 - How can the grain size of a cast ingot be refined?...Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 10KCP
Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 11KCPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 12KCPCh. 4.8 - Distinguish between a substitutional solid...Ch. 4.8 - What are the conditions that are favorable for...Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 15KCPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 16KCPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 17KCPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 18KCPCh. 4.8 - Describe the structure of a grain boundary. Why...Ch. 4.8 - Describe and illustrate the following planar...Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 21KCPCh. 4.8 - Describe the optical metallography technique. What...Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 23KCPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 24KCPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 25KCPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 26KCPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 27KCPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 28KCPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 29KCPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 30KCPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 31KCPCh. 4.8 - Calculate the size (radius) of the critically...Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 33AAPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 34AAPCh. 4.8 - Calculate the number of atoms in a critically...Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 36AAPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 37AAPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 38AAPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 39AAPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 40AAPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 41AAPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 42AAPCh. 4.8 - Determine, by counting, the ASTM grain-size number...Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 44AAPCh. 4.8 - For the grain structure in Problem 4.43, estimate...Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 46AAPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 47SEPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 48SEPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 49SEPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 50SEPCh. 4.8 - In Chapter 3 (Example Problem 3.11), we calculated...Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 52SEPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 53SEPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 54SEPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 55SEPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 56SEPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 57SEPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 58SEPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 59SEPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 60SEPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 61SEPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 62SEPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 63SEPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 64SEPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 65SEPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 66SEP
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- Assume that 16 grains per square inch are counted in a micrograph taken at 250X.What is the ASTM number for grain size?arrow_forwardWhat is grain boundary and state the importance of grain boundaries.arrow_forwardFor a certain palladium micrograph we have that the ASTM grain size number is 11. Determine the number of grains/in² if a) the magnification is 250x and b) if the magnification is 10x.arrow_forward
- g. Why is the grain boundaries oxidization more sever and are the 1st to be oxidized than the grain surface themselves?arrow_forwardSometimes, in the equation for resolved shear stress in a single crystal, the term cos cos is termed the Schmid factor. Determine the magnitude of the Schmid factor for an FCC single crystal oriented with its [100] direction parallel to the loading axis.arrow_forwardLong Question：What are different types of lattice defects?Note: submit assignment in word formatarrow_forward
- Determine the ASTM grain size number if 90 grains per square inch are measured at a magnification of 55×. In this problem, you are asked to find the ASTM grain size number given the number of grains per square inch and the magnification. Solve Equation 4.18 (below) for G.arrow_forwardAim and Objectives for grain size structure and macro structurearrow_forwardThe ball of a ballpoint pen is 1 mm in diameter and has an ASTM grain size of 10. How many grains are there in the ball?arrow_forward
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