Genetics: Analysis and Principles
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259616020
Author: Robert J. Brooker Professor Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 4, Problem 22CONQ
Based on the pedigree shown here for a trait determined by a single gene (affected individuals are shown in black), state whether it would be possible for the trait to be inherited in each of the following ways:
A. Recessive
B. X-linked recessive
C. Dominant, complete penetrance
D. Sex-influenced, dominant in males
E. Sex-limited
F. Dominant, incomplete penetrance
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Genetics: Analysis and Principles
Ch. 4.1 - 1. Which of the following statements is true?
a....Ch. 4.2 - 1. Which of the following is not an example of a...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 4.2 - 3. Polydactyly is a condition in which a person...Ch. 4.3 - The outcome of an individuals traits is controlled...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 4.4 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 4.5 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 4.5 - Hemophilia is a blood-clotting disorder in humans...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 1COMQ
Ch. 4.7 - 1. The Manx phenotype in cats is caused by a...Ch. 4.8 - Which of the following is a possible explanation...Ch. 4.9 - 1. Two different strains of sweet peas are...Ch. 4.9 - If the F1 offspring from question 1 are allowed to...Ch. 4 - 1. Describe the differences among dominance,...Ch. 4 - Discuss the differences among sex-influenced,...Ch. 4 - 3. What is meant by a gene interaction? How can a...Ch. 4 - Lets suppose a recessive allele encodes a...Ch. 4 - 5. A nectarine is a peach without the fuzz. The...Ch. 4 - 6. An allele in Drosophila produces a star-eye...Ch. 4 - A seed dealer wants to sell four-oclock seeds that...Ch. 4 - 8. The blood serum from one individual (let’s call...Ch. 4 - 9. Which blood type phenotypes (A, B, AB, and/or...Ch. 4 - A woman with type B blood has a child with type O...Ch. 4 - A type A woman is the daughter of a type O father...Ch. 4 - In Shorthorn cattle, coat color is controlled by a...Ch. 4 - In chickens, the Leghorn variety has white...Ch. 4 - Propose the most likely mode of inheritance...Ch. 4 - 15. A human disease known as vitamin D-resistant...Ch. 4 - 16. Hemophilia is an X-linked recessive trait in...Ch. 4 - 17. Incontinentia pigmenti, a rare, X-linked...Ch. 4 - 18. Scurs in cattle is a sex-influenced trait. A...Ch. 4 - In rabbits, the color of body fat is controlled by...Ch. 4 - Prob. 20CONQCh. 4 - 21. The trait of feathering in fowls is a...Ch. 4 - Based on the pedigree shown here for a trait...Ch. 4 - 23. The pedigree shown here involves a trait...Ch. 4 - Lets suppose you have pedigree data from thousands...Ch. 4 - Prob. 25CONQCh. 4 - 26. In humans, a very rare dominant allele that...Ch. 4 - 27. A sex-influenced trait in humans affects the...Ch. 4 - Three coat-color patterns that occur in some...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1EQCh. 4 - 2. In chickens, some varieties have feathered...Ch. 4 - 3. In sheep, the formation of horns is a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4EQCh. 4 - In the clover butterfly, males are always yellow,...Ch. 4 - The Mic2 gene in humans is present on both the X...Ch. 4 - 7. Duroc Jersey pigs are typically red, but a...Ch. 4 - 8. As shown in Figure 4.17, coat color in rodents...Ch. 4 - 9. Summer squash exist in long, spherical, or disk...Ch. 4 - In a species of plant, two genes control flower...Ch. 4 - 11. Red eyes is the wild-type phenotype in...Ch. 4 - 12. As mentioned in Experimental Question E11, red...Ch. 4 - Lets suppose you were looking through a vial of...Ch. 4 - 14. When examining a human pedigree, what features...Ch. 4 - Lets suppose a gene exists as a functional...Ch. 4 - In oats, the color of the chaff is determined by a...
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- A heterozygous individual is crossed with a homozygous recessive individual. a. Draw a Punnett square to represent this cross. b. What is the probability that an offspring will have a homozygous genotype? c. What is the probability that an offspring will have a dominant phenotype? d. What is the probability that three offspring will be produced that all carry the recessive allele but do not express the recessive phenotype?arrow_forwardColor blindness in humans is controlled by an X-linked completely recessive allele (Xc), while breast cancer is controlled by an autosomal completely dominant allele, B. A color blind male, who is a heterozygote carrier for breast cancer has three children/n with a normal eyed female (whose mother was color blind), who is homozygote recessive for the breast cancer allele. What is the probability that out of three children, 2 will be color blind males, and not show breast cancer, and one will be a color blind female, who shows breast cancer?arrow_forwardCompare and contrast the following pairs, include examples: 1. Genotype vs. Phenotype 2. Heterozygous vs. Homozygous 3. Dominant vs. Recessive genes 4. Codominance vs. Incomplete dominancearrow_forward
- Which of the following is indicated by roman numerals in a pedigree? a.Presence of the studied trait b.Generation c.Sex d.Marriage status Which of the following disorders in humans has an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern? a.Albinism b.Hemophilia c.Tay-Sachs disease d.Huntington’s disease For an X-linked recessive allele, what proportion of female offspring will be carriers in the cross of an affected father and a noncarrying mother? a.50 percent b.0 percent c.100 percentarrow_forwardA woman with a rare autosomal recessive disorder was told that it was unlikely that her children would have the disorderas her husband did not have it. However, her first child has the disorder. a. What is the most likely explanation? b. Diagram the cross between the woman and her husband using a Punnett square, give the genotypic ratio (GR) and phenotypic ratio (PR) from the Punnett square. c. Based on the Punnett square results, what is the chance that her next child will have the disorder?arrow_forward|| IV V Examine the pedigree and determine which of the following modes of inheritance best explains this trait: A. Autosomal dominant B. Autosomal recessive C. X-linked dominant D. X-linked recessive E. Y-linked F. Mitochrondrial A. Explain why the trait is best described by the mode of inheritance you conclude. B. Using your hypothesis, determine the genotypes of the pair in generation I and the members of generation V. Explain and justify your answersarrow_forward
- Bronze coloured turkey is controlled by a dominant allele, B. Red coloured turkey is homozygous for a recessive allele bb. Dominant gene N produce normal feather and recessive genotype produce ‘hairy’ feather nn. In a cross between homozygous bronzed coloured turkey with ‘hairy’ feather and homozygous red coloured turkey with normal feather. What are the ratios of F2 progeny with Bbnn genotypes? (I want to check if what i'm doing is correct)arrow_forwarda. A certain variety of plant may have green seeds or brown seeds. The seeds may be full or shrunken. The following reciprocal crosses are made. ( picture) Explain the inheritance mechanisms that produce these results and where applicable indicate the dominance relationship. b. A species of bird may have feathered or naked feet. A female bird homozygous for feathered feet is crossed with a male bird homozygous for naked feet. All the male offspring have feathered feet and all the female offspring have naked feet. When the F1 offspring are crossed with each other, the resulting F2 are produced in the following ratios: Males: 3 feathered : 1 naked Females: 3 naked : 1 feathered Explain the inheritance mechanism that produces these results and indicate the dominance relationship.arrow_forwardch of the following best describes why males cannot be carriers of sex-linked traits? A. Males cannot be carriers because their Y chromosome makes them immune to sex-linked traits B. This is incorrect, males can be carriers of sex-linked traits O C. Males cannot be carriers because they only inherit one X chromosome, either having the trait or not O D. Males cannot be carriers because their mothers pass on an X chromosome without the sex-linked traitarrow_forward
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