Introduction to Genetic Analysis
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781464109485
Author: Anthony J.F. Griffiths, Susan R. Wessler, Sean B. Carroll, John Doebley
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 3, Problem 5P
Summary Introduction
To determine: The genotypes of recombinant and parental spores produced.
Introduction: Interphase is the period in which the cell is not undergoing any divisional changes but undergoes a preparatory stage by forming proteins and enzymes for cell division. The interphase does not form the portion of the cell cycle, although it helps the cell synthesize proteins and prepares itself for the division.
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The genes F and G are on the same chromosome in a eukaryote. Using a microscope, you can see that a chiasma occurs between these two loci in 24% of the meioses. A double heterozygote could have genotype FG//fg, where the // represents the pair of homologous chromosomes that contain the F and G loci: one homolog contains F and G alleles and the other contains f and g. You cross this FG//fg individual to an fg//fg individual and examine their offspring. What proportion of the offspring do you expect to be Fg//fg?
Group of answer choices
48%
6%
None of these
12%
24%
Shown below are photomicrographs of Rhoeo tradescantia cells undergoing meiosis. Answer the following question for each of the photomicrographs:
Identify the cytogenetic abnormality observed (ex. ring, chain, laggard, bridge).
Identify the meiotic stage in which these aberrations are observed (as shown in the photomicrograph).
Explain how these aberrations are formed and relate to the possible causal mutation(s).
Will this result to sterile and/or fertile gametes? Explain.
In Figure 4-6, why does the diagram not show meiosesin which two crossovers occur between the same twochromatids (such as the two inner ones)?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Introduction to Genetic Analysis
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1PCh. 3 - Prob. 2PCh. 3 - Prob. 4PCh. 3 - Prob. 5PCh. 3 - Prob. 6PCh. 3 - Prob. 7PCh. 3 - Prob. 10PCh. 3 - Prob. 11PCh. 3 - Prob. 12PCh. 3 - Prob. 13P
Ch. 3 - Prob. 14PCh. 3 - Prob. 15PCh. 3 - Prob. 16PCh. 3 - Prob. 17PCh. 3 - Prob. 18PCh. 3 - Prob. 19PCh. 3 - Prob. 20PCh. 3 - Prob. 21PCh. 3 - Prob. 22PCh. 3 - Prob. 23PCh. 3 - Prob. 24PCh. 3 - Prob. 25PCh. 3 - Prob. 26PCh. 3 - Prob. 27PCh. 3 - Prob. 28PCh. 3 - Prob. 29PCh. 3 - Prob. 30PCh. 3 - Prob. 31PCh. 3 - Prob. 31.1PCh. 3 - Prob. 31.2PCh. 3 - Prob. 31.3PCh. 3 - Prob. 31.4PCh. 3 - Prob. 31.5PCh. 3 - Prob. 31.6PCh. 3 - Prob. 31.7PCh. 3 - Prob. 31.8PCh. 3 - Prob. 31.9PCh. 3 - Prob. 31.10PCh. 3 - Prob. 31.11PCh. 3 - Prob. 31.12PCh. 3 - Prob. 31.13PCh. 3 - Prob. 31.14PCh. 3 - Prob. 31.15PCh. 3 - Prob. 32PCh. 3 - Prob. 33PCh. 3 - Prob. 34PCh. 3 - Prob. 35PCh. 3 - Prob. 36PCh. 3 - Prob. 37PCh. 3 - Prob. 38PCh. 3 - Prob. 39PCh. 3 - Prob. 40PCh. 3 - Prob. 41PCh. 3 - Prob. 42PCh. 3 - Prob. 43PCh. 3 - Prob. 44PCh. 3 - Prob. 45PCh. 3 - Prob. 46PCh. 3 - Prob. 48PCh. 3 - Prob. 49PCh. 3 - Prob. 50PCh. 3 - Prob. 51PCh. 3 - Prob. 52PCh. 3 - Prob. 53PCh. 3 - Prob. 54PCh. 3 - Prob. 57P
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- An individual heterozygous for a reciprocal translocation possesses the following chromosomes: A B • C D E F G A B • C D V W X R S • T U E F G R S • T U V W X Q. Diagram the alternate, adjacent-1, and adjacent-2 segregation patterns in anaphase I of meiosis.arrow_forwardIn a diploid organism of genotype A/a; B/b: D/d, the allele pairs are all on different chromosome pairs. The panels in Figure 1 purport to show anaphase in individual cells. Assuming no crossing over, state whether each panel in Figure 1 represents anaphase occurring during meiosis I, meiosis II, mitosis or is impossible for this particular genotype.arrow_forwardConsider the panels A-D in Figure 1. Which one panel illustrates the segregation of alleles on chromosomes in a cell of genotype M/m; B/b undergoing anaphase I of meiosis?arrow_forward
- Considering Figure 2-8, is the sequence “pairing →replication → segregation → segregation” a good shorthand description of meiosis?arrow_forwardAn individual heterozygous for a reciprocal translocation possesses the following chromosomes: A B ● C D E F G, A B • C D V W X, R S •T U E F G, R S•T U V W Xa. Draw the pairing arrangement of these chromosomes in prophase 1 of meiosis. Mention their gametic composition. b. Draw the alternate, adjacent I, and adjacent II segregation patterns in anaphase I of meiosis. Mention their gametic composition.arrow_forwardTwo plants in a cross were each heterozygous for two gene pairs (AB /ab) whose loci are linked and 30 map units (mu) apart. (Recall that 1 mu is equal to 1% recombination between two genes.) Assuming that crossing over occurs during the formation of both male and female gametes and that the A and B alleles are dominant, determine the phenotypic ratio of their offspring. Part E: What proportion of the offspring of two plants (both (AB/ab ) will be A - B- if the genes are 30 mu apart? Part F: What proportion of the offspring of two plants (both (AB/ab)) will be A - bb if the genes are 30 mu apart? Part G: What proportion of the offspring of two plants (both (AB/ab)) will be aaB- If the genes are 30 mu apart? Part H: What proportion of the offspring of two plants (both (AB/ab)) will be aabb if the genes are 30 mu apart?arrow_forward
- Imagine a germ cell for an animal that is 2n=4. Gene A and B are found on chromosome one, and the cell is homozygous for A(AA) and heterozygous for Bb. Gene D is found on chromosome 2 and the germ cell is heterozygous for the Allee of the gene (Dd). Meiosis for this germ cell results in the following four gametes, and one crossing over event during meiosis ABD, ABd, AbD, Abd. Draw the chromosomes in cell during metaphase of meiosis 1. Make sure to include chromosomes, the allele in the correct locations on the chromosomes AFTER the crossing over event, and spindle fibers.arrow_forwardA diploid (2n) trihybrid individual with the genotype AaBbDd can make eight genetically different gametes. 2n = 4 n = 2 (1) A d. ID 1 1 2 2 Gt: AaBbDd Loci A/a and D/d are on chromosome 1 and locus B/b is on chromosome 2. Explain how a gamete containing the alleles A, D and b may be produced by meiosis. Refer specifically to meiotic events occurring during Prophase I, Metaphase I, Anaphase I and Anaphase II. (NB: remember to refer to the organism above). COarrow_forwardIn the haploid yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the twomating types are known as MATa and MATα. You cross apurple (ad-) strain of mating type a and a white (ad+)strain of mating type α. If ad- and ad+ are alleles of onegene, and a and α are alleles of an independently inherited gene on a separate chromosome pair, what progenydo you expect to obtain? In what proportions?arrow_forward
- Two plants in a cross were each heterozygous for two gene pairs (AB/ab) whose loci are linked and 10 map units (mu) apart. (Recall that 1 mu is equal to 1% recombination between two genes.) Assuming that crossing over occurs during the formation of both male and female gametes and that the A and B alleles are dominant, determine the phenotypic ratio of their offspring. Part D If the two genes are 15 mu apart and the plant is (Ab/aB), what proportion of gametes from a signal plant will be ab? Part E What proportion of the offspring of two plants ( both (Ab/aB)) will be A_B_ if the genes are 15 mu apart? Part F What proportion of the offspring of two plants ( both (Ab/aB)) will be A_bb if the genes are 15 mu apart? Part G What proportion of the offspring of two plants ( both (Ab/aB)) will be aaB_ if the genes are 15 mu apart? Part H What proportion of the offspring of two plants ( both (Ab/aB)) will be aabb if the genes are 15 mu apart? How would I solve these?arrow_forwardConsult Figure 4, which shows the distribution of chromosome segregation for a cell with genotype M/m; B/b. For each panel, state whether the illustration is possible for mitosis, meiosis I, meiosis II, or not possible for the genotype. Assume no crossing over. Panel A: Possible during mitosis Possible during meiosis I Possible during meiosis II Not possible for the stated genotype Panel B: Possible during mitosis Possible during meiosis I Possible during meiosis II Not possible for the stated genotypearrow_forwardAn individual has the following reciprocal translocation: I - SKLM CDE CDE H B B H M e. What is the name of the structure formed during meiosis, as the chromosomes attempt to synapse? f. What would be the outcome of alternate segregation? g. What would be the outcome of adjacent-1 segregation? h. What would be the outcome of adjacent-2 segregation?| (NOTE: A-B--C-D-E or A-B-O-C-D-E are acceptable formats for chromosome structure)arrow_forward
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