Introduction to Genetic Analysis
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781464109485
Author: Anthony J.F. Griffiths, Susan R. Wessler, Sean B. Carroll, John Doebley
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 3, Problem 13P
Summary Introduction
To determine: The genotype among the given genotypes that might represent possible daughter cells.
a. A; B
b. a; b
c. A; b
d. n; R
e. A/A; B/B
f. A/a ; B/b
g. a/a; b/b
Introduction: Somatic cells are every cell in the body besides the gametes, and they have a full set of chromosomes and replicate in mitosis for the body to repair damaged tissue and grow. In humans, a diploid cell has 46 chromosomes.
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Using the symbols above:
1. Given: Adult diploid cell (2n = 8)
2. Show the condition of the chromosomes in the following Mitosis phases (illustrate):
a. prophase
b. metaphase
c. anaphase
d. telophase/cytokinesis
Here is a karyotype made from cancer cells. Which of the following abnormalities can be detected?
A.
Translocation
B.
Trisomy
C.
Monosomy
D.
All of the above.
All of the following is significant application of mitosis except.
a. Cloning
b. Budding
c. Formation of Gametes
d. Stem Cell Regeneration
If 6 cells undergoing celll division has 12 chromosomes, how many chromosome will there be in the daughter cells after mitosis and meiosis II respectively?
a. 6 and 12
b. 12 and 6
c. 6 and 3
d. 6 and 6
In meiosis, the number of chromosomes of the mother cell compared to the resultant daughter cell's chromosome is
A. doubled
B. halved
C. tripled
D. the same
Elongation of the cell undergoing the last phases of mitosis is due to
A. movement of the chromosomes to the opposite poles
B. increase in the volume of the cytoplasm that should be contained
C. depolymerization of the spindle fibers connected to the kinetochore
D. polymerization of the spindle fibers not connected to the kinetochore
Chapter 3 Solutions
Introduction to Genetic Analysis
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1PCh. 3 - Prob. 2PCh. 3 - Prob. 4PCh. 3 - Prob. 5PCh. 3 - Prob. 6PCh. 3 - Prob. 7PCh. 3 - Prob. 10PCh. 3 - Prob. 11PCh. 3 - Prob. 12PCh. 3 - Prob. 13P
Ch. 3 - Prob. 14PCh. 3 - Prob. 15PCh. 3 - Prob. 16PCh. 3 - Prob. 17PCh. 3 - Prob. 18PCh. 3 - Prob. 19PCh. 3 - Prob. 20PCh. 3 - Prob. 21PCh. 3 - Prob. 22PCh. 3 - Prob. 23PCh. 3 - Prob. 24PCh. 3 - Prob. 25PCh. 3 - Prob. 26PCh. 3 - Prob. 27PCh. 3 - Prob. 28PCh. 3 - Prob. 29PCh. 3 - Prob. 30PCh. 3 - Prob. 31PCh. 3 - Prob. 31.1PCh. 3 - Prob. 31.2PCh. 3 - Prob. 31.3PCh. 3 - Prob. 31.4PCh. 3 - Prob. 31.5PCh. 3 - Prob. 31.6PCh. 3 - Prob. 31.7PCh. 3 - Prob. 31.8PCh. 3 - Prob. 31.9PCh. 3 - Prob. 31.10PCh. 3 - Prob. 31.11PCh. 3 - Prob. 31.12PCh. 3 - Prob. 31.13PCh. 3 - Prob. 31.14PCh. 3 - Prob. 31.15PCh. 3 - Prob. 32PCh. 3 - Prob. 33PCh. 3 - Prob. 34PCh. 3 - Prob. 35PCh. 3 - Prob. 36PCh. 3 - Prob. 37PCh. 3 - Prob. 38PCh. 3 - Prob. 39PCh. 3 - Prob. 40PCh. 3 - Prob. 41PCh. 3 - Prob. 42PCh. 3 - Prob. 43PCh. 3 - Prob. 44PCh. 3 - Prob. 45PCh. 3 - Prob. 46PCh. 3 - Prob. 48PCh. 3 - Prob. 49PCh. 3 - Prob. 50PCh. 3 - Prob. 51PCh. 3 - Prob. 52PCh. 3 - Prob. 53PCh. 3 - Prob. 54PCh. 3 - Prob. 57P
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- In this image of the human karyotype: A. The sister chromatids have separated B. There are 46 pairs of chromosomes C. The DNA has already been replicated D. There are 23 pairs of autosomes E. None are true.arrow_forwardThe amount of DNA in a cell in G1 can be represented as 2C. The amount of DNA in a cell in telophase II is: a. C b. 2C c. 4C d. 8C e. none of these ...explain your answerarrow_forwardFor most dividing cells in a diploid organism, the time spent in mitosis is approximately 4% of the total time of the cell cycle. In a population of continually dividing cells isolated from this organism, most of the cells would... A.have highly condensed chromatin. B. be in interphase (G1 or S or G2). C. be in mitosis. D. be in meiosis.arrow_forward
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- Examination of a karyotype reveals 23 pairs of chromosomes, with each homologous pair illustrating similar size and centromere location. Which of the following can be concluded from this karyotype?a. The individual has Down syndrome.b. The individual is a female.c. The individual does not have cystic fibrosis.d. The individual does not have sickle-cell anemia.arrow_forwardHow many chromosomes are there in the somatic cells of a newborn boy with: a. The cri-du chat syndrome b. Klinefelter syndrome c. Down syndrome due to a 14/21 Robertsonian translocation d. Triploidy e. Edwards syndromearrow_forwarda. How would you synthesize a pentaploid?b. How would you synthesize a triploid of genotypeA/a/a?c. You have just obtained a rare recessive mutation a*in a diploid plant, which Mendelian analysis tells you isA/a*. From this plant, how would you synthesize atetraploid (4n) of genotype A/A/a*/a*?d. How would you synthesize a tetraploid of genotypeA/a/a/a?arrow_forward
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