Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 20, Problem 13TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Recombinant DNA technology involves the production of the desired gene by combining the genetic material of two or more organisms. It is a wide application in the field of agriculture, where rDNA is introduced to the target plant cell with the help of vectors injected into suitable bacterial cells.
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Discuss two reasons you need to cut the plasmids prior to inserting them into the fertilized egg.
Plasmids are important in biotechnology because they are
Group of answer choices
a. a vehicle for the insertion of foreign genes into bacteria
b. recognition sites on recombinant DNA strands
c. surfaces for protein synthesis in eukaryotic recombinants
d. viruses incorporated into the host DNA
You are cloning a gene called ice, which will help strawberry plants
survive in cold weather, into a test group of strawberry plants. Select
the events you would use to genetically engineer these plants.
Insert the ice gene into the T-DNA region of a Ti plasmid;
transform Agrobacterium tumefaciens with this plasmid; Inoculate a
culture of strawberry plant cells with Agrobacterium tumefaciens; Select
plant cells that have taken up the ice gene.
Insert the ice gene into the T-DNA region of the Agrobacterium
tumefaciens chromosome; Inoculate a culture of strawberry plant cells
with Agrobacterium tumefaciens; Select plant cells that have taken up
the ice gene.
O Insert the ice gene into a Ti transposon; Introduce the transposon
into Agrobacterium tumefaciens Ti plasmid: Inoculate a culture of
strawberry plant cells with Agrobacterium tumefaciens: Select plant cells
that have taken up the ice gene.
Insert the ice gene into a Ti bacteriophage; transduce Agrobacterium
tumefaciens with this…
Chapter 20 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 20 - In what ways would third-generation sequencing be...Ch. 20 - The following schematic diagram depicts an...Ch. 20 - Which of the following DNA sequences would most...Ch. 20 - a. When PCR is used to prepare a DNA fragment for...Ch. 20 - a. What are some of the benefits of determining...Ch. 20 - Prob. 6IQCh. 20 - What are some of the practical and ethical...Ch. 20 - Prob. 8IQCh. 20 - Prob. 1SYKCh. 20 - Fill in the table on the previous page on the...
Ch. 20 - Prob. 3SYKCh. 20 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 20 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 20 - Gel electrophoresis is a means of separating...Ch. 20 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 20 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 20 - The following segment of DNA has restriction sites...Ch. 20 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 20 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 20 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 20 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 20 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 20 - Which enzyme is used in the polymerase chain...Ch. 20 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 20 - STRs (short tandem repeats) are a valuable tool...Ch. 20 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 20 - Which of the following has the greatest potential...Ch. 20 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 20 - Petroleum-lysing bacteria are being engineered for...Ch. 20 - Prob. 19TYKCh. 20 - Prob. 20TYK
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Choose the one answer that fits best. The pGLO plasmid you used contains an araC gene, a GFP gene and a bla gene. If you performed the exact same experiment with a plasmid that contained a GFP gene and a bla gene, but was missing the araC gene, what would you expect to see on your four plates? a. The positive control would not have any bacterial lawn b. The negative control would have as many colonies as the experimental plate c. The LB/Amp/Ara plate would have some colonies but they would not be fluorescent under UV light d. The experimental plate would not have any colonies e. The LB/Amp plate containing E. coli (+)pGLO would be fluorescentarrow_forwardWhich of the following objects would you use microinjection in order to transfer DNA into? a. Egg cell visible to the human eye b. Animal virions c. Escherichia coli that has an F plasmid d. Bacteria that has been heat shockedarrow_forwardDescribe how restriction enzymes like EcoR1 are used to create recombinant plasmids and what the process is for using these plasmids to replicate a piece of target DNA. Include information about how to create sticky ends, the makeup of the bacterial plasmid and how to tell if the gene was successfully inserted in the plasmid and if the plasmid has been transformed by the bacteria. You may use a drawing to enhance your description.arrow_forward
- When E. coli cells are mixed with recombinant vector DNA and subject to a stress such as heat shock, a small fraction of the cells will take up the plasmid DNA, a process known as : A. Ligation. B. Transformation. C. Transfection. D. Digestion.arrow_forwardA graduate student isolates two new retroviruses: Virus A and Virus B. To determine whether these viruses could cause cancer, the student infected human cells with each of the viruses and then transfered the infected cells to nude mice to see if the viruses would cause formation of tumors. The student was able to determine by PCR that both viruses are integrated into the genome of the host cells before transplanting cell in mice. The data for this assay are shown in the figure below. Explain how the mechanism of transduction may be different for these two viruses to yield the observed data (limit 4-5 sentences). Retrovirus Transformation Assay % Cells Cause Tumors 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 10 -Virus A -Virus B 30 20 Days Post Infection 40arrow_forwardYou want to propagate large amounts of a DNA fragment. To do this, use a plasmid vector. a) How should this plasmid vector be constructed? b) Also describe the function of the components.arrow_forward
- In recombinant DNA technology, vectors are used to transfer a gene of interest in the host cells. Mention any three features of vectors that are most suitable for this purpose.arrow_forwardWhat are plasmids and vectors how are they used in cloning and research? Write the answer in following heading: What are plasmids ,What are vectors Plasmids in cloning and plasmids in research Vectors in cloning and vectors in research. Write an answer of about 2 to 3 pagesarrow_forwardIf you are a genetic engineer and you cloned your gene of interest in a plasmid and you want to know if the protein encoded by the cloned gene is expressed or not, which of the following methods is the right one to use? Select one: a. Northern blot b. Both Northern and Western blots c. Agarose gel with polyacrylamide d. Western blot e. Protein gel and northern blotarrow_forward
- A company that manufactures cleansing products has synthesized two new organic compounds , chemicals A and B, which improve the cleaning power of dishwashing detergents. To determine the mutagenic capacity of the chemicals , the company tested the effect of the chemicals on Salmonella cells requiring histidine to grow ( His- cells ). The table below shows the results of the test . A. Name the test used by the company . B. What does the test detect or estimates ? C. Which chemical (s) would you identify as containing a mutagen ? Why ? D. What is the purpose of test 1 ? Why are colonies detected in test 1? E. Which chemical ( s) would you identify as possible antimutagen ? Why ?arrow_forwardYou are on a research project to study rice. Your want to use reverse transcription PCR to amplify the OsMEI28 cDNA from the plant and create a plasmid that contains the cDNA sequence in a vector. Briefly describe the steps that you would need to take.arrow_forwardYou have set up a recombinant DNA experiment using the plasmid PBR322 as the vector (see plasmid below). You use the BamHI restriction site on the plasmid to insert the target DNA. The plasmid is then used to transform E.coli colls Is the following statement True or False? Growth of the transformed cells on agar containing both ampicillin and tetracycline will eliminate any cells that do not contain a plasmid. Clal Hindlll EcoRI Pvul BamHI Pstl amp tet PBR322 -Sall ori rop Pvull True Falsearrow_forward
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