Human Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781259864629
Author: Fox, Stuart Ira
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 19, Problem 1RA
ln questions 1-5, match the item to the correct selection:
Absorption of a carbohydrate meal
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Identify the statements that are TRUE regarding Glucagon. SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
A. Glucagon increases blood glucose levels in the body.
B. Glucagon is produced and released by alpha cells in the pancrease.
C. Glucagon levels will be reduced after eating or drinking carbs
D. Glucagon enhances the metabolic actions of insulin within the cell.
Identify the possible etiologies (causes) of Diabetes mellitus. SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
A. Reduced effects of insulin on cells of the body
B. Increased digestion of carbs in the pancreas
C. Pregnancy
D. Loss of insulin production by the pancreas.
Duration of long-acting insulin is: A. 18-30 hoursB. 6-18 hoursC. 24-36 hoursD. 36-72 hours
Chapter 19 Solutions
Human Physiology
Ch. 19 - Explain how the metabolic rate is influenced by...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2aCPCh. 19 - Prob. 2bCPCh. 19 - Prob. 3CPCh. 19 - Distinguish between the energy reserves and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5CPCh. 19 - Identify the brain regions involved in hunger and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 7CPCh. 19 - Describe how the secretions of insulin and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 8bCP
Ch. 19 - Define the following terms: glycogenolysis,...Ch. 19 - Prob. 9CPCh. 19 - Prob. 10aCPCh. 19 - Prob. 10bCPCh. 19 - Explain the meaning of the terms insulin...Ch. 19 - Prob. 12aCPCh. 19 - Prob. 12bCPCh. 19 - Prob. 13aCPCh. 19 - Prob. 13bCPCh. 19 - Describe the mechanisms by which the secretion of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 15aCPCh. 19 - Prob. 15bCPCh. 19 - Prob. 15cCPCh. 19 - ln questions 1-5, match the item to the correct...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2RACh. 19 - Prob. 3RACh. 19 - Prob. 4RACh. 19 - Prob. 5RACh. 19 - Prob. 6RACh. 19 - Prob. 7RACh. 19 - Prob. 8RACh. 19 - Prob. 9RACh. 19 - The increased intestinal absorption of calcium is...Ch. 19 - Prob. 11RACh. 19 - Prob. 12RACh. 19 - Prob. 13RACh. 19 - Prob. 14RACh. 19 - Prob. 15RACh. 19 - Prob. 16RACh. 19 - Prob. 17RACh. 19 - Prob. 18RACh. 19 - Prob. 19RACh. 19 - Prob. 20RACh. 19 - Prob. 21RACh. 19 - Prob. 22RACh. 19 - Prob. 23RACh. 19 - Prob. 24RACh. 19 - Prob. 25RACh. 19 - Prob. 26RACh. 19 - Prob. 27RACh. 19 - Describe the conditions of gigantism, acromegaly,...Ch. 19 - Describe how hormones secreted by the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 30RACh. 19 - Prob. 31RACh. 19 - Prob. 32RACh. 19 - Prob. 33RACh. 19 - Prob. 34RACh. 19 - Prob. 35RACh. 19 - Prob. 36RACh. 19 - Prob. 37RACh. 19 - Prob. 38RACh. 19 - Prob. 39RACh. 19 - Prob. 40RACh. 19 - Prob. 41RACh. 19 - Prob. 42RACh. 19 - Prob. 43RA
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- Duration of intermediate-acting insulin is: A. 12-18 hoursB. 6-18 hoursC. 12-24 hoursD. 24-36 hoursarrow_forwardWhat is typically seen with biguanide use?A. Increased glucose uptake by muscle tissueA. Decreased basal insulin levelB. Decreased intestinal glucose absorption C. Gastrointestinal disturbancesD. Decreased lactate levelarrow_forwardMatch the following hormones with their actions. Write the best answer in each blank. Each hormone can be used only one. a. Growth hormone b. Cortisol c. Aldosterone d. Parathyroid hormones e. Vitamin D f. Gastrin g. Hypothalamic releasing hormones h. Insulin i. Stimulates bone resorption that transfers calcium from bone tissue to the blood. ii. Directly stimulates gastrointestinal calcium uptake. iii. Reduce blood glucose levels. iv. Inhibits inflammation. V. Stimulates bone and muscle growth and increases blood glucose concentrations. vi. Stimulates sodium uptake in the kidneys. vii. Stimulates anterior pituitary glands to secrete hormones. viii. Stimulates gastric acid secretion.arrow_forward
- 30-year-old Maria has gained 50 pounds over the last 2 years and is always thirsty and is producing a large volume of urine daily. Her blood glucose levels are normal and her insulin levels are normal. Maria: A. has diabetes insipidus B. both has diabetes insipidus and needs insulin replacement therapy to treat her condition C. has type-2 diabetes mellitus D. needs insulin replacement therapy to treat her condition E. both has type-2 diabetes mellitus and needs insulin replacement therapy to treat her conditionarrow_forwardAll statements are related to blood sugar, Select the one that is NOT true. A. insulin is released by the pancreas if blood sugar is too high B. In Type I diabetes, an individual cannot make insulin due to damaged pancreas cells C. Insulin is a blood enzyme that helps convert blood sugar into glycogen D. excess blood sugar is stored in liver and muscles as glycogen E. glucogon is released by the pancreas to help blood sugar be released if blood sugar is too lowarrow_forwardA patient diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus is admitted to the medical unit with pneumonia. The patient's oral antidiabetic medication has been discontinued and the patient is now receiving insulin for glucose control. Which of the following statements best explains the rationale for this change in medication? acute illness like pneumonia will cause increased insulin resistance b. stress-related states such as infections increase risk of hyperglycaemia c. insulin administration will help prevent hypoglycaemia during the illness d. infection has compromised beta cell function so the patient will need insulin from now onarrow_forward
- Identify if insulin or glucagon: a. Secreted by beta-pancreatic cells b. Anabolic c. Secreted during fed state d. Lowers blood glucosearrow_forwardInterpret GTT. Fasting glucose level is 6.3 mmol/l; 2 hours after glucose ingestion 15.7 mmol/l in plasma. A. Diabetes mellitus B. Impairment of carbohydrate tolerance C. Normal D. Necessary to repeat test E. Additional laboratory investigations are indicatedarrow_forwardAnswer the following in 2-3 sentences. 1. What effect does insulin have on glycogen metabolism? 2. What effect does glucagon have on blood glucose level? 3. What organ is the source of insulin and glucagon? 4. The hormone epinephrine generates a second messenger. Explain 5. Compare the target tissues for glucagon and epinephrine.arrow_forward
- Paul is a 57-year-old man who has a family history of diabetes, he has been diagnosed with depression in the last 3 years for the first time in his life. Paul has been drinking alcohol more than usual and sleeping excessively after recently separating from his partner. He has been withdrawn from friends and family over the last few months noting that he has little motivation to do anything or energy / interest. a. Explain your understanding of type 1 and 2 diabetes. b. Explain how Pauls mental health and physical health / family history may be important to consider and the impact on his wellbeing. c. What interventions would you suggest (please provide a rationale)?arrow_forward39 words A school-age child present with new-onset type 1 diabetes mellitus. The nurse should recognize the caregiver demonstrates understanding of how to manage the child's illness by which statement? 30) X A. Long-acting insulin is administered before each meal. B. Index fingers should be used for blood glucose testing. C. Blood glucose stability can be achieved with a restricted diet. D. Insulin injection sites are rotated between arm and legs. Accessibility: Investigate English (United States)arrow_forward
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