Human Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781259864629
Author: Fox, Stuart Ira
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 19, Problem 22RA
Summary Introduction
To review:
The comparison and contrast of the
Introduction:
The endocrine system regulates the physiological process by secreting different forms of hormones that play major roles in the metabolic regulations. The master gland of the endocrine system is the pituitary gland, whichcontrols all the other glands by releasing stimulating hormones. Thyroid-stimulating hormone is an example of stimulating hormones.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Compare and contrast the metabolic roles of cortisol and apinephrine by providing two similarities and two differences between the two hormones.
Compare and contrast the functions and modes of action ofthe following pairs of hormones: insulin and glucagon; activevitamin D and parathyroid hormone; adrenocorticotropichormone (ACTH) and cortisol.
Describe the causes and signs and symptoms of i)hypothyroidism ii) hyperthyroidism. Explain why patients experience these symptoms.
ANSWER SHOULD INCLUDE:
What is thyroxine, and where it is produced in the body? What does thyroxine normally do in the body ? (i.e. what is its function)
Explain why lack of (or excess) thyroxine disrupts these processes; symptoms experienced by people with thyroid disorders.
1. Hypothyroidism- what are the most common causes? Why do patients experience symptoms such as poor ability to tolerate cold temperatures, fatigue, bradycardia, constipation, depression, weight gain? What happens if untreated during pregnancy?
2. Hyperthyroidism - what are the most common causes?. Why do patients experience symptoms such as weight loss, nervousness, weakness, hair loss, goitre, irregular heartbeat, difficulty sleeping?
Chapter 19 Solutions
Human Physiology
Ch. 19 - Explain how the metabolic rate is influenced by...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2aCPCh. 19 - Prob. 2bCPCh. 19 - Prob. 3CPCh. 19 - Distinguish between the energy reserves and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5CPCh. 19 - Identify the brain regions involved in hunger and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 7CPCh. 19 - Describe how the secretions of insulin and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 8bCP
Ch. 19 - Define the following terms: glycogenolysis,...Ch. 19 - Prob. 9CPCh. 19 - Prob. 10aCPCh. 19 - Prob. 10bCPCh. 19 - Explain the meaning of the terms insulin...Ch. 19 - Prob. 12aCPCh. 19 - Prob. 12bCPCh. 19 - Prob. 13aCPCh. 19 - Prob. 13bCPCh. 19 - Describe the mechanisms by which the secretion of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 15aCPCh. 19 - Prob. 15bCPCh. 19 - Prob. 15cCPCh. 19 - ln questions 1-5, match the item to the correct...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2RACh. 19 - Prob. 3RACh. 19 - Prob. 4RACh. 19 - Prob. 5RACh. 19 - Prob. 6RACh. 19 - Prob. 7RACh. 19 - Prob. 8RACh. 19 - Prob. 9RACh. 19 - The increased intestinal absorption of calcium is...Ch. 19 - Prob. 11RACh. 19 - Prob. 12RACh. 19 - Prob. 13RACh. 19 - Prob. 14RACh. 19 - Prob. 15RACh. 19 - Prob. 16RACh. 19 - Prob. 17RACh. 19 - Prob. 18RACh. 19 - Prob. 19RACh. 19 - Prob. 20RACh. 19 - Prob. 21RACh. 19 - Prob. 22RACh. 19 - Prob. 23RACh. 19 - Prob. 24RACh. 19 - Prob. 25RACh. 19 - Prob. 26RACh. 19 - Prob. 27RACh. 19 - Describe the conditions of gigantism, acromegaly,...Ch. 19 - Describe how hormones secreted by the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 30RACh. 19 - Prob. 31RACh. 19 - Prob. 32RACh. 19 - Prob. 33RACh. 19 - Prob. 34RACh. 19 - Prob. 35RACh. 19 - Prob. 36RACh. 19 - Prob. 37RACh. 19 - Prob. 38RACh. 19 - Prob. 39RACh. 19 - Prob. 40RACh. 19 - Prob. 41RACh. 19 - Prob. 42RACh. 19 - Prob. 43RA
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- Explain the mechanism of action of steroid hormones and thyroxine.arrow_forwardDescribe the mechanism of action of insulin. Based on the MOA, when would insulin be contraindicated?arrow_forwardState the action of each of the following hormones:a. triiodothyronineb. insulinc. glucagond. growth hormonee. cholecystokininarrow_forward
- Describe the mechanism of action and the biological effects on the body of each hormone ( Hormones Insulin and glucagon)arrow_forwardDescribe two examples of steroid hormone action that occur too rapidly to be the consequence of altered levels of protein synthesis.arrow_forwardList the similarities and differences between prothoracicotropic hormone (PTTH) and ecdysone. Consider the structural and functional characteristics of both molecules.arrow_forward
- Discuss and trace the pathway of the production of insulin, starting from the stimulation by glucose.arrow_forwardName three target organs of parathyroid hormone.arrow_forwardDescribe the most important hormones released during acute and chronic stress. Describe the interactions between insulin and glucagon release in the regulation of glucose metabolism. How is this related to stress conditions?arrow_forward
- Identify three hormones other than insulin and glucagon that affect glucose metabolism. Describe the effect of each hormone.arrow_forwardProvide an example of a (primary) hypothyroidism disorder in an adult. Would you expect thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) to be increased or decreased with this disorder? Justify your response. Briefly outline the clinical manifestations of hypothyroidism.arrow_forwardRegarding the Endocrine System, describe the role of insulin and glucagon in blood sugar. Provide an example if you can.arrow_forward
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