Human Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781259864629
Author: Fox, Stuart Ira
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 19, Problem 7RA
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The organs which release glucose into the blood.
Introduction:
Glucose is a vital source of energy. It is the primary molecule that is used for energy production. The excess glucose that is not utilized immediately can be stored in the form of glycogen in the body. This stored glucose can be used when the body experiences shortage of glucose for the purpose of energy production.
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Chapter 19 Solutions
Human Physiology
Ch. 19 - Explain how the metabolic rate is influenced by...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2aCPCh. 19 - Prob. 2bCPCh. 19 - Prob. 3CPCh. 19 - Distinguish between the energy reserves and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5CPCh. 19 - Identify the brain regions involved in hunger and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 7CPCh. 19 - Describe how the secretions of insulin and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 8bCP
Ch. 19 - Define the following terms: glycogenolysis,...Ch. 19 - Prob. 9CPCh. 19 - Prob. 10aCPCh. 19 - Prob. 10bCPCh. 19 - Explain the meaning of the terms insulin...Ch. 19 - Prob. 12aCPCh. 19 - Prob. 12bCPCh. 19 - Prob. 13aCPCh. 19 - Prob. 13bCPCh. 19 - Describe the mechanisms by which the secretion of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 15aCPCh. 19 - Prob. 15bCPCh. 19 - Prob. 15cCPCh. 19 - ln questions 1-5, match the item to the correct...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2RACh. 19 - Prob. 3RACh. 19 - Prob. 4RACh. 19 - Prob. 5RACh. 19 - Prob. 6RACh. 19 - Prob. 7RACh. 19 - Prob. 8RACh. 19 - Prob. 9RACh. 19 - The increased intestinal absorption of calcium is...Ch. 19 - Prob. 11RACh. 19 - Prob. 12RACh. 19 - Prob. 13RACh. 19 - Prob. 14RACh. 19 - Prob. 15RACh. 19 - Prob. 16RACh. 19 - Prob. 17RACh. 19 - Prob. 18RACh. 19 - Prob. 19RACh. 19 - Prob. 20RACh. 19 - Prob. 21RACh. 19 - Prob. 22RACh. 19 - Prob. 23RACh. 19 - Prob. 24RACh. 19 - Prob. 25RACh. 19 - Prob. 26RACh. 19 - Prob. 27RACh. 19 - Describe the conditions of gigantism, acromegaly,...Ch. 19 - Describe how hormones secreted by the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 30RACh. 19 - Prob. 31RACh. 19 - Prob. 32RACh. 19 - Prob. 33RACh. 19 - Prob. 34RACh. 19 - Prob. 35RACh. 19 - Prob. 36RACh. 19 - Prob. 37RACh. 19 - Prob. 38RACh. 19 - Prob. 39RACh. 19 - Prob. 40RACh. 19 - Prob. 41RACh. 19 - Prob. 42RACh. 19 - Prob. 43RA
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- Which of the following statements is/are TRUE?A. Cells in a resting metabolic state have low ATP and NADH.B. Cells in a highly active metabolic state have high ATP but low NADH.C. Cells in a highly active metabolic state has high NADH but low ATP.In the stomach, the dietary fats are emulsified by?A.peristalsisB.pancreatic lipaseC. bile saltsD. lingual lipasearrow_forwardWhich of the following function below is not performed by the liver? a. deamination of amino acids to form keto acids b. production of glucagon c. conversion of non-carbohydrate molecules to glucose d. synthesis of lipoproteins to transport fatty acidsarrow_forwardThe high glucagon/insulin ratio seen in starvation: a. Leads to increased concentrations of ketone bodies in the blood. b. Promotes mobilization of fatty acids from adipose stores. c. All of these answers are correct.arrow_forward
- Match the organ or gland with the enzyme(s) it secretes. Enzymes may be used more than once. An organ or gland may secrete more than one enzyme.(1) salivary glands (serous cells) (2) stomach (chief cells) A. peptidase B. amylase C. nuclease (3) pancreas (acinar cells) (4) small intestine D. lipase E. pepsinogen F. trypsin, chymotrypsin, carboxypeptidase G. sucrase, maltase, lactasearrow_forwardThe concentrations of the following amino acids differsignificantly in blood flowing from the liver to the restof the body and in the nutrient pool entering the enterocyte.Explain why the concentration changes in each case.a. isoleucineb. glutaminec. serined. valinee. alaninearrow_forwardHoward is a middleaged man and has been slowly gaining weight after reaching the age of 30. He has decided to lose weight by following a lowcarbohydrate diet. What physiologic process allows his brain to still have sufficient glucose to function normally? a. maintenance of nitrogen balance b. hypothalamus regulation c. gluconeogenesis d. transaminationarrow_forward
- Duodenal gland secretion prevents Select one: a. the release of insulin. b. peristalsis. c. irritation of the duodenal mucosa by acidic chyme and digestive enzymes. d. digestive enzyme release. e. release of bile from the liver.arrow_forwardA complete protein fooda. provides the daily amount (grams) of protein recommended for ahealthful diet.b. can be used to synthesize the nonessential amino acids.c. contains all 20 amino acids.d. includes beans, peas, and leafy green vegetables.arrow_forwardThe Liver makes “Ketone Bodies” (acetoacetic acid and -hydroxybutryic acid): a. as a long-term energy storage reserve b. to provide an alternative energy source to muscle, the kidney and other organs when on a prolonged low carbohydrate diet c. from fatty acids oxidized to acetyl CoA d. to detoxify lactose absorbed from the large intestine e. when our muscles cannot get enough oxygen to carry out oxidative phosphorylationarrow_forward
- Which of the following is true? a. The internal anal sphincter is made out of skeletal muscle. b. The defecation reflex can be affected by input from the cerebral cortex. c. Defecation is a complex function that requires coordinated involvement from the gastrointestinal and respiratory system. d. Abdominal muscle contraction decreases intra-abdominal pressure and expel feces more rapidly. e. All of the choices.arrow_forwardIf glycogen is depleted in the liver, which of the following is also occurring? Group of answer choices a. Glycogenesis in the muscle b. Fatty acid release by adipocytes c. Glycolysis in the liver to gain ATP d. Glucose uptake in the musclesarrow_forwardWhich of these could be absorbed directly without need ofdigestion?a. glucose d. nucleic acidb. fat e. All of these are correct.c. proteinarrow_forward
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