Human Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781259864629
Author: Fox, Stuart Ira
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 19, Problem 27RA
Summary Introduction
To review:
The reason behind:
1. Bone resorption caused by an inadequate intake of dietary calcium and vitamin D.
2. Bone deposition promoted by sufficient intake of calcium and vitamin D.
Introduction:
Vitamins are the organic compounds that are required in small amounts and maintain a set value. Any fluctuations in these values result in various problems. Vitamin D acts as both a vitamin and a prehormone in the body. Minerals also play an important role in the
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Explain why severe bone pain occurs withleukemia.
Describe the roles of calcium in the cell, and the mechanisms that the cell uses to control intracellular calcium levels (90%). Name at least two drugs that affect these processes, indicating their mechanism of action and effect on calcium levels (10%).
State four causes of folate deficiency
Chapter 19 Solutions
Human Physiology
Ch. 19 - Explain how the metabolic rate is influenced by...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2aCPCh. 19 - Prob. 2bCPCh. 19 - Prob. 3CPCh. 19 - Distinguish between the energy reserves and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5CPCh. 19 - Identify the brain regions involved in hunger and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 7CPCh. 19 - Describe how the secretions of insulin and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 8bCP
Ch. 19 - Define the following terms: glycogenolysis,...Ch. 19 - Prob. 9CPCh. 19 - Prob. 10aCPCh. 19 - Prob. 10bCPCh. 19 - Explain the meaning of the terms insulin...Ch. 19 - Prob. 12aCPCh. 19 - Prob. 12bCPCh. 19 - Prob. 13aCPCh. 19 - Prob. 13bCPCh. 19 - Describe the mechanisms by which the secretion of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 15aCPCh. 19 - Prob. 15bCPCh. 19 - Prob. 15cCPCh. 19 - ln questions 1-5, match the item to the correct...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2RACh. 19 - Prob. 3RACh. 19 - Prob. 4RACh. 19 - Prob. 5RACh. 19 - Prob. 6RACh. 19 - Prob. 7RACh. 19 - Prob. 8RACh. 19 - Prob. 9RACh. 19 - The increased intestinal absorption of calcium is...Ch. 19 - Prob. 11RACh. 19 - Prob. 12RACh. 19 - Prob. 13RACh. 19 - Prob. 14RACh. 19 - Prob. 15RACh. 19 - Prob. 16RACh. 19 - Prob. 17RACh. 19 - Prob. 18RACh. 19 - Prob. 19RACh. 19 - Prob. 20RACh. 19 - Prob. 21RACh. 19 - Prob. 22RACh. 19 - Prob. 23RACh. 19 - Prob. 24RACh. 19 - Prob. 25RACh. 19 - Prob. 26RACh. 19 - Prob. 27RACh. 19 - Describe the conditions of gigantism, acromegaly,...Ch. 19 - Describe how hormones secreted by the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 30RACh. 19 - Prob. 31RACh. 19 - Prob. 32RACh. 19 - Prob. 33RACh. 19 - Prob. 34RACh. 19 - Prob. 35RACh. 19 - Prob. 36RACh. 19 - Prob. 37RACh. 19 - Prob. 38RACh. 19 - Prob. 39RACh. 19 - Prob. 40RACh. 19 - Prob. 41RACh. 19 - Prob. 42RACh. 19 - Prob. 43RA
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In the initial stages of the disease, type 2 diabetes is treated with Metformin only, and insulin is not needed. In later years, insulin treatment is often needed. Please help explain the progression of the disease, describing the initial role of Metformin as a drug, and the eventual need for insulin.arrow_forwardIdentify the cause of each of the following conditions: diabetes insipidus, pituitary dwarfism, gigantism, acromegaly,Cushing syndrome, and Addison disease.arrow_forwardWhich of the following describes a feature of the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes? Question 15 options: a) It is usually an autoimmune disease b) The pancreas makes little or no insulin c) Diabetic ketoacidosis is a common complication d) The liver increases production of glucosearrow_forward
- Pyrophosphate can inhibit bone resorption but is not a good drug candidate because it is readily hydrolysed in the GI tract.i) How does pyrophosphate interact with calcium ions on a bone’s surface?ii) Why are bisphosphonates less susceptible to hydrolysis than pyrophosphate?iii) Besides interaction with calcium ions, describe 2 other mechanisms by which bisphosphonates can inhibit bone resorption.arrow_forwardExplain the role of the gene involved in Duchenne muscular dystrophy and the clinical presentation of a person with a mutation of that gene. Briefly explain why males are more likely to inherit this disorderarrow_forwardExplain why the drug cortisone (kor′ti sōn), a steroid closely related to cortisol, is prescribed to treat joint injuries, allergies, orasthma.arrow_forward
- Explain the structural and functional changes in the crohn's disease process that led to weight loss.arrow_forwardBlood level of calcium is regulated tightly within 8.5-10.5 mg/dL in our body. Explain the molecular mechanisms by which vitamin D, derived from diet or cutaneous synthesis, increases blood calcium levels by stimulating intestinal calcium absorption, renal calcium reabsorption, and bone resorption (15 points). Please include vitamin D activation steps and effector molecules involved. Don't copy from Googlearrow_forwardExplain the following:arrow_forward
- Distress has several important impacts on homeostasis of calcium, which would include: Group of answer choices Reduced uptake of calcium from the intestines, even if Vitamin D was high Reduced blood flow through the kidneys and thus less ability for PTH to stimulate activation of Vitamin D Reduced blood flow through the skin and thus reduced ability to activate Vitamin D within the skin Reduced ability for PTH to bind to its receptors on osteoclasts, and thus decreased ability to liberate calcium from bones ( explain all question with proper answer and type the answer ) .arrow_forwardexplain the effect of fat-soluble vitamins on patients with cystic fibrosisarrow_forwardExplain, as relevant, the connections between sources, functions, deficiencies and toxicities of vitamin E in type 2 diabetes and atherosclerotic heart disease and explain, as relevant, the connections between sources, functions, deficiencies and toxicities of selenium in type 2 diabetes and atherosclerotic heart disease.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
Mitochondrial mutations; Author: Useful Genetics;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GvgXe-3RJeU;License: CC-BY