Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 18, Problem 3TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Gene regulation is the process that controls gene expression. The gene regulation process involves different mechanisms to produce gene products. The negative gene regulation process inhibits the gene expression, while the positive gene regulation process promotes the expression of a gene.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Which of the following statements about gene regulation is false?
a. An operon contains DNA sequences that regulates its own expression.
b. The operator region can only be bound by an activator protein.
c. Transcription factors can affect the binding of RNA polymerase to the promoter.
d. A repressor is a transcription factor that hinders gene transcription.
In E. coli, induction in the lac operon and repression in the trp operon are both examples of
a. negative control by a repressor.
b. positive control by a repressor.
c. negative control by an activator.
d. positive control by a repressor.
In a bacterial operon, the active repressor bind to the
A.
promoter.
B.
terminator.
C.
operator.
D.
regulator.
Chapter 18 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 18 - In the following diagram of the lac operon, an...Ch. 18 - a. Repressible enzymes usually function in _____...Ch. 18 - a. Give an example of highly methylated and...Ch. 18 - Label the components of the following diagram that...Ch. 18 - a. How is the process of alternate RNA splicing...Ch. 18 - a. Describe how miRNAs regulate gene expression....Ch. 18 - a. What is the difference between determination...Ch. 18 - What type of evidence established that Bicoid...Ch. 18 - a. List three genetic changes that can convert a...Ch. 18 - Complete the following concept map to help you...
Ch. 18 - Fill in the following table to help you organize...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3SYKCh. 18 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 18 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 18 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 18 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 18 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 18 - DNA methylation of cytosine bases a. initiates the...Ch. 18 - Which of the following is not true of enhancers?...Ch. 18 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 18 - A eukaryotic gene typically has all of the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 18 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 18 - Which of the following statements explains why a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 18 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 18 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 18 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 18 - What would be the fate of a Drosophila larva that...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18TYKCh. 18 - Prob. 19TYKCh. 18 - Prob. 20TYKCh. 18 - Prob. 21TYKCh. 18 - Prob. 22TYKCh. 18 - Prob. 23TYKCh. 18 - Which of the following would most likely account...
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- The regulator protein that acts on a negative repressible operon is synthesized as a. an active activator. c. an active repressor. b. an inactive activator. d. an inactive repressor.arrow_forwardEukaryotic cells have multiple complex mechanisms for the regulation of gene expression, but a regulatory mechanism they rarely (if ever) use is a. operons. b. regulatory proteins. c. transcriptional factors. d. promoters.arrow_forwardIn humans, bone cells and nerve cells have very different functions and produce different sets of proteins. The reason for the observed differences in the proteins expressed by these different cell types within the same individual is that bone and nerve cells contain different A. DNA sequences. B. promoters and operators. C. combinations of regulatory proteins. D. operons.arrow_forward
- Two different types of gene regulatory elements are DNA sequence and protein-based. Which of the following describes them, respectively? a. one blocks translation, the other blocks transcription b. The first is an aporepressor, the second is a promoter c. The first is an enhancer, the second is a repressor d. The first is a activator, the second is a an attenuator e. one is an activist, the other is a protestorarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not true regarding gene regulation that involves DNA bending? a. The precise distance between the regulatory sequence and the promoter is important. b. Effect can be to repress transcription c. Effect can be to activation transcription d. Regulated genes can be thousands of base pairs away from the regulatory sitesarrow_forwardEnhancers: a. are always located upstream of the TATA sequence b. are always within 200 bp of the TATA sequence c. are responsible for time and tissue specific transcription d. All the above are true.arrow_forward
- Which of the following mechanisms is an example of post-transcriptional gene regulation? A. binding of a repressor protein to an operon B. alternative splicing of exons in an RNA transcript C. acetylation of histones in chromatin D. methylation of specific regions of DNAarrow_forwardAn operon a. is regulated by a repressor binding at the promoter. b. has structural genes that are all transcribed from the same promoter. c. have several promoters, but all of the structural genes are related biochemically. d. is a set of structural genes that are all under the same translational regulation. e. is transcribed when RNA polymerase binds the operator.arrow_forwardE. coli are grown on a medium containing lactose. Once glucose is added to the medium, the bacteria stop fermenting lactose. Which of the following BEST explains the observed effect? A. Cellular levels of cAMP are lowB.Glucose is bound to the promoter C. Repressor protein is bound to the operator D. Repressor protein is bound to the promoterarrow_forward
- Operons involved with the biosynthesis of molecules such as amino acids are most likely to be regulated in which of the following ways? a. The product of the biosynthetic pathway represses transcription. b. The product of the biosynthetic pathway activates transcription. c. A precursor of the biosynthetic pathway represses transcription. d. A precursor of the biosynthetic pathway activates transcription.arrow_forwardA mutation occurs in the lac operon operator site such that LacI can no longer bind to the operator site. The effect that this mutation has on the cell is that a. the activity of the lac operon will not be affected. b. the cell can no longer convert lactose to glucose. c. the expression of the lac genes cannot be turned off. d. the expression of the lac genes cannot be turned on.arrow_forwardIs each of the following statements true or false? A. An enhancer is a type of regulatory element. B. A core promoter is a type of regulatory element. C. Regulatory transcription factors bind to regulatory elements. D. An enhancer may cause the down regulation of transcription.arrow_forward
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