Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 14, Problem 2GP
Summary Introduction
To determine: The probabilities of the genotypes of the offspring.
Introduction: Gregor Johann Mendel, known as “Father of modern genetics”, was the first person to experiment on seven pairs of contrasting characters in pea plant. Based on these experiments, he proposed three laws namely “Law of dominance, “Law of segregation”, and “Law of independent assortment.” He stated that one or more pairs of alleles are responsible for each trait, and these alleles could be either dominant or recessive. Dominant alleles can be either in homozygous or heterozygous condition, whereas recessive alleles are expressed only in homozygous condition, as the dominant allele masks the expression of the recessive allele.
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 14 - Fill in the following diagram of a cross of...Ch. 14 - A tall pea plant is crossed with a recessive dwarf...Ch. 14 - A true-breeding tall, purple-flowered pea plant...Ch. 14 - a. In the following cross, what is the probability...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5IQCh. 14 - Consider an example in which the M/m gene (for...Ch. 14 - The height of spike weed is a result of polygenic...Ch. 14 - Consider the following pedigree for the trait...Ch. 14 - a. What is the probability that a mating between...Ch. 14 - If two prospective parents both have siblings who...
Ch. 14 - Prob. 1SYKCh. 14 - How many different types of gametes can be formed...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3SYKCh. 14 - _______ gene Description a. has no effect on...Ch. 14 - _________ allele Description a. has no effect on...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3TYKMCh. 14 - Prob. 4TYKMCh. 14 - __________ dominant allele Description a. has no...Ch. 14 - __________ recessive allele Description a. has no...Ch. 14 - __________ genotype Description a. has no effect...Ch. 14 - Prob. 8TYKMCh. 14 - Prob. 9TYKMCh. 14 - Prob. 10TYKMCh. 14 - Prob. 11TYKMCh. 14 - Prob. 12TYKMCh. 14 - According to Mendels law of segregation, a. there...Ch. 14 - The F2 generation a. has a phenotypic ratio of...Ch. 14 - A 1:1 phenotypic ratio in a testcross indicates...Ch. 14 - Which phase of meiosis is most directly related to...Ch. 14 - After obtaining two heads from two tosses of a...Ch. 14 - The probability of tossing three coins...Ch. 14 - The probability of tossing three coins...Ch. 14 - In the F2 of a dihybrid cross involving two...Ch. 14 - In guinea pigs, the brown coat color allele (B) is...Ch. 14 - A true-breeding dwarf corn plant with red ears is...Ch. 14 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 14 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 14 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 14 - In humans, earwax can be wet or dry. The form of...Ch. 14 - You have blood type B, your mother has blood type...Ch. 14 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 14 - Summer squash are either white or yellow. To get...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2GPCh. 14 - True-breeding tall red-flowered plants are crossed...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4GPCh. 14 - Prob. 5GPCh. 14 - Prob. 6GPCh. 14 - Prob. 7GPCh. 14 - Prob. 8GPCh. 14 - Prob. 9GPCh. 14 - Fur color in rabbits is determined by a single...Ch. 14 - Prob. 11GPCh. 14 - The ability to taste phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) is...Ch. 14 - Prob. 13GPCh. 14 - Prob. 14GPCh. 14 - Prob. 15GPCh. 14 - Prob. 16GPCh. 14 - Imagine that a newly discovered, recessively...Ch. 14 - In mice, black fur (B) is dominant to white (b)....
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- Individuals of genotype AaBb were mated to individuals of genotype aabb. One thousand offspring were counted, with the following results: 474 Aabb, 480 aaBb, 20 AaBb, and 26 aabb. What type of cross is it? Are these loci linked? What are the two parental classes and the two recombinant classes of offspring? What is the percentage of recombination between these two loci? How many map units apart are they?arrow_forwardList the possible genotypes of the parents if a cross resulted in a F1-generation consisting of 50% white colonies and 50% red colonies:arrow_forwardShort hair (S) in rabbits is dominant over long hair (s). The following crosses are carried out, producing the progeny shown. Give all possible genotypes of the parents in each cross.arrow_forward
- Gene “A” and gene “B” are not linked. Each has two alleles. The A allele is dominant over the a allele and the B allele is dominant over the b allele. Answer the following questions about a dihybrid (two-trait) cross. A) List all of the possible gametes (eggs) that could be produced by an individual with the genotype: aabb B) List all of the possible gametes (sperm) that could be produced by an individual with the genotype: AaBB C) Fill out a Punnett square for the dihybrid cross cross between the two individuals listed above (aabb x AaBB). What percent of the offspring from this cross would have the dominant phenotype for both traits?arrow_forwardIn onion, male sterility is produced when the nuclear genotype is aa and the mitochondrial gene S (sterile) are present. Any other combination of nuclear genotype and mitochondrial gene (including gene F for fertile) will result in a male fertile plant. Give the genotypic ratio and the phenotypic ratio or the percentage of male sterile and male fertile offspring that will be produced in the following crosses. 1. Aa + S male x aa + F female 2. Reciprocal cross of number 1. (Note that when we do reciprocal cross, we interchange/swap the genotypes of the parents (if there is a nuclear gene involved, you interchange the nuclear genotype as well). 3. Aa + S female x Aa + F male 4. Reciprocal cross of number 3.arrow_forwardCross the following two genotypes: Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee x Aa bb Cc dd Ee. What is the proportion of AA Bb Cc DD Ee among the progeny of this cross?arrow_forward
- Assume that the loci are all independent and that the allele represented by the upper case letter is completely dominant to the allele represented by the lower case letter. Assume that there is no epistasis. Referring to the cross: AaBbCCDd x aaBBccDD How many different phenotypes are expected to be found in the progeny of this cross? Answer:arrow_forwardIn sweet peas, gene C or P alone produces white flowers, the purple colour being due to the presence of both these factors. What will be the flower colour of the offsprings of the following crosses, in which genotypes of parents are given;a) A white flowered plant crossed with a purple produces offspring, of which three-eighth are purple and five-eighth white.arrow_forwardConsider the following dihybrid testcross: B/b • E/e × b/b • e/e For the progeny from this testcross, determine the relative proportions (from 0% to 100%) of each genotype if the two genes: a) are linked (dominant alleles in cis conformation) with no crossing over: Be/be: be/be: BE/be: bE/be: b) assort independently. B/b; E/e: B/b; e/e: b/b; E/e: b/b; e/e: c) are linked (dominant alleles in cis conformation) and 20 map units apart. Be/be: be/be: BE/be: bE/be:arrow_forward
- The genotypes of F1 individuals in a trihybrid cross are LlMMNn x llMmNn. What is the probability that the F2 offspring will have an LlMmnn genotype? Use the forked-line method in solving the problem.arrow_forwardan individual that is heterozygous for type A blood mates with an individual that has type o blood. what are the predicted genotypic and phenotypic ratios for this cross?arrow_forwardConsider the following cross: AaBbCcDdEe X AaBbCcDdEe. How many different phenotypes would you expect in the offspring from this cross? Number of phenotypes =arrow_forward
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