In sweet peas, gene C or P alone produces white flowers, the purple colour being due to the presence of both these factors. What will be the flower colour of the offsprings of the following crosses, in which genotypes of parents are given; a) A white flowered plant crossed with a purple produces offspring, of which three-eighth are purple and five-eighth white.

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Inheritance and Mendelian Genetics

Inheritance means the passing of traits to offspring from parents. These traits could be passed either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction. The offspring receives the genetic material from the parents. Mendelian inheritance is a certain biological inheritance that follows the rules and principles laid down by Gregor Mendel in 1865. The initial hypothesis was considered wrong, but other inheritance theories modified the concept of inheritance and thus genetics.