Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 14, Problem 7GP
Summary Introduction
To determine: The genotype of the parents for the given offspring.
Introduction: According to
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For Dalmatian dogs, the spotted condition is dominant over non-spotted. (a) Using a Punnett square, show the results of a cross between two heterozygous parents. ( please draw the punnet square and write the parent and G and f1: thanks)
(b) A spotted female Dalmatian dog mates with an unknown father. From the appearance of the pups, the owner concludes that the male was a Dalmatian. The owner notes that the female had six pups, three spotted and three non-spotted. What are the genotype and phenotype of the unknown male?
In cats, white patches are caused by the dominant allele P while p/p individuals are solid colored. Short hair is caused by the dominant allele S, while s/s cats have long hair. A longhaired cat with patches whose mother was solid-colored and shorthaired mates with a shorthaired, solid-colored cat whose mother was longhaired and solid-colored. What kinds of kittens can arise from this mating and in what proportions? Outline the cross and assign genotypes, phenotypes, and proportions in the space below.
Plong hair, white patchesxshort hair, solid colored
s/s ; P/pS/s ; p/p
F1 progeny:
1/4 s/s ; P/plong hair, white patches
1/4 s/s ; p/plong hair, solid colored
1/4 S/s ; P/pshort hair, white patches
1/4 S/s ; p/pshort hair, solid colored
Labrador retrievers may be black, brown (chocolate), or golden (yellow) in color. While each color may breed true, many different outcomes are seen when numerous litters are examined from a variety of matings where the parents are not necessarily true breeding. Shown below are just some of the many possibilities.
(a) black × brown → all black
(b) black × brown → 1/2 black 1/2 brown
(c) black × brown → 3/4 black 1/4 golden
(d) black × golden → all black
(e) black × golden →4/8 golden 3/8 black 1/8 brown
(f) black × golden → 2/4 golden 1/4 black 1/4 brown
(g) brown × brown → 3/4 brown 1/4 golden
(h) black × black → 9/16 black 4/16 golden 3/16 brown
Chapter 14 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 14 - Fill in the following diagram of a cross of...Ch. 14 - A tall pea plant is crossed with a recessive dwarf...Ch. 14 - A true-breeding tall, purple-flowered pea plant...Ch. 14 - a. In the following cross, what is the probability...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5IQCh. 14 - Consider an example in which the M/m gene (for...Ch. 14 - The height of spike weed is a result of polygenic...Ch. 14 - Consider the following pedigree for the trait...Ch. 14 - a. What is the probability that a mating between...Ch. 14 - If two prospective parents both have siblings who...
Ch. 14 - Prob. 1SYKCh. 14 - How many different types of gametes can be formed...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3SYKCh. 14 - _______ gene Description a. has no effect on...Ch. 14 - _________ allele Description a. has no effect on...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3TYKMCh. 14 - Prob. 4TYKMCh. 14 - __________ dominant allele Description a. has no...Ch. 14 - __________ recessive allele Description a. has no...Ch. 14 - __________ genotype Description a. has no effect...Ch. 14 - Prob. 8TYKMCh. 14 - Prob. 9TYKMCh. 14 - Prob. 10TYKMCh. 14 - Prob. 11TYKMCh. 14 - Prob. 12TYKMCh. 14 - According to Mendels law of segregation, a. there...Ch. 14 - The F2 generation a. has a phenotypic ratio of...Ch. 14 - A 1:1 phenotypic ratio in a testcross indicates...Ch. 14 - Which phase of meiosis is most directly related to...Ch. 14 - After obtaining two heads from two tosses of a...Ch. 14 - The probability of tossing three coins...Ch. 14 - The probability of tossing three coins...Ch. 14 - In the F2 of a dihybrid cross involving two...Ch. 14 - In guinea pigs, the brown coat color allele (B) is...Ch. 14 - A true-breeding dwarf corn plant with red ears is...Ch. 14 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 14 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 14 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 14 - In humans, earwax can be wet or dry. The form of...Ch. 14 - You have blood type B, your mother has blood type...Ch. 14 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 14 - Summer squash are either white or yellow. To get...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2GPCh. 14 - True-breeding tall red-flowered plants are crossed...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4GPCh. 14 - Prob. 5GPCh. 14 - Prob. 6GPCh. 14 - Prob. 7GPCh. 14 - Prob. 8GPCh. 14 - Prob. 9GPCh. 14 - Fur color in rabbits is determined by a single...Ch. 14 - Prob. 11GPCh. 14 - The ability to taste phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) is...Ch. 14 - Prob. 13GPCh. 14 - Prob. 14GPCh. 14 - Prob. 15GPCh. 14 - Prob. 16GPCh. 14 - Imagine that a newly discovered, recessively...Ch. 14 - In mice, black fur (B) is dominant to white (b)....
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- In seals, long whiskers (W) are dominant over short whiskers (w). What are the genotypic and phenotypic ratios for the offspring produced by mating a seal that is homozygous recessive with one that is heterozygous?arrow_forwardIn dogs, the trait for coat color influences the trait for short legs. Black coat (B) is dominant to gray coat (b) while short legs (l) is recessive to long legs (L). However, if a dog has a gray coat, they automatically have short legs. Determine the phenotypic frequency of a gray dog with short legs if two Black long-legged dogs (Bb,Ll x Bb,Ll) are the parents.arrow_forwardn the Asiatic Black Bear (a normal XX:XY mammal XX: species) there are two traits under investigation. One trait is a white chest spot which can be either circular (+) or oval (ov). The second trait relates to the fur color with two phenotypes: black (+) and a reddish brown (b). A reddish brown female with a circular chest spot was crossed to a black male also with a circular chest spot. Use this information and the data below on their offspring to answer the following questions: Males: All reddish brown colored with 75% circular spot and 25% oval spot. Females: All black colored with 75% circular spot and 25% oval spot a) Which general type of chromosome does each trait reside on? Fur color gene ________________ Chest spot gene _________________ b) What are the genotypes of the two individuals that were crossed? c) What would the phenotypes and phenotypic ratio be if the original female was crossed with a reddish brown male with an…arrow_forward
- In a species of dog, plaid color is represented by P and purple by p, short -tailed is T and long-tailed is t. What are the genotypes of a male who is purple with a long tail, and a female who is homozygous dominant for both traits? Which answer below is true? PpTT & PPTT pptt & PPTT short-tailed purple & long tailed plaid male: purple w/ long tail & female: plaid w/ short tailarrow_forwardThe phenotype of spotting in dogs (A) is dominant to no spots (a). When 2 heterozygous spotted dogs are crossed (Aa X Aa), the outcome is shown below: 2/3 Spots 1/3 No Spots What is the best explanation for this outcome, and what are the genotypes of spotted and non-spotted offspring?arrow_forwardFind the genotype of the missing parent. In Andalusian fowls, the black (B) and white (W) alleles are incompletely dominant In Andalusian fowls, black individudls (B) and white individuals (W) are homozygous. These alleles are incompletely dominant. Heterozygous fowls are bluish gray. A black bird is crossed with a bluish gray bird. What is the probability that the offspring are black? White? Bluish gray? В W BW ww W BW ww % white % black % bluish gray B. B.arrow_forward
- In radishes, two incompletely dominant genes control color and shape. Red ( R) is dominant over white ( r), and heterozygotes are purple. Long (L) is dominant over round ( 1), and heterozygotes are oval. If a true-breeding long, red radish is crossed with a purple oval radish, give the F1 phenotypes and their percentages. O a. 25% long red, 50% long purple, 25% oval white O b. All long red O c. 25% oval red, 25% oval purple, 50% round purple O d.25% long red, 50% round purple, 25% round white O e. 25% long red, 25% long purple, 25% oval red, 25% oval purplearrow_forwardA heterozygous white rabbit is crossed with a homozygous black rabbit. White(W) is dominant to black(w). List the genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring. *arrow_forwardWhen roan cattle are mated, 25% of the offspring are red, 50% are roan, and 25% are white. Upon examination, it can be seen that the coat of a roan cow consists of both red and white hairs. What were the original parental genotypes?arrow_forward
- Fur color is codominant in cows. A roan cow has a fur color of orange and white. What are the phenotype and genotypic ratios expected if a roan male and a roan female breed together?arrow_forwardIn certain lizards, scaly skin is dominant to smooth skin and speckled color is dominant to grey color. These traits are inherited according to traditional Mendelian genetics (no linkage). The total progeny for a breeding pair of lizards resulted in the offspring listed below. What are the genotypes of the male and female parents? 102 scaly skinned, speckled off spring 110 smooth skinned, speckled offspring 38 scaly skinned, grey offspring 32 smooth skinned, grey offspringarrow_forwardIn gerbils, the gene that specifies coat color is sex‑linked and has multiple alleles, as follows: B ‑ black, br ‑ brown, by ‑ yellow, and b ‑ albino. The allele br is incompletely dominant over by, the combination br by giving tan color; otherwise, dominance is in the order given ‑‑ B, br, by, b. (For your information, gerbils are mammals.) A black gerbil mated with a yellow gerbil gave one brown male and one black female offspring. A. What is the sex of the black parent? b. What is the genotype of the brown offspring? c. If the two offspring were to mate with each other, what is the probability that they will have a yellow offspring? D.If the two offspring were to mate with each other, what is the probability that the first three female offspring will be black? E.If the brown offspring were to mate with his mother, what is the probability that the first two offspring will be brown males? Only answer d and earrow_forward
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