Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 14, Problem 10TYKM
Summary Introduction
To match: The given term heterozygous with its description.
Introduction: Gregor Johann Mendel is known as “Father of modern genetics”. Genetics is the branch of biology that deals with the study of genes, their inheritance patterns, factors that control them, structure, and function.
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For each of the terms in the left column, choose thebest matching phrase in the right column.a. phenotype 1. having two identical alleles of a given geneb. alleles 2. the allele expressed in the phenotype ofthe heterozygotec. independent 3. alternate forms of a gene assortmentd. gametes 4. observable characteristice. gene 5. a cross between individuals bothheterozygous for two genesf. segregation 6. alleles of one gene separate into gametesrandomly with respect to alleles of othergenesg. heterozygote 7. reproductive cells containing only onecopy of each geneh. dominant 8. the allele that does not contribute to thephenotype of the heterozygotei. F1 9. the cross of an individual of ambiguousgenotype with a homozygous recessiveindividualj. testcross 10. an individual with two different allelesof a genek. genotype 11. the heritable entity that determines acharacteristicl. recessive 12. the alleles an individual hasm. dihybrid cross 13. the separation of the two alleles of agene into…
A man with blood type A and a woman of blood type B have a baby girl of blood type O. The man sues his wife for divorce, on the grounds that it is not possible for the baby to be theirs (since the blood type is not A, B. or AB). Evaluate the lawsuit on the basis of genetics (A, B alleles are co-dominant over the recessive O allele).
IA = A allele IB = B allele iO = O allele
When a trait is only expressed in the presence of two identical alleles, the genotype is
Select one:
a. Heterozygous dominant
b. Heterozygous recessive
c. Homozygous dominant
d. Homozygous recessive
Chapter 14 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 14 - Fill in the following diagram of a cross of...Ch. 14 - A tall pea plant is crossed with a recessive dwarf...Ch. 14 - A true-breeding tall, purple-flowered pea plant...Ch. 14 - a. In the following cross, what is the probability...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5IQCh. 14 - Consider an example in which the M/m gene (for...Ch. 14 - The height of spike weed is a result of polygenic...Ch. 14 - Consider the following pedigree for the trait...Ch. 14 - a. What is the probability that a mating between...Ch. 14 - If two prospective parents both have siblings who...
Ch. 14 - Prob. 1SYKCh. 14 - How many different types of gametes can be formed...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3SYKCh. 14 - _______ gene Description a. has no effect on...Ch. 14 - _________ allele Description a. has no effect on...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3TYKMCh. 14 - Prob. 4TYKMCh. 14 - __________ dominant allele Description a. has no...Ch. 14 - __________ recessive allele Description a. has no...Ch. 14 - __________ genotype Description a. has no effect...Ch. 14 - Prob. 8TYKMCh. 14 - Prob. 9TYKMCh. 14 - Prob. 10TYKMCh. 14 - Prob. 11TYKMCh. 14 - Prob. 12TYKMCh. 14 - According to Mendels law of segregation, a. there...Ch. 14 - The F2 generation a. has a phenotypic ratio of...Ch. 14 - A 1:1 phenotypic ratio in a testcross indicates...Ch. 14 - Which phase of meiosis is most directly related to...Ch. 14 - After obtaining two heads from two tosses of a...Ch. 14 - The probability of tossing three coins...Ch. 14 - The probability of tossing three coins...Ch. 14 - In the F2 of a dihybrid cross involving two...Ch. 14 - In guinea pigs, the brown coat color allele (B) is...Ch. 14 - A true-breeding dwarf corn plant with red ears is...Ch. 14 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 14 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 14 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 14 - In humans, earwax can be wet or dry. The form of...Ch. 14 - You have blood type B, your mother has blood type...Ch. 14 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 14 - Summer squash are either white or yellow. To get...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2GPCh. 14 - True-breeding tall red-flowered plants are crossed...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4GPCh. 14 - Prob. 5GPCh. 14 - Prob. 6GPCh. 14 - Prob. 7GPCh. 14 - Prob. 8GPCh. 14 - Prob. 9GPCh. 14 - Fur color in rabbits is determined by a single...Ch. 14 - Prob. 11GPCh. 14 - The ability to taste phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) is...Ch. 14 - Prob. 13GPCh. 14 - Prob. 14GPCh. 14 - Prob. 15GPCh. 14 - Prob. 16GPCh. 14 - Imagine that a newly discovered, recessively...Ch. 14 - In mice, black fur (B) is dominant to white (b)....
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- a. Father of Genetics; studied pea plants; made the 3 laws of genetics - 1. Heredity inheritance, dominance, and segregation 2. Traits b. A trait that's STRONGER and covers over another; CAPITOL letter 3. Dominant c. The weaker trait, that we can't see when we have the stronger allele; 4. Recessive lower case letter 5. incomplete d. A characteristic or feature of a person, something about how they look. dominance e. The offspring of 2 different plants or animals 6. Hybrid f. Passing characteristics (traits) on from generation to generation 7. Gregor Mendel (grandma →mom → you) g. When the dominate allele isn't strong enough to be completely dominantarrow_forwardWhich of the following terms means “many genes”?a. polymorphismb. polygenyc. polypeptided. multiple allelesarrow_forwardA. heterozygous blue-eyed man is marrying a homozygous brown-ayed woman. Determine the ratio of the following from the offspring. B. Genotype C. Phenotypearrow_forward
- A mother who is blood type a B has a child who is a B also. A potential father‘s blood type O. A geneticist concludes that. A. He cannot be the father B. He is very likely to be the father C. No conclusion can be drawnarrow_forwardChromosomes undergo division during meiosis. Such chromosomal behaviors are consistent with Mendel's laws of a. Unit Characters b. None of these c. Dominance and Recessiveness d. Independent Assortment e. Secondary Nondisjunction Chromosomes undergo division during meiosis. Such chromosomal behaviors are consistent with Mendel's laws of a. Unit Characters b. None of these c. Dominance and Recessiveness d. Independent Assortment e. Secondary Nondisjunctionarrow_forwardA man is brachydactylous (very short fingers; rare autosomal dominant), and his wife is not. Both can taste thechemical phenylthiocarbamide (autosomal dominant;common allele), but their mothers could not.a. Give the genotypes of the couple.If the genes assort independently and the couple hasfour children, what is the probability ofb. all of them being brachydactylous?c. none being brachydactylous?d. all of them being tasters?e. all of them being nontasters?f. all of them being brachydactylous tasters?g. none being brachydactylous tasters?h. at least one being a brachydactylous taster?arrow_forward
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