Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of p-xylene has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Structural formula: Structural formulas identify the location of
(b)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of 1,2-dibromobenzene has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
(c)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of 3-phenylpropene has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
(d)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of 2-ethyl-1,4-dimethylbenzene has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
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Chemical Principles: The Quest for Insight
- Given each of the IUPAC names provided, draw the corresponding structure. (a) 2,2,4-trimethylpentane;(b) 3-ethyl-2,3-dimethylpentane; (c) 2,2,3,3-tetramethylhexanearrow_forwardGive the molecular formula of a hydrocarbon containingsix carbon atoms that is (a) a cyclic alkane, (b) a cyclicalkene, (c) a linear alkyne, (d) an aromatic hydrocarbon.arrow_forwardA certain hydrocarbon has a molecular formula of C5H8. Which of the following is not a structural possibility for this hydrocarbon? (a) It is a cycloalkane. (b) It contains one ring and one double bond. (c) It contains two double bonds and no rings. (d) It is an alkyne.arrow_forward
- Draw condensed formulas for the following compounds:(a) 3-ethyl-3-methyloctane; (b) 1-ethyl-3-propylcyclohexane (also draw a carbon-skeleton formula for this compound); (c) 3,3-diethyl-1-hexyne; (d) trans-3-methyl-3-heptene.arrow_forwardWhat structural features help us identify a compound as(a) an alkane, (b) a cycloalkane, (c) an alkene, (d) an alkyne,(e) a saturated hydrocarbon, (f) an aromatic hydrocarbon?arrow_forwardGive the molecular formula of a hydrocarbon containingfive carbon atoms that is (a) an alkane, (b) a cycloalkane,(c) an alkene, (d) an alkyne.arrow_forward
- Draw the organic product formed when the following compounds undergo a substitution reaction: (a) acetic acid and methyl-amine; (b) butanoic acid and 2-propanol; (c) Formica acid and 2-methyl-1-propanol.arrow_forward(a) What structural feature is associated with each type of hydrocarbon: alkane, cycloalkane, alkene, and alkyne?(b) Give the general formula for each type.(c) Which hydrocarbons are considered saturated?arrow_forwardIndicate whether each of the following molecules is capableof geometrical isomerism. For those that are, draw the structures:(a) 1,1-dichloro-1-butene, (b) 2,4-dichloro-2-butene,(c) 1,4-dichlorobenzene, (d) 4,4-dimethyl-2-pentyne.arrow_forward
- Draw the organic product formed when the following compounds undergo a substitution reaction:(a) acetic and 1-hexanol; (b) propanoic acid and dimethylamine; (c) ethanoic acid and dimethylamine.arrow_forwardIllustrate the chemical structural formula for 3-methyl-3-ethylpentane. (b) Identify its chemical family as an isomer. (c) Provide the balanced chemical reaction equation for the combustion of one mole of this fuel with an equivalence ratio of ϕ=0.735arrow_forward5. Give the structural formulae and name the functional groups of the following compounds. (a) 3-chlorobut-1-ene (b) butanedioic acid Name the functional group: (c) propanamide Name the functional group: (d) 3-methylbutanal Name the functional group: Name the functional group:arrow_forward
- Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage Learning