The possible structural formulas and names of the compounds formed from the cracking of C 18 H 38 have to be given. Concept Introduction: Cracking: Cracking is the process of breaking down long hydrocarbon chains. In cracking, the less volatile fractions are exposed to high temperatures in the presence of a catalyst. Structural formula: Structural formulas identify the location of chemical bonds between the atoms of a molecule. A structural formula consists of symbols for the atoms connected by short lines that represent chemical bonds-one, two or three standing lines for single, double or triple bonds respectively.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.55E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The possible structural formulas and names of the compounds formed from the cracking of C18H38 have to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Cracking:

Cracking is the process of breaking down long hydrocarbon chains. In cracking, the less volatile fractions are exposed to high temperatures in the presence of a catalyst.

Structural formula: Structural formulas identify the location of chemical bonds between the atoms of a molecule. A structural formula consists of symbols for the atoms connected by short lines that represent chemical bonds-one, two or three standing lines for single, double or triple bonds respectively.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Alcohols A, B, and C all have the composition C4H10O. Molecules of alcohol A contain a branched carbon chain and can be oxidized to an aldehyde; molecules of alcohol B contain a linear carbon chain and can be oxidizedto a ketone; and molecules of alcohol C can be oxidized to neither an aldehyde nor a ketone. Write the Lewis structures of these molecules.

(a) When the metallic element sodium combines with the nonmetallic element bromine, Br2(l), how can you determine the chemical formula of the product? How do you know whether the product is a solid, liquid, or gas at room temperature? Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction. (b) When a hydrocarbon burns in air, what reactant besides the hydrocarbon is involved in the reaction? What products are formed? Write a balanced chemical equation for the combustion of benzene C6H6(l), in air.

Draw the Lewis structure of acetic acid, CH3CO2H, clearly indicating all non-bonding pairs of electrons. Even though nitrogen and phosphorus have the same number of valence electrons, nitrogen can only bond to chlorine four times forming NCl4+ but phosphorus can bond with chlorine five times forming PCl5. Explain. Draw all the isomers of C4H9Br, using bond-line formulas. Draw the Lewis structure of the nitrite ion, NO2–, clearly indicating resonance contributors as well as non-bonding pairs of electrons and formal charges, as relevant. Nitromethane is a polar molecule but contains 2 equal polar covalent bonds. Briefly explain why and draw a relevant 3-dimensional structure to show the overall dipole moment of the molecule. Draw all isomers of C6H12O that are aldehydes.