Principles of General, Organic, Biological Chemistry
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780073511191
Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 10.4, Problem 10.9P
a.
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The
Concept Introduction:
Functional group:
Functional group contains particular atom or group of atoms bonded in a molecule, which has specific chemical and physical properties. The functional group contains heteroatoms and a multiple bond in a compound.
b.
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The functional group present in the given drug mestranol has to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
Refer part a.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Encircle the functional groups, label each functional group with a letter, and identify the type or class of compounds represented by each functional group.
1. LSD, a hallucinogenic drug widely believed to be the inspiration behind the Beatles hit “Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds”
2. Methyljasmonate, a compound that belongs to a group called the pheromones. The male oriental fruit moth, Grapholitha molesta Busk., responds when a female moth emits this compound.
3.
Which of the following statements about acetone is/are correct?I. Large amount of acetones are produced in the human body.II. Diabetic patients produces larger amounts of acetone.III. In severe diabetes, odor of acetone can be detected on the person's breath.IV. Acetone is partially a by-product in gasoline treatments designed for engine immiscibility to water.
Select all functional groups present in the following structure of a drug commonly
found in a dentist's office
N
a) Alkyl halide
b) Alcohol
c) Carboxylic acid
d) Phenol
e) Amine
f) Ether
Og) Amide
h) Ester
i) Ketone
0
j) Aromatic ring (aka phenyl) (aka arene)
Chapter 10 Solutions
Principles of General, Organic, Biological Chemistry
Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10.1PCh. 10.2 - Fill in all Hs and lone pairs in each compound. a....Ch. 10.3 - Convert each compound to a condensed formula.Ch. 10.3 - Convert each condensed formula to a complete...Ch. 10.3 - Convert each skeletal structure to a complete...Ch. 10.3 - How many Hs are bonded to each indicated carbon...Ch. 10.4 - Identify the functional groups in each compound....Ch. 10.4 - For each compound: [1] Identify the functional...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 10.9PCh. 10.4 - Prob. 10.10P
Ch. 10.4 - Convert the ball-and-stick model of the local...Ch. 10.5 - How many hydrogen atoms are present in each...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 10.13PCh. 10.5 - Prob. 10.14PCh. 10.5 - Prob. 10.15PCh. 10.5 - Prob. 10.16PCh. 10.6 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound.Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 10.18PCh. 10.6 - Prob. 10.19PCh. 10.6 - Prob. 10.20PCh. 10.7 - Prob. 10.21PCh. 10.7 - Prob. 10.22PCh. 10.9 - Answer the following questions about pentane...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 10.24PCh. 10.9 - Prob. 10.25PCh. 10.10 - Prob. 10.26PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.27UKCCh. 10 - Prob. 10.28UKCCh. 10 - Prob. 10.29UKCCh. 10 - Prob. 10.30UKCCh. 10 - Prob. 10.31UKCCh. 10 - The largest known cycloalkane with a single ring...Ch. 10 - Draw three constitutional isomers having molecular...Ch. 10 - Draw four constitutional isomers having molecular...Ch. 10 - Answer the following questions about the alkane...Ch. 10 - Answer the questions in Problem 10.35 for the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.37UKCCh. 10 - Procaine (trade name Novocain) is a local...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.39APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.40APCh. 10 - Complete each structure by filling in all Hs and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.42APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.43APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.44APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.45APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.46APCh. 10 - Convert each compound to a condensed structure.Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.48APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.49APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.50APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.51APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.52APCh. 10 - Albuterol (trade names: Proventil and Ventolin) is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.54APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.55APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.56APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.57APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.58APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.59APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.60APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.61APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.62APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.63APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.64APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.65APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.66APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.67APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.68APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.69APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.70APCh. 10 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound.Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.72APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.73APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.74APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.75APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.76APCh. 10 - Give the structure corresponding to each IUPAC...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.78APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.79APCh. 10 - Each of the following IUPAC names is incorrect....Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.81APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.82APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.83APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.84APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.85APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.86APCh. 10 - Write a balanced equation for the incomplete...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.88APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.89APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.90APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.91APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.92APCh. 10 - Answer the following questions for the cycloalkane...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.94APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.95CPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.96CP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- HO НО,, H O alcohol, ester, amine, ether alcohol, ester, amine, ether Batrachotoxin is a poison found in some species of frogs. What functional group/s is/are present in Batrachotoxin? Alcohol, carboxylic acid,amine, ether || alcohol, ketone, amine, ether N O NHarrow_forwardWhat structural characteristic is shared by the aldehydes and the ketones? A) They both are straight chain compounds. B) Aldehydes and ketones both contain a carbonyl carbon. C) Both of these compound classes have as the smallest compound a 5 carbon skeleton. D) Aldehydes and ketones have no shared characteristics.arrow_forwardWhich of the noted functional group(s) is/are found in the following molecule? N. only an amide O only an ether both a ketone and an ether contains an amine, ether, and a ketone O both an ether and an amidearrow_forward
- 1. Use the image provided to answer the question in detail: a) Two of the earliest drug molecules featured in Chapter 8 are Vicodin and Heroin, whose chemical structures are very similar. Both of these molecules contain an amine functional group and several rings. Indicate the number of aromatic rings in each structure, and identify the amine functional group in each molecule as primary, secondary, or tertiary.arrow_forward4. Tylenol also is an analgesic often taken by people allergic to aspirin. The active ingredient is acetaminophen. Но -NH H3C Would acetaminophen give a positive phenol test? (Y/N). Does this compound contain the ester functional group? If not, what functional group(s) is/are present?arrow_forwardSphingomyelins, a group of lipids that resemble the membrane phospholipids discussed in Section 3.7, are a major component of the myelin sheath, the insulating layer that surrounds a nerve fiber. (A) What functional groups are present in sphingomyelin X? (B) Classify any alcohol, amine, and amide as 1, 2, or 3. (C) Label the polar head and non polar tails of X.arrow_forward
- Name this compound: H-N-C—C—H ethyl ether ethanoic acid methyl amine ethyl amine H H ethane H H Harrow_forwardClassify each of the molecules below. CH3 CH3 1° amide 2° amide 3° amide not an amide at all || | NH -CH₂-CH3 CH3 C-N-CH2−NH— - CH3 1° amide 2° amide 3° amide not an amide at all CH3 -CH2−NH–CH3 1° amide 2° amide 3° amide not an amide at allarrow_forwardThe structure of estrone, a female sex hormone, is shown below. Highlight and identify all of the functional groups. но Estrone Dihydroxyacetone (DHA), also known as glycerone, is the active ingredient in sunless tanning products. DHA has the same molecular formula as glyceraldehyde, an important intermediate in the metabolism of glucose. Highlight and label all the functional groups in DHA and glyceraldehyde. What is the molecular formula for DHA and glyceraldehyde? What type of isomers are DHA and glyceraldehyde? OH но, HO, LOH DHA Glyceraldehydearrow_forward
- Use the following to answer the questions below: For each pair of compounds, select a con ct characterization from the response list. Responses may be used more than once or need not be used at all. a) have the same molecular formula but are different compounds b) both contain a carbon ring system c) contain the same number of carbon atoms but are not constitutional isomers d) two names for the same compound Methyl propanoate, Propyl methanoatearrow_forwardThese are a class of organic compounds that are easily vaporized and can remain suspended in the air as potent contaminants. sulfur oxides volatile organic compounds nitrogen oxides ozone depleting substances dioxins and furansarrow_forwardIdentify the functional group in each compound. Part 1 of 2arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Organic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,
General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Organic And Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305081079
Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:Cengage Learning