The reason why the IUPAC name of the compound 3-methylbutane is incorrect has to be explained and correct IUPAC name for it has to be provided. Concept Introduction: IUPAC Nomenclature : The system which is used to name an organic compound is known as IUPAC Nomenclature. IUPAC are known as International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. There are some rules followed for writing IUPAC Nomenclature: The longest chain in the compound has to be selected and it is known as parent name. The parent name represents the number of carbon atom present in the continuous carbon chain. The root name for alkane compound is –ane. The single bonds are formed in alkane compounds. The suffix group denotes the functional group present in a molecule. The prefix group indicates the identity, location and number of substituents attached to the carbon compound. Then name and number the substituents present in compounds. Then use prefix di-to represent two groups, tri- refers to three groups and so on. For cyclic structure: First identify the number of carbon atoms present in the ring. The numbers of carbon atoms present in ring is used as the parent name. Add suffix name -ane and prefix name cyclo- to the parent name of cycloalkane compound. The suffix group denotes the functional group present in a molecule. Then number the substituents present in compound. If there is a single substituent no need to mention number. If the ring has more than one substituent, then start numbering the ring with lowest number to the substituents in alphabetical order. Hence combine the parts to form IUPAC name.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 10.79AP

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason why the IUPAC name of the compound 3-methylbutane is incorrect has to be explained and correct IUPAC name for it has to be provided.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC Nomenclature:

The system which is used to name an organic compound is known as IUPAC Nomenclature. IUPAC are known as International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.

There are some rules followed for writing IUPAC Nomenclature:

The longest chain in the compound has to be selected and it is known as parent name. The parent name represents the number of carbon atom present in the continuous carbon chain. The root name for alkane compound is –ane. The single bonds are formed in alkane compounds.

The suffix group denotes the functional group present in a molecule. The prefix group indicates the identity, location and number of substituents attached to the carbon compound.

Then name and number the substituents present in compounds. Then use prefix di-to represent two groups, tri- refers to three groups and so on.

For cyclic structure: First identify the number of carbon atoms present in the ring. The numbers of carbon atoms present in ring is used as the parent name. Add suffix name -ane and prefix name cyclo- to the parent name of cycloalkane compound.

The suffix group denotes the functional group present in a molecule. Then number the substituents present in compound. If there is a single substituent no need to mention number. If the ring has more than one substituent, then start numbering the ring with lowest number to the substituents in alphabetical order. Hence combine the parts to form IUPAC name.

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation

The reason why the IUPAC name of the compound 1-methylcyclopentane is incorrect has to be explained and correct IUPAC name for it has to be provided.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part a.

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation

The reason why the IUPAC name of the compound 1,3-dimethylbutane is incorrect has to be explained and correct IUPAC name for it has to be provided.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part a.

d.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation

The reason why the IUPAC name of the compound 5-ethyl-2-methylhexane is incorrect has to be explained and correct IUPAC name for it has to be provided.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part a.

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Each of the following IUPAC names is incorrect. Explain why it is incorrect and give the correct IUPAC name. a. 2,2-dimethyl-4-ethylheptane b. 5-ethyl-2-methylhexane c. 2-methyl-2-isopropylheptane d. 1,5-dimethylcyclohexane e. 1-ethyl-2,6-dimethylcycloheptane f. 5,5,6-trimethyloctane g. 3-butyl-2,2-dimethylhexane h. 1,3-dimethylbutane

Explain why each of the following is an incorrect IUPAC name. Write the correct IUPAC name for the compound. a. 1,3-Dimethylbutane b. 4-Methylpentane c. 2,2-Diethylbutane d. 2-Ethyl-3-methylpentane e. 2-Propylpentane f. 2,2-Diethylheptane g. 2,2-Dimethylcyclopropane h. l-Ethyl-5-methylcyclohexane

Each of the following IUPAC names is incorrect. Explain why it is incorrect and give the correct IUPAC name. a. 4-methylpentane b. 2,3,3-trimethylbutane c. 1,3-dimethylpentane d. 3-methyl-5-ethylhexane e. 2-ethyl-2-methylcycloheptane f. 1,6-diethylcyclohexane

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 10.79AP

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason why the IUPAC name of the compound 3-methylbutane is incorrect has to be explained and correct IUPAC name for it has to be provided.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC Nomenclature:

The system which is used to name an organic compound is known as IUPAC Nomenclature. IUPAC are known as International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.

There are some rules followed for writing IUPAC Nomenclature:

The longest chain in the compound has to be selected and it is known as parent name. The parent name represents the number of carbon atom present in the continuous carbon chain. The root name for alkane compound is –ane. The single bonds are formed in alkane compounds.

The suffix group denotes the functional group present in a molecule. The prefix group indicates the identity, location and number of substituents attached to the carbon compound.

Then name and number the substituents present in compounds. Then use prefix di-to represent two groups, tri- refers to three groups and so on.

For cyclic structure: First identify the number of carbon atoms present in the ring. The numbers of carbon atoms present in ring is used as the parent name. Add suffix name -ane and prefix name cyclo- to the parent name of cycloalkane compound.

The suffix group denotes the functional group present in a molecule. Then number the substituents present in compound. If there is a single substituent no need to mention number. If the ring has more than one substituent, then start numbering the ring with lowest number to the substituents in alphabetical order. Hence combine the parts to form IUPAC name.

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation

The reason why the IUPAC name of the compound 1-methylcyclopentane is incorrect has to be explained and correct IUPAC name for it has to be provided.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part a.

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation

The reason why the IUPAC name of the compound 1,3-dimethylbutane is incorrect has to be explained and correct IUPAC name for it has to be provided.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part a.

d.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation

The reason why the IUPAC name of the compound 5-ethyl-2-methylhexane is incorrect has to be explained and correct IUPAC name for it has to be provided.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part a.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 10.79AP

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason why the IUPAC name of the compound 3-methylbutane is incorrect has to be explained and correct IUPAC name for it has to be provided.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC Nomenclature:

The system which is used to name an organic compound is known as IUPAC Nomenclature. IUPAC are known as International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.

There are some rules followed for writing IUPAC Nomenclature:

The longest chain in the compound has to be selected and it is known as parent name. The parent name represents the number of carbon atom present in the continuous carbon chain. The root name for alkane compound is –ane. The single bonds are formed in alkane compounds.

The suffix group denotes the functional group present in a molecule. The prefix group indicates the identity, location and number of substituents attached to the carbon compound.

Then name and number the substituents present in compounds. Then use prefix di-to represent two groups, tri- refers to three groups and so on.

For cyclic structure: First identify the number of carbon atoms present in the ring. The numbers of carbon atoms present in ring is used as the parent name. Add suffix name -ane and prefix name cyclo- to the parent name of cycloalkane compound.

The suffix group denotes the functional group present in a molecule. Then number the substituents present in compound. If there is a single substituent no need to mention number. If the ring has more than one substituent, then start numbering the ring with lowest number to the substituents in alphabetical order. Hence combine the parts to form IUPAC name.

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation

The reason why the IUPAC name of the compound 1-methylcyclopentane is incorrect has to be explained and correct IUPAC name for it has to be provided.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part a.

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation

The reason why the IUPAC name of the compound 1,3-dimethylbutane is incorrect has to be explained and correct IUPAC name for it has to be provided.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part a.

d.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation

The reason why the IUPAC name of the compound 5-ethyl-2-methylhexane is incorrect has to be explained and correct IUPAC name for it has to be provided.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part a.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 10.79AP

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason why the IUPAC name of the compound 3-methylbutane is incorrect has to be explained and correct IUPAC name for it has to be provided.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC Nomenclature:

The system which is used to name an organic compound is known as IUPAC Nomenclature. IUPAC are known as International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.

There are some rules followed for writing IUPAC Nomenclature:

The longest chain in the compound has to be selected and it is known as parent name. The parent name represents the number of carbon atom present in the continuous carbon chain. The root name for alkane compound is –ane. The single bonds are formed in alkane compounds.

The suffix group denotes the functional group present in a molecule. The prefix group indicates the identity, location and number of substituents attached to the carbon compound.

Then name and number the substituents present in compounds. Then use prefix di-to represent two groups, tri- refers to three groups and so on.

For cyclic structure: First identify the number of carbon atoms present in the ring. The numbers of carbon atoms present in ring is used as the parent name. Add suffix name -ane and prefix name cyclo- to the parent name of cycloalkane compound.

The suffix group denotes the functional group present in a molecule. Then number the substituents present in compound. If there is a single substituent no need to mention number. If the ring has more than one substituent, then start numbering the ring with lowest number to the substituents in alphabetical order. Hence combine the parts to form IUPAC name.

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation

The reason why the IUPAC name of the compound 1-methylcyclopentane is incorrect has to be explained and correct IUPAC name for it has to be provided.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part a.

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation

The reason why the IUPAC name of the compound 1,3-dimethylbutane is incorrect has to be explained and correct IUPAC name for it has to be provided.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part a.

d.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation

The reason why the IUPAC name of the compound 5-ethyl-2-methylhexane is incorrect has to be explained and correct IUPAC name for it has to be provided.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part a.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 10, Problem 10.79AP

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason why the IUPAC name of the compound 3-methylbutane is incorrect has to be explained and correct IUPAC name for it has to be provided.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC Nomenclature:

The system which is used to name an organic compound is known as IUPAC Nomenclature. IUPAC are known as International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.

There are some rules followed for writing IUPAC Nomenclature:

The longest chain in the compound has to be selected and it is known as parent name. The parent name represents the number of carbon atom present in the continuous carbon chain. The root name for alkane compound is –ane. The single bonds are formed in alkane compounds.

The suffix group denotes the functional group present in a molecule. The prefix group indicates the identity, location and number of substituents attached to the carbon compound.

Then name and number the substituents present in compounds. Then use prefix di-to represent two groups, tri- refers to three groups and so on.

For cyclic structure: First identify the number of carbon atoms present in the ring. The numbers of carbon atoms present in ring is used as the parent name. Add suffix name -ane and prefix name cyclo- to the parent name of cycloalkane compound.

The suffix group denotes the functional group present in a molecule. Then number the substituents present in compound. If there is a single substituent no need to mention number. If the ring has more than one substituent, then start numbering the ring with lowest number to the substituents in alphabetical order. Hence combine the parts to form IUPAC name.

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation

The reason why the IUPAC name of the compound 1-methylcyclopentane is incorrect has to be explained and correct IUPAC name for it has to be provided.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part a.

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation

The reason why the IUPAC name of the compound 1,3-dimethylbutane is incorrect has to be explained and correct IUPAC name for it has to be provided.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part a.

d.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation

The reason why the IUPAC name of the compound 5-ethyl-2-methylhexane is incorrect has to be explained and correct IUPAC name for it has to be provided.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part a.

Answer 6

Chapter 10, Problem 10.79AP

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason why the IUPAC name of the compound 3-methylbutane is incorrect has to be explained and correct IUPAC name for it has to be provided.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC Nomenclature:

The system which is used to name an organic compound is known as IUPAC Nomenclature. IUPAC are known as International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.

There are some rules followed for writing IUPAC Nomenclature:

The longest chain in the compound has to be selected and it is known as parent name. The parent name represents the number of carbon atom present in the continuous carbon chain. The root name for alkane compound is –ane. The single bonds are formed in alkane compounds.

The suffix group denotes the functional group present in a molecule. The prefix group indicates the identity, location and number of substituents attached to the carbon compound.

Then name and number the substituents present in compounds. Then use prefix di-to represent two groups, tri- refers to three groups and so on.

For cyclic structure: First identify the number of carbon atoms present in the ring. The numbers of carbon atoms present in ring is used as the parent name. Add suffix name -ane and prefix name cyclo- to the parent name of cycloalkane compound.

The suffix group denotes the functional group present in a molecule. Then number the substituents present in compound. If there is a single substituent no need to mention number. If the ring has more than one substituent, then start numbering the ring with lowest number to the substituents in alphabetical order. Hence combine the parts to form IUPAC name.

Answer 7

Chapter 10, Problem 10.79AP

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason why the IUPAC name of the compound 3-methylbutane is incorrect has to be explained and correct IUPAC name for it has to be provided.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC Nomenclature:

The system which is used to name an organic compound is known as IUPAC Nomenclature. IUPAC are known as International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.

There are some rules followed for writing IUPAC Nomenclature:

The longest chain in the compound has to be selected and it is known as parent name. The parent name represents the number of carbon atom present in the continuous carbon chain. The root name for alkane compound is –ane. The single bonds are formed in alkane compounds.

The suffix group denotes the functional group present in a molecule. The prefix group indicates the identity, location and number of substituents attached to the carbon compound.

Then name and number the substituents present in compounds. Then use prefix di-to represent two groups, tri- refers to three groups and so on.

For cyclic structure: First identify the number of carbon atoms present in the ring. The numbers of carbon atoms present in ring is used as the parent name. Add suffix name -ane and prefix name cyclo- to the parent name of cycloalkane compound.

The suffix group denotes the functional group present in a molecule. Then number the substituents present in compound. If there is a single substituent no need to mention number. If the ring has more than one substituent, then start numbering the ring with lowest number to the substituents in alphabetical order. Hence combine the parts to form IUPAC name.

Answer 8

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation

The reason why the IUPAC name of the compound 1-methylcyclopentane is incorrect has to be explained and correct IUPAC name for it has to be provided.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part a.

Answer 9

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation

The reason why the IUPAC name of the compound 1-methylcyclopentane is incorrect has to be explained and correct IUPAC name for it has to be provided.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part a.

Answer 10

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation

The reason why the IUPAC name of the compound 1,3-dimethylbutane is incorrect has to be explained and correct IUPAC name for it has to be provided.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part a.

Answer 11

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation

The reason why the IUPAC name of the compound 1,3-dimethylbutane is incorrect has to be explained and correct IUPAC name for it has to be provided.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part a.

Answer 12

d.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation

The reason why the IUPAC name of the compound 5-ethyl-2-methylhexane is incorrect has to be explained and correct IUPAC name for it has to be provided.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part a.

Answer 13

d.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation

The reason why the IUPAC name of the compound 5-ethyl-2-methylhexane is incorrect has to be explained and correct IUPAC name for it has to be provided.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part a.

Answer 14

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10.1P Ch. 10.2 - Fill in all Hs and lone pairs in each compound. a....Ch. 10.3 - Convert each compound to a condensed formula.Ch. 10.3 - Convert each condensed formula to a complete...Ch. 10.3 - Convert each skeletal structure to a complete...Ch. 10.3 - How many Hs are bonded to each indicated carbon...Ch. 10.4 - Identify the functional groups in each compound....Ch. 10.4 - For each compound: [1] Identify the functional...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 10.9P Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 10.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains the IUPAC name of 3-methylbutane, which is incorrect.

Concept explainers

Videos

Interpretation

The reason why the IUPAC name of the compound 1-methylcyclopentane is incorrect has to be explained and correct IUPAC name for it has to be provided.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part a.

Interpretation

The reason why the IUPAC name of the compound 1,3-dimethylbutane is incorrect has to be explained and correct IUPAC name for it has to be provided.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part a.

Interpretation

The reason why the IUPAC name of the compound 5-ethyl-2-methylhexane is incorrect has to be explained and correct IUPAC name for it has to be provided.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part a.

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Chapter 10 Solutions

Solution Summary: The author explains the IUPAC name of 3-methylbutane, which is incorrect.

Concept explainers

Videos

Interpretation The reason why the IUPAC name of the compound 1-methylcyclopentane is incorrect has to be explained and correct IUPAC name for it has to be provided. Concept Introduction: Refer part a.

Interpretation The reason why the IUPAC name of the compound 1,3-dimethylbutane is incorrect has to be explained and correct IUPAC name for it has to be provided. Concept Introduction: Refer part a.

Interpretation The reason why the IUPAC name of the compound 5-ethyl-2-methylhexane is incorrect has to be explained and correct IUPAC name for it has to be provided. Concept Introduction: Refer part a.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 10 Solutions

Interpretation

The reason why the IUPAC name of the compound 1-methylcyclopentane is incorrect has to be explained and correct IUPAC name for it has to be provided.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part a.

Interpretation

The reason why the IUPAC name of the compound 1,3-dimethylbutane is incorrect has to be explained and correct IUPAC name for it has to be provided.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part a.

Interpretation

The reason why the IUPAC name of the compound 5-ethyl-2-methylhexane is incorrect has to be explained and correct IUPAC name for it has to be provided.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part a.