Concept explainers
a.
Interpretation:
The chemical formula
Concept Introduction:
Organic and Inorganic Compound:
The carbon and hydrogen element present in a compound is known as organic compounds. Some compounds contain carbon atom are not organic compound. Example: Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3), carbon dioxide (CO2).
The compound that do not contain carbon and hydrogen element is known as inorganic compound.
b.
Interpretation:
The chemical formula
Concept Introduction:
Refer part “a.”.
c.
Interpretation:
The chemical formula
Concept Introduction:
Refer part “a.”.
d.
Interpretation:
The chemical formula
Concept Introduction:
Refer part “a.”.
e.
Interpretation:
The chemical formula
Concept Introduction:
Refer part “a.”.
f.
Interpretation:
The chemical formula
Concept Introduction:
Refer part “a.”.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 10 Solutions
Principles of General, Organic, Biological Chemistry
- There are five hydrocarbon compounds (compounds of C and II) that have the formula C6H14. (These are isomers; they differ in the way that C and H atoms are attached. Chapter 23) All are liquids at room temperature but have slightly different densities. (a) You have a pure sample of one of these hydrocarbons, and to identify it you decide to measure its density. You determine that a 5.0-mL sample (measured in a graduated cylinder) has a mass of 3.2745 g (measured on an analytical balance). Assume that the accuracy of the values for mass and volume is plus or minus one ( 1) in the last significant figure. What is the density of the liquid? (b) Can you identify the unknown hydrocarbon based on your experiment? (c) Can you eliminate any of the five possibilities based on the data? If so, which one(s)? (d) You need a more accurate volume measurement to solve this problem, and you redetermine the volume to be 4.93 mL Based on this new informationwhat is the unknown compound?arrow_forward25) Which statement about compounds is FALSE? A. Compounds consist of atoms of two or more different elements that are chemically bonded together. B. The elements in a compound cannot be separated or recovered by a physical process. C. Ionic compounds are composed of cations and anions. D. Intermolecular forces are attractive forces between molecules of a compound, and are responsible for the compound’s physical properties. E. Covalent compounds are composed of metals and nonmetals.arrow_forwardA 1. BH THF 2. H₂O₂, NaOHarrow_forward
- Name the compound pls.arrow_forwardName the family to which each organic compound belongs. The first answer has been filled in for you. compound family H. CH3-C CH, alcohol OH CH, CH, 0=C-C CH CH, II CH, — С — сH, — сH II Don't Know Submit 2021 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserve esc 80 F1 F2 F3 DII F4 F6 F7 FB F9 %23 2$ & 71 3 8. Q W R T tab Y caps lock D G K chift Z C M fn Barrow_forwardd. OH 1. CH3CO3H 2. H2SO4 CH3OHarrow_forward
- Give the structural formula of the following compounds: 1. acetone 2. Benzaldehyde 3. Acetylene 4. ethylpropionatearrow_forwardA compound commonly sold in aqueous solution for use as a disinfectant, antiseptic, and preservative for biological specimens. It is also a starting material for the synthesis of many plastics and resins. OH O O O H H FO O: O H OH `Harrow_forwardConsider this compound: H He 1.00794 4.00260 NH2 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 N O F Ne 12.011 14.0067 15.9994 18.998403 20.179 H2N NCH2 14 15 16 17 18 P S 54 28.0855 30.97376 32.06 33 CIAr 35.453 39.948 Si 32 34 35 36 CH2 IGe As Se Br 72.59 74.9216 78.96 79.904 50 Sn Sb Te 118.69 121.75 127.60' 126.9045 131.29 Kr 83.80 51 52 53 54 Xe 18 When assigning R and S, the NH2 group has priority... 03 (third highest priority) O 4 (lowest priority) O 1 (highest priority) O 2 (second highest priority)arrow_forward
- 33. What is the common functional group in an organic acid? * O a. Carboxyl group O b. sulfur group O c. Hydroxyl group O d. Amine grouparrow_forward25. Lactic acid (also known as milk acid) is composed of only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen and has a molar mass of 90.09 g/mol. A 1.000 g of Lactic acid was analyzed and found to contain 40.00% C and 6.727% H by mass. What is the molecular formula of Lactic acid? A. C₂H1002 B. C₂H4O4 C. C₂H₂O3 D. C₂H₂O₂ E. C.H.Oarrow_forwardLighters typically contain butane (C4H10), which has a molar mass of 58.12 g/mol. Consider that there may have been a mixture of hydrocarbons present in the lighter. If the experimentally obtained molar mass of this mixture was 56.1 g/mol, what other hydrocarbons may have been present? Choices include: CH4 (methane), C2H6 (ethane), C3H8 (propane), C5H12 (pentane), C6H14 (hexane), C7H16 (heptane), or C8H18 (octane). Explain.arrow_forward
- Chemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning