Concept explainers
a.
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of given compound 3-methylhexane to structure has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
The system which is used to name an organic compound is known as IUPAC Nomenclature. IUPAC are known as International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.
There are some rules followed for writing IUPAC Nomenclature for
- The longest chain in the compound is known as parent name which represent the number of carbon atom present in the continuous carbon chain. The root name for alkane compound is –ane. The single bonds are formed in alkane compounds.
- The suffix group denotes the
functional group present in a molecule. The prefix group indicates the identity, location and number of substituents attached to the carbon compound. - Then name and number the substituents present in compounds. Then use prefix di-to represent two groups, tri- refers to three groups and so on. Then numbers has to be separated by using commas and the letters from numbers has to be separated by using dashes. Then numbers has to be separated by using commas and the letters from numbers has to be separated by using dashes.
b.
Interpretation
The IUPAC nomenclature of given compound 3,3-dimethylpentane to complete structure has to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Refer part: a.
c.
Interpretation
The IUPAC nomenclature of given compound 3,5,5-trimethyloctane to complete structure has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Refer part: a.
d.
Interpretation
The given IUPAC name 3-ethyl-4-methylhexane to complete structure has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Refer part: a.
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Principles of General, Organic, Biological Chemistry
- The correct structural for ethyne is: a. HC=CH b. HC=C=H c. HCCH d. H=C=C=Harrow_forwardFunctionalized Hydrocarbons Identify each compound according to its functional group (e.g.,amine,ester,etc.):arrow_forward4. The following names are for actual compounds, but the name given are incorrect. Draw out the structures and give the proper IUPAC name. a. 4-ethylpentane b. 2-ethyl-3-methylpentane c. 2,2-diethylheptane d. 2-propylpentane e. 4,4-diethylbutanearrow_forward
- 2. Draw structures corresponding to the following IUPAC names. a. 2-Methyl-1,5-hexadiene b. 3-Ethyl-2,2-dimethyl-3-heptene c. 2,3,3-Trimethyl-1,4,6-octatriene d. 3,4-Diisopropyl-2,5-dimethyl-3-hexene e. 3-methyl-1-pentyne f. (Z)-3-methylhex-2-en-4-ynearrow_forwardWhat is the correct IUPAC name for the compound above? a. 2,3,4-trimethylhexane b. 2-ethyl-3-isopropylbutane c. 1,2,3,4-tetramethylpentane d. 3,4-dimethylheptanearrow_forwardDraw the structure of each alkane and cycloalkane from the given incorrect name. Then, give the IUPAC name for each compound. a. 7-ethyl-3,6-dimethylnonane b. 4-ethyl-3-isopropylheptane c.3-ethyl-1,4-dimethylcycloheptane d. 1-ethyl-3-methyl-5-isopropylcyclohexanearrow_forward
- Draw the correct structure for each compound.a. 4-octyne b. 3-nonenec. 3,3-dimethyl-1-pentyned. 5-ethyl-3,6-dimethyl-2-heptenearrow_forwardWhich is NOT a proper IUPAC name of a real molecule? A. 3-ethyl-2- methylpentane B. 3,3- dimethylpentane C. 3-propylhexane D. 1,1-diethylcyclohexanearrow_forwardWhat is the IUPAC name of the following compound? O A. 3,4,4-Triethyl-2,2,5-trimethylhexane B. 3-Ethyl-3-isopropyl-4-tertbutylhexane O c. 3,3,4-Triethyl-2,5,5-trimethylhexane D. 3,4-Diethyl-4-isopropyl-2,2- dimethylhexane.arrow_forward
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