Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696558
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 8.15, Problem 18KCP
How are eutectic and eutectoid reactions similar? What is the significance of the –oid suffix?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A. What is the maximum solid solubility of Cu in Ag? At what temperature? Write the Ag-Cu eutectic reaction, indicating the reactant and product phase(s), and the temperature and the composition (as wt% Cu) at which the reaction takes place.
Complete sulotion with illustration, thank you
In each equation, label the acids, bases, and conjugate pairs:
Chapter 8 Solutions
Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering
Ch. 8.15 - Define (a) a phase in a material and (b) a phase...Ch. 8.15 - In the pure water pressure-temperature equilibrium...Ch. 8.15 - How many triple points are there in the pure iron...Ch. 8.15 - Write the equation for the Gibbs phase rule and...Ch. 8.15 - Refer to the pressuretemperature equilibrium phase...Ch. 8.15 - (a) What is a cooling curve? (b) What type of...Ch. 8.15 - Prob. 7KCPCh. 8.15 - What is an alloy? What is the difference between...Ch. 8.15 - Prob. 9KCPCh. 8.15 - What is the significance of the liquidus curve?...
Ch. 8.15 - Prob. 11KCPCh. 8.15 - Prob. 12KCPCh. 8.15 - Prob. 13KCPCh. 8.15 - Describe the mechanism that produces the...Ch. 8.15 - Can coring and surrounding occur in a...Ch. 8.15 - What is a monotectic invariant reaction? How is...Ch. 8.15 - Write equations for the following invariant...Ch. 8.15 - How are eutectic and eutectoid reactions similar?...Ch. 8.15 - Distinguish between (a) a terminal phase and (b)...Ch. 8.15 - Distinguish between (a) an intermediate phase and...Ch. 8.15 - What is the difference between a congruently...Ch. 8.15 - Consider an alloy containing 70 wt% Ni and 30 wt%...Ch. 8.15 - Consider the binary eutectic coppersilver phase...Ch. 8.15 - If 500 g of a 40 wt% Ag60 wt% Cu alloy is slowly...Ch. 8.15 - A lead-tin (PbSn) alloy consists of 60 wt%...Ch. 8.15 - A PbSn alloy (Fig. 8.12) contains 40 wt% and 60...Ch. 8.15 - An alloy of 30 wt% Pb70 wt% Sn is slowly cooled...Ch. 8.15 - Consider the binary peritectic iridiumosmium phase...Ch. 8.15 - Consider the binary peritectic iridiumosmium phase...Ch. 8.15 - Consider the binary peritectic iridiumosmium phase...Ch. 8.15 - In the copperlead (CuPb) system (Fig. 8.24) for an...Ch. 8.15 - For an alloy of Cu70 wt% Pb (Fig. 8.24), determine...Ch. 8.15 - What is the average composition (weight percent)...Ch. 8.15 - Consider an Fe4.2 wt% Ni alloy (Fig. 8.17) that is...Ch. 8.15 - Consider an Fe5.0 wt% Ni alloy (Fig. 8.17) that is...Ch. 8.15 - Determine the weight percent and composition in...Ch. 8.15 - Determine the composition in weight percent of the...Ch. 8.15 - Draw, schematically, the liquidus and the solidus...Ch. 8.15 - Consider the CuZn phase diagram of Figure 8.26. a....Ch. 8.15 - Consider the nickelvanadium phase diagram of...Ch. 8.15 - Consider the titaniumaluminum phase diagram of...Ch. 8.15 - What is the composition of point y in Figure...Ch. 8.15 - In Figure 8.12, determine the degree of freedom,...Ch. 8.15 - The cooling curve of an unknown metal shows a...Ch. 8.15 - In the PbSn phase diagram (Fig. 8.12), answer the...Ch. 8.15 - Based on the CuAg phase diagram in Figure P8.23,...Ch. 8.15 - Based on the PdAg phase diagram in Figure EP 8.3,...Ch. 8.15 - Prob. 49SEPCh. 8.15 - Derive the lever rule for the amount in weight...Ch. 8.15 - Based on the AlNi phase diagram given in Figure...Ch. 8.15 - Prob. 52SEPCh. 8.15 - Based on the Al2O3SiO2 phase diagram in Figure...Ch. 8.15 - (a) Design a CuNi alloy that will be completely...Ch. 8.15 - Prob. 55SEPCh. 8.15 - Given that Pb and Sn have similar tensile...Ch. 8.15 - Consider the sugarwater phase diagram shown in...Ch. 8.15 - In Figure P8.57, if 60 g of water and 140 g of...Ch. 8.15 - In Figure P8.57, if 30 g of water and 170 g of...Ch. 8.15 - At 80C, if the wt% of sugar is 80%, (a) what...Ch. 8.15 - (a) Based on the phase diagram in Figure P8.61,...Ch. 8.15 - Referring to Figure P8.61. explain what happens as...Ch. 8.15 - Referring to Figure P8.61, (a) explain what...Ch. 8.15 - Using Figure P8.40, explain what the phase diagram...Ch. 8.15 - Using Figure P8.40. explain why, according to the...Ch. 8.15 - (a) In the TiAl phase diagram. Figure P8.42, what...Ch. 8.15 - Draw an approximate hypothetical phase diagram for...Ch. 8.15 - Draw the hypothetical phase diagram for a binary...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- When kaolinite clay [Al2(Si₂05)(OH)4] is heated to a sufficiently high temperature, chemical water is driven off. (a) Under these circumstances, what is the composition of the remaining product (in weight percent Al2O3)? (b) What is the liquidus temperature of this material? (c) What is the solidus temperature of this material? You may want to use the SiO2-Al2O3 phase diagram (Animated Figure 12.25) to solve this problem. The following atomic weight data may be helpful AAI = 26.98 g/mol Asi = 28.09 g/mol Ao = 16.00 g/mol (a) i (b) i (c) i wt% iarrow_forwardDefine eutectic, eutectoid and peritectic reactions with the examplesarrow_forward3. (a) What is hot shortness? How does it affect the temperature at which eutectic alloys can be used? (b) An intermetallic compound is found for 38 wt.% Sn in the Cu-Sn phase diagram. Determine the formula for the compound. (c) What is an invariant reaction? Show that of for a two-component system the number degrees of freedom for an invariant reaction is zero.arrow_forward
- Temperature zones, A, B, C and D, for a range of heat-treatment processes for carbonsteel are shown in Figure 2 below. Identify and explain the heat-treatment processrepresented by the zonesarrow_forwardIn a binary Fe-Fe3C system, what is the transformation that occurs when cooling an austenistic mixture of 2% C by weight from 1100°C to below the eutectoid temperature? What is the microstructure, and how is it formed? What are the concentrations of the total and partial phases? Data: eutectoid temperature: 723 ºC, eutectoid concentration: 0.76% C, limit concentration of ferrite: 0.022%, limit concentration of cementite: 6.7%.arrow_forwardA mixture of 1.0 mol of hexane and 1.0 mol of nitrobenzene was prepared at 290 K. Calculate the amount of hexane present in each phase at 290 K by using the phase diagram given below. (nala = nglp) T/K P= 1 290 P= 2 273 0.17 ㅇ 0.2 0:65 0.8 0.6 0.4 1 x(C;H14)arrow_forward
- Draw thermal equilibrium diagram for the binary alloy system (Si-Au), from the following data:- a- Silicon melts at 1414 °C, and gold melts at 1064 °C. b-Eutectic is formed at 360°C containing 20 Wt% Si -80 Wt% Au, and identify all phases are present in the diagram c-Determine the amount of each phase for the alloy which consist of 60 Wt% Si- 40Wt % Au at 1200 °C and 800 °C ,then determine the amount of eutectic at 200 °C?arrow_forwardA 80%Sn-20%Pb alloy is melted fully at 300°C and then slowly cooled down to 182°C. Sketch the microstructures at 300°C, 200°C, and 182°C, respectively. Label all phases and indicate their approximate compositions. Also, determine the follows for this alloy at 182°C. (1) The weight fractions of α and β phases.(2) The weight fractions of primary β and eutectic structure.(3) The weight fraction of eutectic β .arrow_forwardThe melting point of a adamantiumis 740°C, the associated heat of fusion is 12kJ/mol, and the heat capacities of the solid andliquid phases are 30.2 and 37.8J K−1mol−1,respectively. (a) Calculate the change in molarentropy of adamantium that is heated from 700°Cto 800°C. (b) What is the change in the molarenthalpyarrow_forward
- Consider the magnesium oxide-aluminum oxide phase diagram; ss indicates a solid solution. The radii of Mg2 + and Al3 + are 0.072 and 0.053 nm, respectively. (a) There are two eutectic reactions on the diagram; describe them (temperatures, compositions and phases). (b) Spinel, at temperatures below 1000 °C, is a compound with a composition of 50 mol% Al2O3-50 mol% MgO. For higher temperatures, spinel is stable for a range of compositions. What is the temperature of the congruent fusion? (c) What are the main reasons for the low solubility of Al2O3 in MgO below 1400 °C? (d) Maximum non-stoichiometry on the Al2O3-rich side, in the spinel phase field, occurs approximately 2000 °C and corresponds to approximately 82 mol% (92% w) of Al2O3. Determine the type of gaps defect that is produced and the percentage of gaps that exists in this composition.arrow_forwardWhat is degree of reaction? Give expressions of reaction rate equations by degree of reaction.arrow_forwardIdentify reagents A and B in the following reaction scheme. This synthetic sequence was used to prepare the C16 juvenile hormone (Figure 20.6). он OH (excess) (excess) several steps several steps čo,CH3 OH OH C18 juvenile hormonearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Extent of Reaction; Author: LearnChemE;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=__stMf3OLP4;License: Standard Youtube License