Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696558
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 8.15, Problem 14KCP
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i need the answer to this question please not the composition : Discuss the indicators of solidification initiation and termination and the implied alloy composition(s)
(a) Figure 5 shows a phase diagram for the Nb-80 wt% W alloy which is solidified under
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(iii) the freezing range
(iv) the composition of the first solid form during solidification
(v) the composition of the last liquid to solidify
(vi) the phase(s) present, the composition of the phase(s) and the amount of the phase(s)
at 3000 °C
(vii) the phase(s) present, the composition of the phase(s) and the amount of the phase(s)
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A molten Ag-Cu (20%) alloy is allowed to cool slowly from liquid phase till room
temperature. Refer to Figure Ql and plot its cooling curve. Estimate % a just after it has
solidified at 779 °C and at room temperature. Sketch its microstructure and find %
eutectic.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering
Ch. 8.15 - Define (a) a phase in a material and (b) a phase...Ch. 8.15 - In the pure water pressure-temperature equilibrium...Ch. 8.15 - How many triple points are there in the pure iron...Ch. 8.15 - Write the equation for the Gibbs phase rule and...Ch. 8.15 - Refer to the pressuretemperature equilibrium phase...Ch. 8.15 - (a) What is a cooling curve? (b) What type of...Ch. 8.15 - Prob. 7KCPCh. 8.15 - What is an alloy? What is the difference between...Ch. 8.15 - Prob. 9KCPCh. 8.15 - What is the significance of the liquidus curve?...
Ch. 8.15 - Prob. 11KCPCh. 8.15 - Prob. 12KCPCh. 8.15 - Prob. 13KCPCh. 8.15 - Describe the mechanism that produces the...Ch. 8.15 - Can coring and surrounding occur in a...Ch. 8.15 - What is a monotectic invariant reaction? How is...Ch. 8.15 - Write equations for the following invariant...Ch. 8.15 - How are eutectic and eutectoid reactions similar?...Ch. 8.15 - Distinguish between (a) a terminal phase and (b)...Ch. 8.15 - Distinguish between (a) an intermediate phase and...Ch. 8.15 - What is the difference between a congruently...Ch. 8.15 - Consider an alloy containing 70 wt% Ni and 30 wt%...Ch. 8.15 - Consider the binary eutectic coppersilver phase...Ch. 8.15 - If 500 g of a 40 wt% Ag60 wt% Cu alloy is slowly...Ch. 8.15 - A lead-tin (PbSn) alloy consists of 60 wt%...Ch. 8.15 - A PbSn alloy (Fig. 8.12) contains 40 wt% and 60...Ch. 8.15 - An alloy of 30 wt% Pb70 wt% Sn is slowly cooled...Ch. 8.15 - Consider the binary peritectic iridiumosmium phase...Ch. 8.15 - Consider the binary peritectic iridiumosmium phase...Ch. 8.15 - Consider the binary peritectic iridiumosmium phase...Ch. 8.15 - In the copperlead (CuPb) system (Fig. 8.24) for an...Ch. 8.15 - For an alloy of Cu70 wt% Pb (Fig. 8.24), determine...Ch. 8.15 - What is the average composition (weight percent)...Ch. 8.15 - Consider an Fe4.2 wt% Ni alloy (Fig. 8.17) that is...Ch. 8.15 - Consider an Fe5.0 wt% Ni alloy (Fig. 8.17) that is...Ch. 8.15 - Determine the weight percent and composition in...Ch. 8.15 - Determine the composition in weight percent of the...Ch. 8.15 - Draw, schematically, the liquidus and the solidus...Ch. 8.15 - Consider the CuZn phase diagram of Figure 8.26. a....Ch. 8.15 - Consider the nickelvanadium phase diagram of...Ch. 8.15 - Consider the titaniumaluminum phase diagram of...Ch. 8.15 - What is the composition of point y in Figure...Ch. 8.15 - In Figure 8.12, determine the degree of freedom,...Ch. 8.15 - The cooling curve of an unknown metal shows a...Ch. 8.15 - In the PbSn phase diagram (Fig. 8.12), answer the...Ch. 8.15 - Based on the CuAg phase diagram in Figure P8.23,...Ch. 8.15 - Based on the PdAg phase diagram in Figure EP 8.3,...Ch. 8.15 - Prob. 49SEPCh. 8.15 - Derive the lever rule for the amount in weight...Ch. 8.15 - Based on the AlNi phase diagram given in Figure...Ch. 8.15 - Prob. 52SEPCh. 8.15 - Based on the Al2O3SiO2 phase diagram in Figure...Ch. 8.15 - (a) Design a CuNi alloy that will be completely...Ch. 8.15 - Prob. 55SEPCh. 8.15 - Given that Pb and Sn have similar tensile...Ch. 8.15 - Consider the sugarwater phase diagram shown in...Ch. 8.15 - In Figure P8.57, if 60 g of water and 140 g of...Ch. 8.15 - In Figure P8.57, if 30 g of water and 170 g of...Ch. 8.15 - At 80C, if the wt% of sugar is 80%, (a) what...Ch. 8.15 - (a) Based on the phase diagram in Figure P8.61,...Ch. 8.15 - Referring to Figure P8.61. explain what happens as...Ch. 8.15 - Referring to Figure P8.61, (a) explain what...Ch. 8.15 - Using Figure P8.40, explain what the phase diagram...Ch. 8.15 - Using Figure P8.40. explain why, according to the...Ch. 8.15 - (a) In the TiAl phase diagram. Figure P8.42, what...Ch. 8.15 - Draw an approximate hypothetical phase diagram for...Ch. 8.15 - Draw the hypothetical phase diagram for a binary...
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- Lead-Tin (Pb-Sn) alloys are used in soldering applications. Draw phase diagram and Distinguish between the micro-structure at composition of “Pb40%Sn” and “Pb80%Sn”.arrow_forwardWhat is a peritectic phase diagram? Draw a typical equilibrium diagram for a eutectic type of system with limited solid solubility and explain its important features.arrow_forward(b) What are the factors that affecting the freezing rate during solidification of the molten metal and evaluate why nearly all metals experience shrinkage during solidification process.arrow_forward
- Describe the cooling of a peritectic alloy with the concentration CO and sketch the microstructure during solidification. T S+α 8 S S+B a+ß В сarrow_forward6- What is the critical cooling rate for hardening? Explain. Explain the effects of alloying elements on hardenability by showing them on the TTT (ZSD) diagram.arrow_forwardUse the Lead-Tin (Pb-Sn) phase diagram below to answer the following questions: Place the following microstructures in the correct order of formation for slowly cooling a 98 wt% Sn alloy from 300 °C to room temperature (point A to point B).arrow_forward
- Question: A 50 wt% Ni–50 wt% Cu alloy is slowly cooled from 1400°C (2550°F) to 1200°C (2190°F). (a) At what temperature does the liquid solidify? (b) What is the composition of this last remaining liquid phase?arrow_forwardAt longer annealing times at appropriate temperatures, larger grains consume smaller ones. Summerize with justification if the statement is true or false? Schematics if drawn will be helpful {CLO-1, PLO-1} (10)arrow_forwardSketch a phase diagram for two soluble components. Show the melting tem-perature of each element. Label all axes, curves, and zones.arrow_forward
- (c) Describe how the liquidus and solidus of a binary isomorphous phase diagram can be determined experimentally. (d) Explain how a cored structure is produced in a 70% Cu-30% Ni alloy. How can the cored structure be eliminated by heat treatment?arrow_forwardBased on the phase diagrams, estimate the solubilities of Ni, Zn, Al, Sn, andBe in copper at room temperature. Are these solubilities expected in view ofHume-Rothery’s conditions for solid solubility? Explainarrow_forwardI think I am just overthinking this but can someone double-check me and correct me? Suppose the alloy in Example 9.3 in your book is reprocessed to a temperature at which the liquid concentrate is 45 wt% B and the solid-solution composition is 85 wt% B. Calculate the amount of each phase.arrow_forward
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