Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780190209896
Author: Trudy McKee, James R. McKee
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Chapter 7, Problem 3RQ
Summary Introduction

To review:

Definition of the following terminologies:

1.Aldonic acid

2. Uronic acid

3. Aldaric acid

4. Lactone

5. Reducing sugar

Introduction:

Carbohydrates are the most important macromolecule needed for sustenanceby living organisms. These carbohydrates, in their simplest form as monosaccharides, are reducing sugars. The hydroxyl and carbonyl groups of sugars undergo many chemical reactions. The most important reactions are oxidation, reduction, isomerization, esterification, glycosylation reactions, and glycoside formation.

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