Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780190209896
Author: Trudy McKee, James R. McKee
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Chapter 7, Problem 11RQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
Definition of the following terminologies:
a. lectins
b. glycoform
c. microheterogeneity
d. glycome
e. glycomics
Introduction:
Vast majority of signal transduction processes in most living organisms are caused via four sorts of biomolecules:protein, sucleic acid, slycoconjugate, snd lipids. The sequence structure of nucleic acidsas well as peptides and proteins has been extensively studied, including different sorts of interactions and functions. Carbohydrates are unbeatable in information potential, compared with proteins and
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When a purine or pyrimidine is linked through a b-Nglycosidic link to C-1 of a pentose, the molecule is calleda _________________________.
Question 1.
a) Explain how 5 specific fatty acids ultimately generate specific classes of prostaglandins and leukotrienes that are involved in blood pressure, platelet aggregation and inflammation.b) Indicate and explain the specific effects of each of these classes of prostaglandins and leukotrienes on blood pressure, platelet aggregation and inflammation.c) Identify which foods, functional foods and nutraceuticals provide one or more of these 5 fatty acids.
A metabolic pathway that functions in both anabolic andcatabolic processes is called an _____________________pathway.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1QCh. 7 - Prob. 2QCh. 7 - Prob. 3QCh. 7 - Prob. 4QCh. 7 - Prob. 5QCh. 7 - Prob. 6QCh. 7 - Prob. 7QCh. 7 - Prob. 1RQCh. 7 - Prob. 2RQCh. 7 - Prob. 3RQ
Ch. 7 - Prob. 4RQCh. 7 - Prob. 5RQCh. 7 - Prob. 6RQCh. 7 - Prob. 7RQCh. 7 - Prob. 8RQCh. 7 - Prob. 9RQCh. 7 - Prob. 10RQCh. 7 - Prob. 11RQCh. 7 - Prob. 12RQCh. 7 - Prob. 13RQCh. 7 - Prob. 14RQCh. 7 - Prob. 15RQCh. 7 - Prob. 16RQCh. 7 - Prob. 17RQCh. 7 - Prob. 18RQCh. 7 - Prob. 19RQCh. 7 - Prob. 20RQCh. 7 - Prob. 21RQCh. 7 - Prob. 22RQCh. 7 - Prob. 23RQCh. 7 - Prob. 24RQCh. 7 - Prob. 25RQCh. 7 - Prob. 26RQCh. 7 - Prob. 27RQCh. 7 - Prob. 28FBCh. 7 - Prob. 29FBCh. 7 - Prob. 30FBCh. 7 - Prob. 31FBCh. 7 - Prob. 32FBCh. 7 - Prob. 33FBCh. 7 - Prob. 34FBCh. 7 - Prob. 35FBCh. 7 - Prob. 36FBCh. 7 - Prob. 37FBCh. 7 - Prob. 38SACh. 7 - Prob. 39SACh. 7 - Prob. 40SACh. 7 - Prob. 41SACh. 7 - Prob. 42SACh. 7 - Prob. 43TQCh. 7 - Prob. 44TQCh. 7 - Prob. 45TQCh. 7 - Prob. 46TQCh. 7 - Prob. 47TQCh. 7 - Prob. 48TQCh. 7 - Prob. 49TQCh. 7 - Prob. 50TQCh. 7 - Prob. 51TQCh. 7 - Prob. 52TQCh. 7 - Prob. 53TQCh. 7 - Prob. 54TQCh. 7 - Prob. 55TQCh. 7 - Prob. 56TQCh. 7 - Prob. 57TQCh. 7 - Prob. 58TQCh. 7 - Prob. 59TQCh. 7 - Prob. 60TQCh. 7 - Prob. 61TQCh. 7 - Prob. 62TQCh. 7 - Prob. 63TQCh. 7 - Prob. 64TQCh. 7 - Prob. 65TQCh. 7 - Prob. 66TQCh. 7 - Prob. 67TQCh. 7 - Prob. 68TQCh. 7 - Prob. 69TQCh. 7 - Prob. 70TQ
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- The cleavage of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate to glyceraldehyde3-phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate is an exampleof an __________________ reactionarrow_forwardMultisubunit proteins in which some or all of the subunitsare identical are referred to as _______________________.arrow_forwardWhen a purine or a pyrimidine is linked through a β-N-glycosidic link to C-1 of a pentose, the molecule is called a _____________ .arrow_forward
- Question 13 Classify the following polysaccharides Chitin A. Heteroploysaccharide Cellulose B. Homopolysaccharide Peptidoglycan v Glycogen Glycosaminoglycanarrow_forwardOrotic aciduria is an autosomal recessive disease caused by a deficiency of the enzyme UMP synthase (a bifunctional protein composed of orotate pyrophosphoribosyl transferase and OMP decarboxylase activities). What symptom accounts for the disease’s name? Suggest a possible treatment.arrow_forwardquestion 1 : draw an α,α(2, 2) linkage between the two monosaccharides(two fructose ). label the glycosidic linkage. Must be Haworth question 2 : Draw glycosidic linkage between D-glucose linked to D-altrose with a β(1, 3) glycosidic linkage. label clearly the glycosidic linkage. must be Haworth.arrow_forward
- Question 18 Match the following structural composition with the corresponding polysaccharide Linear homoglycan of glucose connected by a1-4 linkages a. agarose v Branched glycan formed by alternating units of D-galactose and L-galactose b. amylose v Linear sulfated chains of alternating B-D-galactopyranose and 3,6-anhydro- a-galactopyranosyl units c. amylopectin v Poly-B-Dmannopyranosyluronic acid and/or Poly-a-L-gulopyranosyluronic acid d. Alginate v Repeating Poly-D-galacturonic acid residues e. agaropectin deacetylated straight-chain amino-polysaccharide polymer linked in a B(1-4) type of linkage f. Pectin g. carrageenan h. chitosanarrow_forwardA posttranslational modification that directs a polypeptide toa specific site is called a _____________________modification.arrow_forwardQuestion 18 There is energy requirement for every amino acid added in a growing polypeptide chain. A) True B) Falsearrow_forward
- Question 9 The nucleoside monophosphates are seen in metabolic pathways because their phosphoric anhydride bonds can be hydrolyzed off for energy. A) True B) Falsearrow_forwardA mature glycogen particle extends out from the homodimer, glycogenin, typically having 12 tiers of chains with two chains per tier and 13 residues per chain. Calculate the total number of chains from the 1st to the 7th tier of such a glycogen molecule. _________arrow_forward_____________ are stereoisomers of sugars that differ only in the configuration at an acetal or ketal carbon.arrow_forward
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