Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The balanced chemical equation should be written for the production of butyl acetate from butanol and acetic acid.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms.
The balanced chemical equation is defined as the equation in which number of different atoms of elements on reactant side is similar to that of product side.
The formulas which contains different symbols for different atoms and connected by a line that denotes
(b)
Interpretation:
The balanced chemical equation should be written for the conversion of ammonium acetate to acetamide and water.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.
The balanced chemical equation is defined as the equation in which number of different atoms of elements on reactant side is similar to that of product side.
The formulas which contains different symbols for different atoms and connected by a line that denotes chemical bond is known as structural formulas. One line represents single bond, two lines represent double bond and three lines represent triple bond.
(c)
Interpretation:
The balanced chemical equation should be written for the dehydrogenation of 1-propanol.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.
The balanced chemical equation is defined as the equation in which number of different atoms of elements on reactant side is similar to that of product side.
The formulas which contains different symbols for different atoms and connected by a line that denotes chemical bond is known as structural formulas. One line represents single bond, two lines represent double bond and three lines represent triple bond.
(d)
Interpretation:
The balanced chemical equation should be written for the complete combustion of heptane.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.
The balanced chemical equation is defined as the equation in which number of different atoms of elements on reactant side is similar to that of product side.
The formulas which contains different symbols for different atoms and connected by a line that denotes chemical bond is known as structural formulas. One line represents single bond, two lines represent double bond and three lines represent triple bond.
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Principles of Modern Chemistry
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- b) Ho わ-fャコーfつ Koc 5. Complete the following oxidation reactions for alcohols. Draw the structure of the product. Name the reactant and identify the type of compound formed in the product. CHっーCHューC OH b) CHy CH3arrow_forwardHow does the structure of an alcohol differ from an ether? Describe how an aldehyde differs in structure from a ketone. Thiols are compounds which resemble alcohols, except that the oxygen atom is replaced by a sulfur atom. Draw the analogous thiol for the four carbon alcohol in Table 1. Describe the structural difference between carboxylic acids and esters. Are ethers polar molecules? Would you expect ethers to have higher or lower boiling points than alkanes (circle one)? Explain. Pentane (an alkane) has a boiling point of 36 °C. Does the data agree with your prediction? explain why this could be the casearrow_forwardDescribe two ways in which the octane number of a gasoline consisting of alkanes can be increased.arrow_forward
- Write the molecular formula of alkane.arrow_forwardWhich of the compounds, ethanol, C2H6O, or methanol, CH3OH, should have the higher boiling point? Why? How would the boiling point change if the atmospheric pressure increased or decreased? What is the effect of small amount of impurity on the boiling point of an organic compound? List five physical properties of organic compounds that are often measured by organic chemists.arrow_forwardThe functional group R carboxylic acid anhydrides. esters. aldehydes. ketones. amides. carboxylic acids. -0-C-R is characteristic ofarrow_forward
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