Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The balanced chemical equation should be written for the production of butyl acetate from butanol and acetic acid.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms.
The balanced chemical equation is defined as the equation in which number of different atoms of elements on reactant side is similar to that of product side.
The formulas which contains different symbols for different atoms and connected by a line that denotes
(b)
Interpretation:
The balanced chemical equation should be written for the conversion of ammonium acetate to acetamide and water.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.
The balanced chemical equation is defined as the equation in which number of different atoms of elements on reactant side is similar to that of product side.
The formulas which contains different symbols for different atoms and connected by a line that denotes chemical bond is known as structural formulas. One line represents single bond, two lines represent double bond and three lines represent triple bond.
(c)
Interpretation:
The balanced chemical equation should be written for the dehydrogenation of 1-propanol.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.
The balanced chemical equation is defined as the equation in which number of different atoms of elements on reactant side is similar to that of product side.
The formulas which contains different symbols for different atoms and connected by a line that denotes chemical bond is known as structural formulas. One line represents single bond, two lines represent double bond and three lines represent triple bond.
(d)
Interpretation:
The balanced chemical equation should be written for the complete combustion of heptane.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.
The balanced chemical equation is defined as the equation in which number of different atoms of elements on reactant side is similar to that of product side.
The formulas which contains different symbols for different atoms and connected by a line that denotes chemical bond is known as structural formulas. One line represents single bond, two lines represent double bond and three lines represent triple bond.
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 7 Solutions
Principles of Modern Chemistry
- Alcohols A, B and C all have the composition C4H 100. Molecules of alcohol A contain a branched carbon chain and can be oxidized to an aldehyde; molecules of alcohol B contain a linear carbon chain and can be oxidized to a ketone; and molecules of alcohol C can be oxidized to neither an aldehyde nor a ketone. Write the Lewis structures of these molecules.arrow_forwardWhat is the difference in bonding and in the general molecular formula between an alkene and an alkane with the same number of carbon atoms?arrow_forwardb) Ho わ-fャコーfつ Koc 5. Complete the following oxidation reactions for alcohols. Draw the structure of the product. Name the reactant and identify the type of compound formed in the product. CHっーCHューC OH b) CHy CH3arrow_forward
- Describe two ways in which the octane number of a gasoline consisting of alkanes can be increased.arrow_forwardWrite the molecular formula of alkane.arrow_forward1. Dehydration: 2. Oxidation: This is a reaction where an alcohol loses a water molecule to form an alkene. For example, when ethanol is treated with an acidic catalyst, such as sulfuric acid, it undergoes dehydration to form ethene (CH2=CH2) and water. ALCOHOLS In this reaction, an alcohol is converted to either a carbonyl compound or a carboxylic acid. 3. Esterification: Types of Reaction (s) For example, primary alcohols can be oxidized to aldehydes or carboxylic acids, while secondary alcohols can be oxidized to ketones. Tertiary alcohols are usually not affected by oxidations 4. Substitution: The conversion of an alcohol and a carboxylic acid to an ester and water, in the presence of an acid catalyst. The reaction between methanol and acetic acid to form methyl acetate: CH3OH + CH3COOH CH3COOCH3 + H2O Click to add speaker notes ME Substitution reactions in organic chemistry involve the replacement of one atom or group of atoms with another atom or group of atoms in a molecule. 1.…arrow_forward
- 1) Which one has isomers? methanoic acid, methane, ethene, or alcohols 2) Which of these terms describe an organic molecule with the most possible hydrogen bonds on its main chain? triple-bonded, terminal, cyclical, or saturated 3) An organic molecule consists of a chain of 8 carbons, with a double bond in the middle and an -OH group on one end. A correct name for this molecule would be Oct-4-anol, Octanol, Oct-4-enol, or Oct-4-en-1-ol 4) Which of these are not considered a functional group -OH, -CH3, -Cl or -H 5) A reaction is called an acid-catalyzed reaction. What is the name of the strong acid? oxyic acid, sulfuric acid, carbonic acid, or Ammonia acid In bold were my answers to the questions wanted to know if I have them correct. Thx :)arrow_forwardWrite three difference between ethanol and ethanoic acid on the basis of chemical properties?arrow_forwardIdentify the functional group of the given molecule and indicate the classification if there is any. Example: monosubstituted alkene primary alcohol carboxylic acidarrow_forward
Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781285199030Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning