(a)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of 2,3-Dimethylcyclobutane should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as
The compounds in which series of atoms are connected to form a ring is known as cyclic compound whereas the compounds which are open chain compounds and their atoms doesn't form a ring is known as acyclic compounds. The general molecular formula of cyclic alkane is
Rules of drawing structures of cycloalkanes are:
- First identify the base name, and then draw the cyclic ring of carbon atoms according to the base name.
- After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).
(b)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of 2-Methyl-2-butene should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons.
Rules of drawing structures of
- First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.
- After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).
(c)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of 2-Methyl-1,3-butadiene should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having one or more double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula
Rules of drawing structures of alkenes are:
- First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.
- After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).
(d)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of 2,3-Dimethyl-3-ethylhexane should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula
Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are:
- First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.
- After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).
(e)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of 4,5-diethyloctane should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula
Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are:
- First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.
- After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).
(f)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of Cyclooctene should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon with one or more double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula
The compounds in which series of atoms are connected to form a ring is known as cyclic compound whereas the compounds which are open chain compounds and their atoms doesn't form a ring is known as acyclic compounds. The general molecular formula of cyclic alkene is
Where, m represents number of double bonds.
Rules of drawing structures of cycloalkenes are:
- First identify the base name, and then draw the cyclic ring of carbon atoms according to the base name.
- After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).
(g)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of Propadiene should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having one or more double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula
Rules of drawing structures of alkenes are:
- First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.
- After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).
(h)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of 2-pentyne should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon with one or more triple bond is known as alkyne having general molecular formula
Rules of drawing structures of
- First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.
- After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 7 Solutions
Principles of Modern Chemistry
- Classify each of the following compounds as saturated or unsaturated. a. 2-methylcyclopentene b. 1,3-cyclopentadiene c. 2,3-dimethylpentane d. 1-ethyl-2-methylcyclohexenearrow_forward9arrow_forwardDraw the structure of the following saturated hydrocarbons 3-isopropyl-2,4,5,5-tetramethylheptane 4 (1-methylpentyl)-1,2-dimethylcyclopentane 2-cyclopropyl-3,4,4-trimetnythexanearrow_forward
- Write the condense structure of the following: n-octane 2-methyl heptane 3-methyl heptane 4-methyl heptane 2,3-dimethyl hexanearrow_forwardThese molecules all contain ten carbon atoms. Which is not a structural isomer of the other three? 3,4-diethyl-1-hexene 3-isopropyl-5-methyl-1-hexene 1,1-diethylcyclohexane 3-isopropyl-5-methyl-1-hexynearrow_forwardDraw the structural formula and skeletal formula of the followingarrow_forward
- Compounds with two carbonyl groups are named as alkane diones, for example: R 2,3-butanedione The compound above is an artificial flavor added to microwave popcorn and movie-theater popcorn to simulate the butter flavor. Interestingly, this very same compound is also known to contribute to body odor. Name the following compounds: cyclohexane-1,3-dione cycloheptane-1,4-dione gily nonane-2,8-dionearrow_forward1. Draw the complete structural formula of the following: 3-Ethylpropene 2,3-Cyclohexadiene 4-Propyl-2-heptene 2-Ethyl-1,4-octadiene 1,4-Cyclohexadiene 1,2-Dichlorobutene 2,6-Dimethylheptene 2,4-Diethyl-2-pentenearrow_forwardDraw the complete structural formula and condensed molecular formula for each compound. Complete Structural Formula TUPAC Nome Condensed Formula bulane 2-methylhexane 3-ethyl-2-methylnonane propene 4-methyl-2-heptene ethyne 5,6-dimethyl-2-octync cyclopropane 1,3-diethylcyclohexane 5-cthyl-4-propyl-2- heptync 2,2-dimethly-3- phenylhexand 1-methyl-3-propylbenzenearrow_forward
- Which is a structural isomer of 3-isopropyl-5-methylheptane? 3-ethyl-2,3,4-trimethyloctane 3-ethyl-2,4-dimethylheptane 5-(sec-butyl)-3,4-diethyldecane 2,2-dimethylpentanearrow_forwardA student was given the following list of structural formulas of several compounds and was asked to give them systematic names. How many did the student name correctly? Correct those that are misnamed and explain why it is incorrect. 2,2-dimethyl-4-ethylheptane 5-(2,2-dimethylethyl)nonane 3,3-dichlorooctane 5-ethyl-2-methylhexane 3-isopropyloctane 2-methyl-2-isopropylheptanearrow_forwardWrite the condensed structural formula for each of the following molecules 3-ethylhexane 1,3-dimethylcyclopentane 1,3-dichloro-3-methylheptane Isopropylcyclopentane 2-bromo-4-methylheptanearrow_forward
- World of ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780618562763Author:Steven S. ZumdahlPublisher:Houghton Mifflin College DivChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningWorld of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning