Principles of Modern Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079113
Author: David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7, Problem 38AP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: All the structural formulas of compound with molecular formula
Concept Introduction: For a molecule, all the structural formulas have same molecular formula but the arrangement of atoms in the molecule is different.
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Complete these structural formulas by adding enough hydrogens to complete the tetravalence of each carbon. Then write the molecular formula of compound
Two or more of your answers are incorrect.
Use this condensed chemical structure to complete the table below.
O
||
CH,=CH–C-H
The condensed chemical structure of acrolein
Some facts about the acrolein molecule:
number of carbon-carbon single (CC) bonds:
number of carbon-hydrogen single (CH) bonds:
number of lone pairs:
X
S
2
1
4
Draw a skeletal ("line") structure of this molecule:
O
CH3
HỌ—C—CH NH2
Chapter 7 Solutions
Principles of Modern Chemistry
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1PCh. 7 - Is it possible for a motor fuel to have a negative...Ch. 7 - A gaseous alkane is burned completely in oxygen....Ch. 7 - A gaseous alkyne is burned completely in oxygen....Ch. 7 - Write a chemical equation involving structural...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6PCh. 7 - Prob. 7PCh. 7 - Prob. 8PCh. 7 - Prob. 9PCh. 7 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 7 - Prob. 11PCh. 7 - Prob. 12PCh. 7 - Prob. 13PCh. 7 - State the hybridization of each of the carbon...Ch. 7 - Prob. 15PCh. 7 - Prob. 16PCh. 7 - Prob. 17PCh. 7 - In a recent year, the United States produced...Ch. 7 - Prob. 19PCh. 7 - Prob. 20PCh. 7 - Prob. 21PCh. 7 - Prob. 22PCh. 7 - Prob. 23PCh. 7 - Prob. 24PCh. 7 - Prob. 25PCh. 7 - Prob. 26PCh. 7 - Acetic acid can be made by the oxidation of...Ch. 7 - Acrylic fibers are polymers made from a starting...Ch. 7 - Compare the bonding in formic acid (HCOOH) with...Ch. 7 - Prob. 30PCh. 7 - Prob. 31PCh. 7 - Prob. 32PCh. 7 - Prob. 33PCh. 7 - Prob. 34PCh. 7 - Prob. 35PCh. 7 - Describe the changes in hydrocarbon structure and...Ch. 7 - trans-Cyclodecene boils at 193C, but...Ch. 7 - Prob. 38APCh. 7 - Prob. 39APCh. 7 - Consider the following proposed structures for...Ch. 7 - Prob. 41APCh. 7 - Prob. 42APCh. 7 - Prob. 43APCh. 7 - Prob. 44APCh. 7 - Prob. 45APCh. 7 - The steroid stanolone is an androgenic steroid (a...Ch. 7 - The structure of the molecule cyclohexene is Does...Ch. 7 - Prob. 48CP
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- What is the meaning of the term tertiary (3) when it is used to classify alcohols? Draw a structural formula for the one tertiary (3) alcohol with the molecular formula C4H10O.arrow_forwardWrite the systematic name of each organic molecule: structure CH3 CH2 – CH2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —CH3 || CH3 CH2-CH2-CH2- C-O-CH3 - || CH3 CH2 CH 2 - O - C—CH 2 —CH2-CH3 name ☐ ☐arrow_forwardThese two different C2H6O compounds are called structural (or constitutional) isomers - compounds with the same molecular formula but with different connections among their constituent atoms. If you must break and make new bonds in order to convert one structure into the other (not simply rotate the model around), then they are structural isomers. The concept of isomers is very important in organic chemistry and biochemistry. This is also another instance where condensed formulas can be very useful because they can help you distinguish two isomers apart even when you don't have models. Exercise 8) Can your models be interconverted by rotating bonds, or must the bonds be broken first? What does that mean about these two structures?arrow_forward
- An organic compounds having molecular formula C5H2O, which of the following is correct for this compound: O can be aldehyde and ketone O can be alcohol and aldehyde O can be alcohol and ether O can be ether and ketonearrow_forwardNote that 1-propanol, 2-propanol and methyl ethyl ether all have the molecular formula C3H8O. Compounds which have the same molecular formula but have different structures are calledarrow_forwardTwo compounds with the formula CH3 ¬ CH “ N ¬ CH3 are known. What two compounds have this formula?arrow_forward
- The carbon–carbon bond length in C2H2 is 1.20 Å, that in C2H4 is 1.34 Å, and that in C2H6 is 1.53 Å. Near which of these values would you predict the bond length of C2 to lie? Is the experimentally observed value, 1.31 Å, consistent with your prediction?arrow_forwardCompare the polarity of the C-Cl bond in (CH3)3C-Cl with the polarity of the Si-Cl bond in (CH3)3Si-Cl.arrow_forward6. Give the structural formulas of three compounds of the composition С5Н10О2 belonging to different classes of organic compounds.arrow_forward
- TRUE OR FALSE All atoms play a role in the physicochemical and pharmacologic properties of a molecule. Sophistication and advancement in technology are the main driving forces of drug development. Organic medicinal chemistry is the study of matter, specifically, all carbon-containing compounds. A functional group will always have the same physicochemical properties, regardless of its neighboring atoms in a molecular structure. Addition of a single methyl group in a drug molecule may result to changes in physical, chemical, pharmacokinetic, and pharmacologic properties. Steric effects occur when bulky and large functional groups are near each other in a molecular structure. Molecules that are highly capable of hydrogen bonding tend to be more soluble in nonpolar solvents.arrow_forwardWhat is the relationship between structure of molecule (A) and each of the other molecular structures shown below? Are they: • Identical molecules • Geometric isomers • Structural isomers • Different molecules (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) Molecules (A) & (B)? Molecules (A) & (C)? Molecules (A) & (D)? |arrow_forwardPlearrow_forward
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