Principles of Modern Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079113
Author: David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 7, Problem 44AP
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The balanced chemical equation for the given reaction in the presence of
Concept Introduction:
The dehydration of alcohol results in the removal of water molecule from it.
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The balanced chemical equation for the given reaction in the presence of
Concept Introduction:
The dehydration of alcohol in the presence
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• In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one.
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ChemDoodle
a
Sodium hydride, NaH, is available commercially as a gray-white powder. It melts at 800°C with decomposition. It reacts explosively with water and ignites spontaneously upon standing in moist air.
Q) Write an equation for the reaction between sodium hydride and 1-butyne, CH3CH2C = CH. Use curved arrows to show the flow of electrons in this reaction
Chapter 7 Solutions
Principles of Modern Chemistry
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1PCh. 7 - Is it possible for a motor fuel to have a negative...Ch. 7 - A gaseous alkane is burned completely in oxygen....Ch. 7 - A gaseous alkyne is burned completely in oxygen....Ch. 7 - Write a chemical equation involving structural...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6PCh. 7 - Prob. 7PCh. 7 - Prob. 8PCh. 7 - Prob. 9PCh. 7 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 7 - Prob. 11PCh. 7 - Prob. 12PCh. 7 - Prob. 13PCh. 7 - State the hybridization of each of the carbon...Ch. 7 - Prob. 15PCh. 7 - Prob. 16PCh. 7 - Prob. 17PCh. 7 - In a recent year, the United States produced...Ch. 7 - Prob. 19PCh. 7 - Prob. 20PCh. 7 - Prob. 21PCh. 7 - Prob. 22PCh. 7 - Prob. 23PCh. 7 - Prob. 24PCh. 7 - Prob. 25PCh. 7 - Prob. 26PCh. 7 - Acetic acid can be made by the oxidation of...Ch. 7 - Acrylic fibers are polymers made from a starting...Ch. 7 - Compare the bonding in formic acid (HCOOH) with...Ch. 7 - Prob. 30PCh. 7 - Prob. 31PCh. 7 - Prob. 32PCh. 7 - Prob. 33PCh. 7 - Prob. 34PCh. 7 - Prob. 35PCh. 7 - Describe the changes in hydrocarbon structure and...Ch. 7 - trans-Cyclodecene boils at 193C, but...Ch. 7 - Prob. 38APCh. 7 - Prob. 39APCh. 7 - Consider the following proposed structures for...Ch. 7 - Prob. 41APCh. 7 - Prob. 42APCh. 7 - Prob. 43APCh. 7 - Prob. 44APCh. 7 - Prob. 45APCh. 7 - The steroid stanolone is an androgenic steroid (a...Ch. 7 - The structure of the molecule cyclohexene is Does...Ch. 7 - Prob. 48CP
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- Write the structural formula for propylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol. Why is it classified as an alcohol? Is it a polar molecule? Should it be miscible with water?arrow_forwardWrite a balanced equation for the combustion of liquid propanol (C3H7OH).arrow_forwardPropene (CH 3CH = CH 2) can be formed by dehydrating two different alcohols. Draw the structures of both alcohols.arrow_forward
- 3) Give the structural formulas and the old and new IUPAC names of all eight open-chain isomeric alcohols with the molecular formula CSH11OH. Indicate which of these isomers are primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol. 4) Six isomeric saturated ethers have the molecular formula CsH120. Write the structural formula and name for each of these ethers.arrow_forward2. An unknown organic compound has the molecular formula C4H&O. It resists oxidation and it can be reduced with H2 to form an alcohol. Draw the structure for the compound and write equations for the reactions described. Name the reactant and product. 3. Draw the structures for 2,3-dimethylhexanal undergoing the following reactions: Oxidation Reduction with H2 Draw the structures for 2-methyl-3-hexanol undergoing the following reactions: Intramolecular dehydration Oxidation Rank the following from lowest to highest boiling point. Explain your ranking. Butanal, 1-butanol, butane Both ethane and ethanol contain 2 carbon atoms. Ethane is a gas at room temperature and is insoluble in water, whereas ethanol is a liquid at room temperature and is very soluble. Explain the reasons for the differences in the properties of these compounds.arrow_forwardGasohol is a mixture of 90% gasoline and 10% ethanol, CH 3CH 2OH. Ethanol is considered an environmentally friendly fuel additive because it can be made from a renewable source—sugarcane. Ethanol burns in air to form CO 2 and H 2O, and, like the combustion of alkanes, this reaction also releases a great deal of energy. Write a balanced equation for the combustion of ethanol.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is not true of alcohols? The proof of an alcoholic beverage is twice its ethanol content. Ethanol is added to gasoline to foster its complete combustion. Methanol and isopropyl alcohol (2-propanol) are toxic. Alcoholic beverages are most commonly formed by yeast fermentation of sugars. All of these are true.arrow_forwardb) Ho わ-fャコーfつ Koc 5. Complete the following oxidation reactions for alcohols. Draw the structure of the product. Name the reactant and identify the type of compound formed in the product. CHっーCHューC OH b) CHy CH3arrow_forward8. a) C3H$C1 has several structural isomers containing an alkene functional group. Complete the table by stating the systematic names and drawing the structural formulae of THREE structural isomers of C3H$Cl. Systematic Name Structural Formula b) A chemical test can be performed quickly in a school laboratory to distinguish between cyclohexanol and 1-methylcyclohexanol. Identify the reagent used in this test and describe the expected observations.arrow_forward
- As stated in Section 11-9, the wax found in apple skins is an unbranched alkane with the molecular formula C^H^. Explain how the presence of this alkane in apple skins prevents the loss of moisture from within the apple.arrow_forwardAlcohols A, B and C all have the composition C4H 100. Molecules of alcohol A contain a branched carbon chain and can be oxidized to an aldehyde; molecules of alcohol B contain a linear carbon chain and can be oxidized to a ketone; and molecules of alcohol C can be oxidized to neither an aldehyde nor a ketone. Write the Lewis structures of these molecules.arrow_forwardComplete and balance the following combustion reactions. Assume that each hydrocarbon is converted completely to carbon dioxide and water. (a) Propane + O2 (b) Octane + O2 (c) Cyclohexane + O2 (d) 2-Methylpentane + O2arrow_forward
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