(a)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of 2,3-Dimethylpentane should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula
Rules of drawing structures of
- First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.
- After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).
(b)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of 3-Ethyl-2-pentene should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons.
Rules of drawing structures of
- First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.
- After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).
(c)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of Methylcyclopropane should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula
The compounds in which series of atoms are connected to form a ring is known as cyclic compound whereas the compounds which are open chain compounds and their atoms doesn't form a ring is known as acyclic compounds. The general molecular formula of cyclic alkane is
Rules of drawing structures of cycloalkanes are:
- First identify the base name, and then draw the cyclic ring of carbon atoms according to the base name.
- After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).
(d)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of 2,2-Dimethylbutane should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula
Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are:
- First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.
- After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).
(e)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of 3-Propyl-2-hexene should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having one or more double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula
Rules of drawing structures of alkenes are:
- First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.
- After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).
(f)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of 3-Methyl-1-hexene should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having one or more double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula
Rules of drawing structures of alkenes are:
- First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.
- After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).
(g)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of 4-Ethyl-2-methylheptane should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula
Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are:
- First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.
- After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).
(h)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of 4-Ethyl-2-heptyne should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon with one or more triple bond is known as alkyne having general molecular formula
Rules of drawing structures of
- First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.
- After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).
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Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 7 Solutions
Principles of Modern Chemistry
- Write the condensed structural formula for each of the following molecules 3-ethylhexane 1,3-dimethylcyclopentane 1,3-dichloro-3-methylheptane Isopropylcyclopentane 2-bromo-4-methylheptanearrow_forwardProvide the IUPAC name for the following compound: 3-methyl-2-propylpentane 3-methyl-2-propylcyclopentane 3,4-dimethylheptane 3,4-dimethylcycloheptanearrow_forwardDraw the structures of organic molecules which fits each of these descriptions: An alkane An alkene An alcohol A carboxylic acid An aldehyde Draw the structures of each of these compounds: 2-bromopentane Trans-2-butene 1-bromo-3-nitrobenzene 4-chloro-pentane-2-ol 4-fluoro-1-methylcyclohexanearrow_forward
- Name Structural Formula 4,6-dibromo-2,2-dichloro-3- methylheptane 2-bromo-4,4-dimethylhexane 2-methylcyclopentanol 2-bromo-5-cyclobutyl-3-ethylhexanearrow_forwardName the following organic compounds: compound CH3CH₂CH₂ 1 CH3CH₂CH₂-C- CH₂ CH₂ CH3 1 CH₂ - CH₂ name 4-ethyl-4-propylheptanearrow_forwardWhich is a structural isomer of 3-ethyl-3-methylhexane? 2,7-dimethyloctane 2,8-dimethylnonane 3,3-diethyloctane 2,2,3,3-tetramethylpentanearrow_forward
- Draw the structure of the following saturated hydrocarbons 3-isopropyl-2,4,5,5-tetramethylheptane 4 (1-methylpentyl)-1,2-dimethylcyclopentane 2-cyclopropyl-3,4,4-trimetnythexanearrow_forwardDraw a structural diagram (of any kind) of the following molecule: 6-chloro-7-ethyl-1-methylcycloheptanearrow_forwardWhat is the IUPAC name of this compound? Br O 4-Bromo-5-ethyl-2,3,6-trimethylhexane O 4-Bromo-3-ethyl-2,2,5,6-tetramethylheptane O 4-Bromo-3-ethyl-2,5,6,6-tetramethylheptane O 4-Bromo-5-isopropyl-2,2,3-trimethylheptane O 4-Bromo-5-ethyl-2,2,3,6-tetramethylheptanearrow_forward
- Write the condense structure of the following: 2,2,3-trimethylpentane 2,2,4-trimethylpentane 2,3,3-trimethylpentane 2,3,4-trimethylpentane 2-methyl-3-ethyl pentane 3-ethyl-3-methyl pentane 2,2,3,3-tetramethyl butanearrow_forwardwhich of the fo1owing compounds 201/2 has a stereoisomer that is a meso t ? compoundsarrow_forwardGive the IUPAC name for the compound below: 4-butyl-1,5-dichlorobenzene 2,4-dichloro-1-butyl-benzene 1-butyl-2,4-dichlorobenzene 2-butyl-1,4-dichlorobenzenearrow_forward
- World of ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780618562763Author:Steven S. ZumdahlPublisher:Houghton Mifflin College DivChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningWorld of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning