Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781319114671
Author: Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 29P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The difference between mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA should be determined.
Concept introduction:
Ribonucleic acid, RNA is a
While carrying out the process of protein synthesis, there are 3 types of RNA namely mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Transcription. Using strand 1 of the DNA molecule as a template, transcribe a messenger RNA molecule (a.k.a. mRNA transcript).
Strand 1
3’ End
TTG
CTT
CAC
CTT
GCG
CGC
CCG
CGC
TAA
TTG
5’ end
mRNA
RNA sequence.
ate 3' and 5' ends on BOTH strands
ate which strand served as the TEMPLATE strand and which
ING strand
Question 8
Review translation. Match the term and its description. Each term can only be used once.
This site holds the tRNA that carries the growing polypeptide chain
| Choose )
This site holds the tRNA that carries the next amino acid to be
| Choose J
added to the chain
This site is the exit site, where discharged tRNAS leave the
[ Choose )
ribosome
Initiation, elongation and termination
| Choose J
>
Chapter 4 Solutions
Biochemistry
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1PCh. 4 - Prob. 2PCh. 4 - Prob. 3PCh. 4 - Prob. 4PCh. 4 - Prob. 5PCh. 4 - Prob. 6PCh. 4 - Prob. 7PCh. 4 - Prob. 8PCh. 4 - Prob. 9PCh. 4 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11PCh. 4 - Prob. 12PCh. 4 - Prob. 13PCh. 4 - Prob. 14PCh. 4 - Prob. 15PCh. 4 - Prob. 16PCh. 4 - Prob. 17PCh. 4 - Prob. 18PCh. 4 - Prob. 19PCh. 4 - Prob. 20PCh. 4 - Prob. 21PCh. 4 - Prob. 22PCh. 4 - Prob. 23PCh. 4 - Prob. 24PCh. 4 - Prob. 25PCh. 4 - Prob. 26PCh. 4 - Prob. 27PCh. 4 - Prob. 28PCh. 4 - Prob. 29PCh. 4 - Prob. 30PCh. 4 - Prob. 31PCh. 4 - Prob. 32PCh. 4 - Prob. 33PCh. 4 - Prob. 34PCh. 4 - Prob. 35PCh. 4 - Prob. 36PCh. 4 - Prob. 37PCh. 4 - Prob. 38PCh. 4 - Prob. 39PCh. 4 - Prob. 40PCh. 4 - Prob. 41PCh. 4 - Prob. 42PCh. 4 - Prob. 43PCh. 4 - Prob. 44PCh. 4 - Prob. 45PCh. 4 - Prob. 46PCh. 4 - Prob. 47PCh. 4 - Prob. 48PCh. 4 - Prob. 49PCh. 4 - Prob. 50PCh. 4 - Prob. 51PCh. 4 - Prob. 52P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biochemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Match the concepts with their definitions or examples. Match each item to a choice: DNA gyrase histones nucleosome hydrogen bonding serine ribose,2-deoxyribose N-terminal to C-terminal TRNA synthetase cysteine 5' to 3' Choices: : amino acid coded by UCG : direction of DNA synthesis ! enzyme that attaches amino acid to tRNA : direction of protein synthesis : amino acid coded by UGC : chemical bond that holds the double stranded DNA together i protein associated with DNA during supercoiling # structure formed when a DNA strand winds itself around basic protein : relieves the strain brought by DNA supercoiling : compound that serves as the basis of the 5' and 3' designationarrow_forwardStructural Stability of DNA True or false Hydrophobic bonding between stacked purine and pyrimidine Hydrogen bonding between purine and pyrimidine bases Hydrogen bonding between adjacent pyrimidine bases tRNA True or false A given tRNA can be charged with only one particular amino acid The anticodon of tRNA finds the complementary codon on mRNA The amino acid is attached to end of tRNA The amino acid is recognized by the anticodon of tRNAarrow_forwardRNA sequence. Pls helparrow_forward
- A cluster of ribosomes. In a polysome, or polyribosome, the polypeptides associated with which ribosomes will be the longest: a. They will be the same length since the rate of translation is constant. b. Those at the 3'-end3'-end of the mRNA. c. Those at the 5'-end5'-end of the MRNA. d. Those in the middle of the mRNA.arrow_forwardPlssss helppppp. Describe the purpose of DNA replication. What is it and why is it important?arrow_forwardComplements. The sequence of part of an mRNA is 5'-AUGGGGAACAGCAAGAGUGGGGCCCUGUCCAAGGAG-3' 5'-AUGGGGAACAGCAAGAGUGGGGCCCUGUCCAAGGAG-3' What is the sequence of the DNA coding strand? Of the DNA template strand?arrow_forward
- tRNA enzyme. Any given aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase: a. Attaches the amino acid to the 5′-end '5end of the tRNA b. Always recognizes only one specific tRNA c. Recognizes all tRNA molecules d. Forms an ester linkage between the amino acid and the tRNAarrow_forwardThis is DNA. Locate the nitrogen bases (nitrogens are blue). Where are they located in the molecule?Locate the sugars and phosphates, and describe their location. Adjacent nucleotides are linked by covalent phosphodiester bonds (-O-P-O-) produced by a condensation reaction. What parts of the adjacent nucleotides are linked by phosphodiester bonds?Two nitrogenous bases extending towards the middle of the double helix. Are there any covalent bonds between these bases?If there are no covalent bonds between these bases, what other kinds of bonds might hold the two strands of the double helix together?arrow_forward7 Protein structure.Circle one of the three amino acid sequences that is most likely to form a stable a-helix? RASKTARQ DASKTAEQ KPGKPAGQ In one sentence (that can be accompanied by a small picture) explain why?arrow_forward
- Gene Expression: Illustrate some steps involved in RNA processing and identify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain corresponding to the codons in the mRNA. Procedure and Questions: The following segment of DNA codes for a protein. The uppercase letters represent exons. The lowercase letters represent introns. The lower strand is the template strand. 1. Indicate the 3’ and 5’ ends of both strands. G C T A T A A T G G C A a a a t t g G G T C A G G C A a a t c g a C A T A G C T G A C G G g g a t g a G G T T A A C G A T A T T A C C G T t t t a a c C C A G T C C G T t t a g c t G T A T C G A C T G C C c c t a c t C C A A T T 2. Write the pre-mRNA molecule. Indicate the 3’ and 5’ ends. 3. Write the mRNA molecule. Indicate the 3’ and 5’ ends. 4. Write the tRNA anticodons corresponding to the codons in the mRNA. 5. Write the sequence of amino acids in the resulting polypeptidearrow_forwardAnalyzing mRNA Sequences 1. Analyze the following amino acid sequence and write down a potential mRNA sequence from which this sequence might have been translated. Use the codon table in your book to determine a possible mRNA sequence. Amino Acid Sequence 1: H,N*-Methionine-Valine-Histidine-Leucine- Threonine-Proline-Glutamic Acid-Glutamic Acid- COO 2. (a) Consider Amino Acid Sequence 2. How is Amino Acid Sequence 2 different from Amino Acid Sequence 1? Amino Acid Sequence 2: H,N*-Methionine-Valine-Histidine-Leucine- Threonine-Proline-Valine-Glutamic Acid-CO (b) Write a potential mRNA sequence for Amino Acid sequence 2, using the same codons for any given amino acid if it is present in both sequences.arrow_forwardGenetic codes. Fill in chart belowarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781319114671Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.Publisher:W. H. FreemanLehninger Principles of BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781464126116Author:David L. Nelson, Michael M. CoxPublisher:W. H. FreemanFundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecul...BiochemistryISBN:9781118918401Author:Donald Voet, Judith G. Voet, Charlotte W. PrattPublisher:WILEY
- BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305961135Author:Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougalPublisher:Cengage LearningBiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305577206Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. GrishamPublisher:Cengage LearningFundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological ...BiochemistryISBN:9780134015187Author:John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. PetersonPublisher:PEARSON
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781464126116
Author:David L. Nelson, Michael M. Cox
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Fundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecul...
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781118918401
Author:Donald Voet, Judith G. Voet, Charlotte W. Pratt
Publisher:WILEY
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781305961135
Author:Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougal
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781305577206
Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological ...
Biochemistry
ISBN:9780134015187
Author:John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. Peterson
Publisher:PEARSON
Biomolecules - Protein - Amino acids; Author: Tutorials Point (India) Ltd.;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ySNVPDHJ0ek;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY